耗時3天，上億資料如何做到秒級查詢？
阿新 • • 發佈：2020-08-27
最近在忙著優化集團公司的一個報表。優化完成後，報表查詢速度由從半小時以上（甚至查不出）到秒查的質變。從修改 SQL 查詢語句邏輯到決定建立儲存過程實現，花了我 3 天多的時間，在此總結一下，希望對朋友們有幫助。
資料背景
首先專案是西門子中國在我司實施部署的 MES 專案，由於專案是在產線上運作(3 years+)，資料累積很大。
在專案的資料庫中，大概上億條資料的表有 5 個以上，千萬級資料的表 10 個以上，百萬級資料的表，很多…
（歷史問題，當初實施無人監管，無人監控資料庫這塊的效能問題。PS：我剛入職不久…）
不多說，直接貼西門子中國的開發人員在我司開發的 SSRS 報表中的 SQL 語句：
select distinct b.MaterialID as matl_def_id, c.Descript, case when right(b.MESOrderID, 12) < '001000000000' then right(b.MESOrderID, 9) else right(b.MESOrderID, 12) end as pom_order_id, a.LotName, a.SourceLotName as ComLot, e.DefID as ComMaterials, e.Descript as ComMatDes, d.VendorID, d.DateCode,d.SNNote, b.OnPlantID,a.SNCUST from ( select m.lotname, m.sourcelotname, m.opetypeid, m.OperationDate,n.SNCUST from View1 m left join co_sn_link_customer as n on n.SNMes=m.LotName where ( m.LotName in (select val from fn_String_To_Table(@sn,',',1)) or (@sn) = '') and ( m.sourcelotname in (select val from fn_String_To_Table(@BatchID,',',1)) or (@BatchID) = '') and (n.SNCust like '%'+ @SN_ext + '%' or (@SN_ext)='') ) a left join ( select * from Table1 where SNType = 'IntSN' and SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' and OnPlantID=@OnPlant ) b on b.SN = a.LotName inner join MMdefinitions as c on c.DefID = b.MaterialID left join Table1 as d on d.SN = a.SourceLotName inner join MMDefinitions as e on e.DefID = d.MaterialID where not exists ( select distinct LotName, SourceLotName from ELCV_ASSEMBLE_OPS where LotName = a.SourceLotName and SourceLotName = a.LotName ) and (d.DateCode in (select val from fn_String_To_Table(@DCode,',',1)) or (@DCode) = '') and (d.SNNote like '%'+@SNNote+'%' or (@SNNote) = '') and ((case when right(b.MESOrderID, 12) < '001000000000' then right(b.MESOrderID, 9) else right(b.MESOrderID, 12) end) in (select val from fn_String_To_Table(@order_id,',',1)) or (@order_id) = '') and (e.DefID in (select val from fn_String_To_Table(@comdef,',',1)) or (@comdef) = '') --View1是一個巢狀兩層的檢視(出於保密性，實際名稱可能不同)，裡面有一張上億資料的表和幾張千萬級資料的表做左連線查詢 --Table1是一個數據記錄超過1500萬的表
這個查詢語句，實際上通過我的檢測和調查，在 B/S 系統前端已無法查出結果，半小時，一小時...
