pytorch之inception_v3的實現案例
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-01-09
如下所示:
from __future__ import print_function from __future__ import division import torch import torch.nn as nn import torch.optim as optim import numpy as np import torchvision from torchvision import datasets,models,transforms import matplotlib.pyplot as plt import time import os import copy import argparse print("PyTorch Version: ",torch.__version__) print("Torchvision Version: ",torchvision.__version__) # Top level data directory. Here we assume the format of the directory conforms # to the ImageFolder structure
資料集路徑,路徑下的資料集分為訓練集和測試集,也就是train 以及val,train下分為兩類資料1,2,val集同理
data_dir = "/home/dell/Desktop/data/切割影象" # Models to choose from [resnet,alexnet,vgg,squeezenet,densenet,inception] model_name = "inception" # Number of classes in the dataset num_classes = 2#兩類資料1,2 # Batch size for training (change depending on how much memory you have) batch_size = 32#batchsize儘量選取合適,否則訓練時會記憶體溢位 # Number of epochs to train for num_epochs = 1000 # Flag for feature extracting. When False,we finetune the whole model,# when True we only update the reshaped layer params feature_extract = True # 引數設定,使得我們能夠手動輸入命令列引數,就是讓風格變得和Linux命令列差不多 parser = argparse.ArgumentParser(description='PyTorch inception') parser.add_argument('--outf',default='/home/dell/Desktop/dj/inception/',help='folder to output images and model checkpoints') #輸出結果儲存路徑 parser.add_argument('--net',default='/home/dell/Desktop/dj/inception/inception.pth',help="path to net (to continue training)") #恢復訓練時的模型路徑 args = parser.parse_args()
訓練函式
def train_model(model,dataloaders,criterion,optimizer,num_epochs=25,is_inception=False): since = time.time() val_acc_history = [] best_model_wts = copy.deepcopy(model.state_dict()) best_acc = 0.0 print("Start Training,InceptionV3!") with open("acc.txt","w") as f1: with open("log.txt","w")as f2: for epoch in range(num_epochs): print('Epoch {}/{}'.format(epoch+1,num_epochs)) print('*' * 10) # Each epoch has a training and validation phase for phase in ['train','val']: if phase == 'train': model.train() # Set model to training mode else: model.eval() # Set model to evaluate mode running_loss = 0.0 running_corrects = 0 # Iterate over data. for inputs,labels in dataloaders[phase]: inputs = inputs.to(device) labels = labels.to(device) # zero the parameter gradients optimizer.zero_grad() # forward # track history if only in train with torch.set_grad_enabled(phase == 'train'): if is_inception and phase == 'train': # From https://discuss.pytorch.org/t/how-to-optimize-inception-model-with-auxiliary-classifiers/7958 outputs,aux_outputs = model(inputs) loss1 = criterion(outputs,labels) loss2 = criterion(aux_outputs,labels) loss = loss1 + 0.4*loss2 else: outputs = model(inputs) loss = criterion(outputs,labels) _,preds = torch.max(outputs,1) # backward + optimize only if in training phase if phase == 'train': loss.backward() optimizer.step() # statistics running_loss += loss.item() * inputs.size(0) running_corrects += torch.sum(preds == labels.data) epoch_loss = running_loss / len(dataloaders[phase].dataset) epoch_acc = running_corrects.double() / len(dataloaders[phase].dataset) print('{} Loss: {:.4f} Acc: {:.4f}'.format(phase,epoch_loss,epoch_acc)) f2.write('{} Loss: {:.4f} Acc: {:.4f}'.format(phase,epoch_acc)) f2.write('\n') f2.flush() # deep copy the model if phase == 'val': if (epoch+1)%50==0: #print('Saving model......') torch.save(model.state_dict(),'%s/inception_%03d.pth' % (args.outf,epoch + 1)) f1.write("EPOCH=%03d,Accuracy= %.3f%%" % (epoch + 1,epoch_acc)) f1.write('\n') f1.flush() if phase == 'val' and epoch_acc > best_acc: f3 = open("best_acc.txt","w") f3.write("EPOCH=%d,best_acc= %.3f%%" % (epoch + 1,epoch_acc)) f3.close() best_acc = epoch_acc best_model_wts = copy.deepcopy(model.state_dict()) if phase == 'val': val_acc_history.append(epoch_acc) time_elapsed = time.time() - since print('Training complete in {:.0f}m {:.0f}s'.format(time_elapsed // 60,time_elapsed % 60)) print('Best val Acc: {:4f}'.format(best_acc)) # load best model weights model.load_state_dict(best_model_wts) return model,val_acc_history #是否更新引數 def set_parameter_requires_grad(model,feature_extracting): if feature_extracting: for param in model.parameters(): param.requires_grad = False def initialize_model(model_name,num_classes,feature_extract,use_pretrained=True): # Initialize these variables which will be set in this if statement. Each of these # variables is model specific. model_ft = None input_size = 0 if model_name == "resnet": """ Resnet18 """ model_ft = models.resnet18(pretrained=use_pretrained) set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft,feature_extract) num_ftrs = model_ft.fc.in_features model_ft.