emptyDir

[root@master ~]# cat test.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: serivce-mynginx
  namespace: default
spec:
  type: NodePort
  selector:
    app: mynginx
  ports:
  - name: nginx
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    nodePort: 30080
---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: deploy
  
 
namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 1
  selector: 
    matchLabels:
      app: mynginx
  template:
    metadata:
      labels:
        app: mynginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: mynginx
        image: lizhaoqwe/nginx:v1
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html/
          name: share
 

        ports:
        - name: nginx
          containerPort: 80
      - name: busybox
        image: busybox
        command:
        - "/bin/sh"
        - "-c"
        - "sleep 4444"
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /data/
          name: share
      volumes:
      - name: share
        emptyDir: {}
 

hostPath

[root@master ~]# cat test.yaml 
apiVersion: v1
kind: Service
metadata:
  name: nginx-deploy
  namespace: default
spec:
  selector:
    app: mynginx
  type: NodePort
  ports:
  - name: nginx
    port: 80
    targetPort: 80
    nodePort: 31111

---
apiVersion: apps/v1
kind: Deployment
metadata:
  name: mydeploy
  namespace: default
spec:
  replicas: 2
  selector:
    matchLabels:
      app: mynginx
  template:
    metadata:
      name: web
      labels:
        app: mynginx
    spec:
      containers:
      - name: mycontainer
        image: lizhaoqwe/nginx:v1
        volumeMounts:
        - mountPath: /usr/share/nginx/html
          name: persistent-storage
        ports:
        - containerPort: 80
      volumes:
      - name: persistent-storage
        hostPath:
          type: DirectoryOrCreate
          path: /mydata