因為我直接在 SQL 查詢分析器查，半小時都沒有結果。（原因是裡面對一張上億級資料表和 3 張千萬級資料表做全表掃描查詢）
不由感慨，西門子中國的素質（或者說責任感）就這樣？下面說說我的分析和走的彎路（思維誤區），希望對你也有警醒。
探索和誤區
首先相關表的索引，沒有建全的，把索引給建上。
索引這步完成後，發現情況還是一樣，查詢速度幾乎沒有改善。後來想起相關千萬級資料以上的表，都還沒有建立表分割槽。於是考慮建立表分割槽以及資料複製的方案。
這裡有必要說明下：
我司報表用的是一個專門的資料庫伺服器，資料從產線訂閱而來。就是常說的“讀寫分離”。
如果直接在原表上建立表分割槽，你會發現執行表分割槽的事物會直接死鎖。原因是：表分割槽操作本身會鎖表，產線還在推資料過來，這樣很容易“阻塞”，“死鎖”。
我想好的方案是：建立一個新表（空表），在新表上建好表分割槽，然後複製資料過來。
正打算這麼幹。等等！我好像進入了一個嚴重的誤區！
分析：
原 SQL 語句和業務需求，是對產線的資料做產品以及序列號的追溯，關鍵是查詢條件裡沒有有規律的”條件”（如日期、編號），貿然做了表分割槽，在這裡幾乎沒有意義！反而會降低查詢效能！
好險！還是一步一步來，先做 SQL 語句分析。
對原 SQL 語句的分析
對原 SQL 語句的分析如下：
- 查詢語句的 where 條件，有大量 @var in … or (@var =”) 的片段。
- where 條件有 like ‘%’+@var+’%’。
- where 條件有 case … end 函式。
- 多次連線同一表查詢，另外使用本身已巢狀的視圖表，是不是必須，是否可替代？
- SQL 語句有號，檢視中也有號出現。
優化設計
首先是用儲存過程改寫，好處是設計靈活。
核心思想是：用一個或多個查詢條件（查詢條件要求至少輸入一個）得到臨時表，每個查詢條件如果查到集合，就更新這張臨時表，最後彙總的時候，只需判斷這個臨時表是否有值。
以此類推，可以建立多個臨時表，將查詢條件彙總。
這樣做目前來看至少兩點好處：
- 省去了對變數進行 =@var or (@var=”)的判斷。
- 拋棄 SQL 拼接，提高程式碼可讀性。
再有就是在書寫儲存過程，這個過程中要注意：
- 儘量想辦法使用臨時表掃描替代全表掃描。
- 拋棄 in 和 not in 語句，使用 exists 和 not exists 替代。
- 和客戶確認，模糊查詢是否有必要，如沒有必要，去掉 like 語句。
- 注意建立適當的，符合場景的索引。
- 踩死 “*” 號。
- 避免在 where 條件中對欄位進行函式操作。
- 對實時性要求不高的報表，允許髒讀（with(nolock)）。
儲存過程
如果想參考優化設計片段的詳細內容，請參閱 SQL 程式碼：
/**
* 某某跟蹤報表
**/
--exec spName1 '','','','','','','公司代號'
CREATE Procedure spName1
@MESOrderID nvarchar(320), --工單號,最多30個
@LotName nvarchar(700), --產品序列號,最多50個
@DateCode nvarchar(500), --供應商批次號,最多30個
@BatchID nvarchar(700), --組裝件序列號/物料批號,最多50個
@comdef nvarchar(700), --組裝件物料編碼,最多30個
@SNCust nvarchar(1600), --外部序列號,最多50個
@OnPlant nvarchar(20) --平臺
AS
BEGIN
SET NOCOUNT ON;
/**
* 1)定義全域性的臨時表，先根據六個查詢條件的任意一個，得出臨時表結果
**/
CREATE TABLE #FinalLotName
(
LotName NVARCHAR(50), --序列號
SourceLotName NVARCHAR(50), --來源序列號
SNCust NVARCHAR(128) --外部序列號
)
--1.1
IF @LotName<>''
BEGIN
SELECT Val INTO #WorkLot FROM fn_String_To_Table(@LotName,',',1)
SELECT LotPK,LotName INTO #WorkLotPK FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLot b WHERE b.Val=MMLots.LotID)
--求SourceLotPK只能在這裡求
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #WorkSourcePK FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotPK b WHERE b.LotPK=a.LotPK) AND a.SourceLotPK IS NOT NULL
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.LotName INTO #WorkSourcePK2 FROM #WorkSourcePK a JOIN #WorkLotPK b ON a.LotPK=b.LotPK
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT a.LotName,b.LotName AS SourceLotName,NULL FROM #WorkSourcePK2 a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.SourceLotPK=b.LotPK --b的裡面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待確定
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX1 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX1
END
--1.2
IF @BatchID<>''
BEGIN
SELECT Val INTO #WorkSourceLot FROM fn_String_To_Table(@BatchID,',',1)
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)--如果@LotName也不為空
BEGIN
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX2 FROM #FinalLotName a WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkSourceLot b WHERE a.SourceLotName=b.Val)
DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX2
END
ELSE --@LotName條件為空
BEGIN
SELECT LotPK AS SourceLotPK,LotName AS SourceLotName INTO #2 FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkSourceLot b WHERE b.Val=MMLots.LotID)
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #21 FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #2 b WHERE b.SourceLotPK=a.SourceLotPK)
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.SourceLotName INTO #22 FROM #21 a JOIN #2 b ON a.SourceLotPK=b.SourceLotPK
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT b.LotName,a.SourceLotName,NULL FROM #22 a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.LotPK=b.LotPK --b的裡面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待確定
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX21 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX21
END
END
--1.3
IF @SNCust<>''
BEGIN
SELECT Val INTO #WorkCustomSN FROM fn_String_To_Table(@SNCust,',',1)