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs,num_classes) input_size = 224 elif model_name == "alexnet": """ Alexnet """ model_ft = models.alexnet(pretrained=use_pretrained) set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft,feature_extract) num_ftrs = model_ft.classifier[6].in_features model_ft.classifier[6] = nn.Linear(num_ftrs,num_classes) input_size = 224 elif model_name == "vgg": """ VGG11_bn """ model_ft = models.vgg11_bn(pretrained=use_pretrained) set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft,num_classes) input_size = 224 elif model_name == "squeezenet": """ Squeezenet """ model_ft = models.squeezenet1_0(pretrained=use_pretrained) set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft,feature_extract) model_ft.classifier[1] = nn.Conv2d(512,kernel_size=(1,1),stride=(1,1)) model_ft.num_classes = num_classes input_size = 224 elif model_name == "densenet": """ Densenet """ model_ft = models.densenet121(pretrained=use_pretrained) set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft,feature_extract) num_ftrs = model_ft.classifier.in_features model_ft.classifier = nn.Linear(num_ftrs,num_classes) input_size = 224 elif model_name == "inception": """ Inception v3 Be careful,expects (299,299) sized images and has auxiliary output """ model_ft = models.inception_v3(pretrained=use_pretrained) set_parameter_requires_grad(model_ft,feature_extract) # Handle the auxilary net num_ftrs = model_ft.AuxLogits.fc.in_features model_ft.AuxLogits.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs,num_classes) # Handle the primary net num_ftrs = model_ft.fc.in_features model_ft.fc = nn.Linear(num_ftrs,num_classes) input_size = 299 else: print("Invalid model name,exiting...") exit() return model_ft,input_size # Initialize the model for this run model_ft,input_size = initialize_model(model_name,use_pretrained=True) # Print the model we just instantiated #print(model_ft) #準備資料 data_transforms = { 'train': transforms.Compose([ transforms.RandomResizedCrop(input_size),transforms.RandomHorizontalFlip(),transforms.ToTensor(),transforms.Normalize([0.485,0.456,0.406],[0.229,0.224,0.225]) ]),'val': transforms.Compose([ transforms.Resize(input_size),transforms.CenterCrop(input_size),} print("Initializing Datasets and Dataloaders...") # Create training and validation datasets image_datasets = {x: datasets.ImageFolder(os.path.join(data_dir,x),data_transforms[x]) for x in ['train','val']} # Create training and validation dataloaders dataloaders_dict = {x: torch.utils.data.DataLoader(image_datasets[x],batch_size=batch_size,shuffle=True,num_workers=0) for x in ['train','val']} # Detect if we have a GPU available device = torch.device("cuda:0" if torch.cuda.is_available() else "cpu") ''' 是否載入之前訓練過的模型 we='/home/dell/Desktop/dj/inception_050.pth' model_ft.load_state_dict(torch.load(we)) ''' # Send the model to GPU model_ft = model_ft.to(device) params_to_update = model_ft.parameters() print("Params to learn:") if feature_extract: params_to_update = [] for name,param in model_ft.named_parameters(): if param.requires_grad == True: params_to_update.append(param) print("\t",name) else: for name,param in model_ft.named_parameters(): if param.requires_grad == True: print("\t",name) # Observe that all parameters are being optimized optimizer_ft = optim.SGD(params_to_update,lr=0.001,momentum=0.9) # Decay LR by a factor of 0.1 every 7 epochs #exp_lr_scheduler = lr_scheduler.StepLR(optimizer_ft,step_size=30,gamma=0.95) # Setup the loss fxn criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() # Train and evaluate model_ft,hist = train_model(model_ft,dataloaders_dict,optimizer_ft,num_epochs=num_epochs,is_inception=(model_name=="inception")) ''' #隨機初始化時的訓練程式 # Initialize the non-pretrained version of the model used for this run scratch_model,_ = initialize_model(model_name,feature_extract=False,use_pretrained=False) scratch_model = scratch_model.to(device) scratch_optimizer = optim.SGD(scratch_model.parameters(),momentum=0.9) scratch_criterion = nn.CrossEntropyLoss() _,scratch_hist = train_model(scratch_model,scratch_criterion,scratch_optimizer,is_inception=(model_name=="inception")) # Plot the training curves of validation accuracy vs. number # of training epochs for the transfer learning method and # the model trained from scratch ohist = [] shist = [] ohist = [h.cpu().numpy() for h in hist] shist = [h.cpu().numpy() for h in scratch_hist] plt.title("Validation Accuracy vs. Number of Training Epochs") plt.xlabel("Training Epochs") plt.ylabel("Validation Accuracy") plt.plot(range(1,num_epochs+1),ohist,label="Pretrained") plt.plot(range(1,shist,label="Scratch") plt.ylim((0,1.)) plt.xticks(np.arange(1,num_epochs+1,1.0)) plt.legend() plt.show() '''
以上這篇pytorch之inception_v3的實現案例就是小編分享給大家的全部內容了,希望能給大家一個參考,也希望大家多多支援我們。