RabbitMQ 高階特性-生產端Confirm訊息確認機制
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-06-24
生產端Confirm訊息確認機制
什麼是訊息確認
訊息確認,是指生產者投遞訊息後,如果Broker收到訊息,則會給我們生產者一個應答。生產者進行接受應答,用來確認訊息這條是否正常傳送到Broker,這種方式也是訊息的可靠性投遞的核心保障!
如何實現Confirm確認訊息
- 在channel上開啟確認模式:
channel.confirmSelect()
; - 在channel上新增監聽:
addConfirmListener
,監聽成功和失敗返回的結果,根據結果對訊息重傳送或記錄日誌等後續處理。
程式碼實現
producer
package com.wyg.rabbitmq.javaclient.confirm;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Channel;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConfirmListener;
import com.rabbitmq.client.Connection;
import com.rabbitmq.client.ConnectionFactory;
/**
* confirm訊息確認機制
*
* @author [email protected]
* @date 2019-11-22 13:25
* @since JDK1.8
* @version V1.0
*/
public class Producer {
private static final String HOST = "localhost";
private static final int PORT = 5672;
private static final String USERNAME = "guest";
private static final String PASSWORD = "guest";
private static final String EXCHANGE = "test_confirm_exchange" ;
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,TimeoutException {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost(HOST);
factory.setVirtualHost("/");
factory.setPort(PORT);
factory.setUsername(USERNAME);
factory.setPassword(PASSWORD);
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
channel.exchangeDeclare(EXCHANGE,"topic");
// 開啟confirm確認模式
channel.confirmSelect();
// 新增監聽
channel.addConfirmListener(new ConfirmListener() {
@Override
public void handleAck(long deliveryTag,boolean multiple) throws IOException {
System.out.println("---訊息投遞成功,deliveryTag:" + deliveryTag);
}
@Override
public void handleNack(long deliveryTag,boolean multiple) throws IOException {
System.out.println("---訊息投遞失敗,deliveryTag:" + deliveryTag);
}
});
String msg1 = "這是一條confirm確認訊息save";
channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE,"confirm.save",null,msg1.getBytes("UTF-8"));
String msg2 = "這是一條confirm確認訊息abc";
channel.basicPublish(EXCHANGE,"confirm.abc",msg2.getBytes("UTF-8"));
}
// 注意,因為要等待broker的confirm訊息,暫時不關閉channel和connection
}
複製程式碼
執行結果
注意
broker在接受訊息成功後,ConfirmListener進入handleAck;失敗進入handleNack,失敗原因有很多,比如MQ異常,queue容量達到上限,磁碟寫滿了等。
還有極端情況,ack和nack都沒獲取到,比如網路閃斷,這時候需要用定時任務去抓取做後續處理。
Consumer
package com.wyg.rabbitmq.javaclient.confirm;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.util.concurrent.TimeoutException;
import com.rabbitmq.client.*;
/**
* 訊息確認
*
* @author [email protected]
* @date 2019-11-22 14:07
* @since JDK1.8
* @version V1.0
*/
public class Consumer {
private static final String HOST = "localhost";
private static final int PORT = 5672;
private static final String USERNAME = "guest";
private static final String PASSWORD = "guest";
public static void main(String[] args) throws IOException,TimeoutException {
ConnectionFactory factory = new ConnectionFactory();
factory.setHost(HOST);
factory.setVirtualHost("/");
factory.setPort(PORT);
factory.setUsername(USERNAME);
factory.setPassword(PASSWORD);
Connection connection = factory.newConnection();
Channel channel = connection.createChannel();
String queueName = "test_confirm_queue";
String routingKey = "confirm.#";
String exchangeName = "test_confirm_exchange";
// 申明佇列
channel.queueDeclare(queueName,true,false,null);
// 佇列繫結到exchange
channel.queueBind(queueName,exchangeName,routingKey,null);
DeliverCallback deliverCallback = new DeliverCallback() {
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag,Delivery message) throws IOException {
try {
System.out.println("---消費者:" + new String(message.getBody(),"UTF-8"));
} finally {
// consumer手動 ack 給broker
channel.basicAck(message.getEnvelope().getDeliveryTag(),false);
}
}
};
CancelCallback cancelCallback = new CancelCallback() {
@Override
public void handle(String consumerTag) throws IOException {
System.out.println("---消費者:cancelCallback");
}
};
// 消費訊息
channel.basicConsume(queueName,deliverCallback,cancelCallback);
}
}
複製程式碼
執行結果