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)--前面兩個條件至少有一個有值
BEGIN
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX3 FROM #FinalLotName a WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkCustomSN b WHERE a.SNCust=b.Val)
DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX3
END
ELSE
BEGIN
SELECT a.SNMes INTO #WorkLotX FROM CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkCustomSN b WHERE a.SNCust=b.Val)
-------------------以下邏輯和變數1(@LotName)類似[先根據外部序列號求解序列號,再照搬第一個判斷變數的方式]
SELECT LotPK,LotName INTO #WorkLotPKX FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotX b WHERE b.SNMes=MMLots.LotID)
--求SourceLotPK只能在這裡求
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #WorkSourcePKX FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotPKX b WHERE b.LotPK=a.LotPK) AND a.SourceLotPK IS NOT NULL
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.LotName INTO #WorkSourcePK2X FROM #WorkSourcePKX a JOIN #WorkLotPKX b ON a.LotPK=b.LotPK
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT a.LotName,b.LotName AS SourceLotName,NULL FROM #WorkSourcePK2X a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.SourceLotPK=b.LotPK --b的裡面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待確定
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX31 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX31
-----------------------
END
END
/**
* 2)定義全域性的臨時表，用於替換第一個全域性臨時表。
**/
CREATE TABLE #FinalCO_SN
(
SN NVARCHAR(50),
SourceSN NVARCHAR(50),
SNCust NVARCHAR(128),
matl_def_id NVARCHAR(50),--sn的物料ID
ComMaterials NVARCHAR(50), --SourceSN的物料ID
MESOrderID NVARCHAR(20),
OnPlantID NVARCHAR(20),
VendorID NVARCHAR(20),
DateCode NVARCHAR(20) ,
SNNote NVARCHAR(512)
)
--2.1
IF @MESOrderID<>''
BEGIN
-------------------------------將MESOrderID做特殊處理-----------------------------------
SELECT Val INTO #WorkMESOrderID FROM fn_String_To_Table(@MESOrderID,',',1)
IF @OnPlant='Comba'
BEGIN
UPDATE #WorkMESOrderID SET Val='C000'+Val WHERE LEN(Val)=9
END
ELSE
BEGIN
UPDATE #WorkMESOrderID SET Val='W000'+Val WHERE LEN(Val)=9
END
SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #WorkCO_SN1 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkMESOrderID b WHERE a.MESOrderID=b.Val)
------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--條件判斷(邏輯分析)開始
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)--如果前面判斷的查詢條件有值
BEGIN
--查出SourceLotName對應的查詢欄位
SELECT a.SN AS SourceLotName,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,a.MaterialID AS ComMaterials INTO #SourceLotNameTable FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.SourceLotName)
INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,d.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
LEFT JOIN #WorkCO_SN1 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
LEFT JOIN #SourceLotNameTable c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceLotName
LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER d WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=d.SNMes
END
ELSE
BEGIN
--已知SN集合求解對應的SourceSN和SNCust集合------------------------------------------
SELECT LotPK,LotName INTO #WorkLotPK410 FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkCO_SN1 b WHERE b.SN=MMLots.LotID)
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #WorkSourcePK420 FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotPK410 b WHERE b.LotPK=a.LotPK) AND a.SourceLotPK IS NOT NULL
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.LotName INTO #WorkSourcePK430 FROM #WorkSourcePK420 a JOIN #WorkLotPK410 b ON a.LotPK=b.LotPK
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT a.LotName,b.LotName AS SourceLotName,NULL FROM #WorkSourcePK430 a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.SourceLotPK=b.LotPK --b的裡面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待確定
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #FinalLotNameX440 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #FinalLotNameX440
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT a.SN AS SourceLotName,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,a.MaterialID AS ComMaterials INTO #SourceLotNameTable2 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.SourceLotName)
INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
LEFT JOIN #WorkCO_SN1 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
LEFT JOIN #SourceLotNameTable2 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceLotName
END
END
--2.2
IF @DateCode<>''
BEGIN
SELECT Val INTO #WorkDateCode FROM fn_String_To_Table(@DateCode,',',1)
--此@DataCode條件求解出來的是SourceSN
SELECT SN AS SourceSN,MaterialID AS ComMaterials,VendorID,DateCode,SNNote INTO #WorkSourceSNT1 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkDateCode b WHERE a.DateCode=b.Val)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--條件判斷(邏輯分析)開始
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalCO_SN)--如果前面判斷的查詢條件有值
BEGIN
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust,a.MaterialID,a.ComMaterials,a.MESOrderID,a.OnPlantID,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote INTO #TMP51 FROM #FinalCO_SN a WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM #WorkDateCode b WHERE a.DateCode=b.Val)
DELETE FROM #FinalCO_SN
INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust,MaterialID,ComMaterials,MESOrderID,OnPlantID,VendorID,DateCode,SNNote FROM #TMP51
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)
BEGIN
--查出SourceLotName對應的查詢欄位
SELECT a.SourceSN,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,a.ComMaterials INTO #SourceLTX5 FROM #WorkSourceSNT1 a WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SourceSN=b.SourceLotName)
--查出SN對應的查詢欄位
SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #WorkSNT510 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.LotName)
INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,d.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
LEFT JOIN #WorkSNT510 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
LEFT JOIN #WorkSourceSNT1 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceSN
LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER d WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=d.SNMes
END
ELSE
BEGIN
--已知SourceSN集合求解對應的SN和SNCust集合------------------------------------------
SELECT LotPK AS SourceLotPK,LotName AS SrouceLotName INTO #WorkLotX510 FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkSourceSNT1 b WHERE b.SourceSN=MMLots.LotID)
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #WorkLotX520 FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotX510 b WHERE b.SourceLotPK=a.SourceLotPK)
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.SrouceLotName INTO #WorkLotX530 FROM #WorkLotX520 a JOIN #WorkLotX510 b ON a.SourceLotPK=b.SourceLotPK
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT b.LotName,a.SrouceLotName,NULL FROM #WorkLotX530 a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.LotPK=b.LotPK --b的裡面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待確定
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #WorkLotX540 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #WorkLotX540
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #WorkLotX550 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.LotName)
INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
LEFT JOIN #WorkLotX550 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
LEFT JOIN #WorkSourceSNT1 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceSN
END
END
END
--2.3
IF @comdef<>''
BEGIN
SELECT Val INTO #WorkComdef FROM fn_String_To_Table(@comdef,',',1)
--此@comdef條件求解出來的是SourceSN
SELECT SN AS SourceSN,MaterialID AS ComMaterials,VendorID,DateCode,SNNote INTO #WorkSourceSNT16 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkComdef b WHERE a.MaterialID=b.Val)
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
--條件判斷(邏輯分析)開始
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalCO_SN)--如果前面判斷的查詢條件有值
BEGIN
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust,a.MaterialID,a.ComMaterials,a.MESOrderID,a.OnPlantID,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote INTO #TMP516 FROM #FinalCO_SN a WHERE EXISTS (SELECT 1 FROM #WorkComdef b WHERE a.matl_def_id=b.Val)
DELETE FROM #FinalCO_SN
INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust,MaterialID,ComMaterials,MESOrderID,OnPlantID,VendorID,DateCode,SNNote FROM #TMP516
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)
BEGIN
--查出SourceLotName對應的查詢欄位
SELECT a.SourceSN,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,a.ComMaterials INTO #SourceLTX56 FROM #WorkSourceSNT16 a WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SourceSN=b.SourceLotName)
--查出SN對應的查詢欄位
SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #WorkSNT5106 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.LotName)
INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,d.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
LEFT JOIN #WorkSNT5106 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
LEFT JOIN #WorkSourceSNT16 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceSN
LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER d WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=d.SNMes
END
ELSE
BEGIN
--已知SourceSN集合求解對應的SN和SNCust集合------------------------------------------
SELECT LotPK AS SourceLotPK,LotName AS SrouceLotName INTO #WorkLotX5106 FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkSourceSNT16 b WHERE b.SourceSN=MMLots.LotID)
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK into #WorkLotX5206 FROM MMLotOperations a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #WorkLotX5106 b WHERE b.SourceLotPK=a.SourceLotPK)
SELECT a.LotPK,a.SourceLotPK,b.SrouceLotName INTO #WorkLotX5306 FROM #WorkLotX5206 a JOIN #WorkLotX5106 b ON a.SourceLotPK=b.SourceLotPK
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT b.LotName,a.SrouceLotName,NULL FROM #WorkLotX5306 a JOIN (SELECT LotPK,LotName FROM MMLots WITH(NOLOCK) ) b on a.LotPK=b.LotPK --b的裡面加不加WHERE RowDeleted=0待確定
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,b.SNCust INTO #WorkLotX5406 FROM #FinalLotName a LEFT JOIN CO_SN_LINK_CUSTOMER b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.LotName=b.SNMes
DELETE FROM #FinalLotName
INSERT INTO #FinalLotName SELECT LotName,SourceLotName,SNCust FROM #WorkLotX5406
-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #WorkLotX5506 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.LotName)
INSERT INTO #FinalCO_SN
SELECT a.LotName,a.SourceLotName,a.SNCust,b.MaterialID,c.ComMaterials,b.MESOrderID,b.OnPlantID,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote FROM #FinalLotName a
LEFT JOIN #WorkLotX5506 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
LEFT JOIN #WorkSourceSNT16 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceSN
END
END
END
/**
* 3)條件判斷結束
**/
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName)
BEGIN
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalCO_SN)
BEGIN--3.1
SELECT a.matl_def_id,b.Descript,a.MESOrderID AS pom_order_id,a.SN AS LotName,a.SourceSN AS ComLot,
a.ComMaterials,c.Descript AS ComMatDes,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,
OnPlantID,SNCust FROM #FinalCO_SN a
JOIN MMDefinitions b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.matl_def_id=b.DefID
JOIN MMDefinitions c WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.ComMaterials=c.DefID
WHERE NOT EXISTS(select distinct SN, SourceSN from #FinalCO_SN x
where x.SN = a.SourceSN and x.SourceSN = a.SN)
END
ELSE
BEGIN--3.2
--3.2.1求解SN的必查欄位
SELECT SN,MaterialID,MESOrderID,OnPlantID INTO #FinalSNX1 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK)
WHERE SNType='IntSN' AND SNRuleName = 'ProductSNRule' AND OnPlantID=@OnPlant
AND EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.LotName)
--3.2.2求解SourceSN的必查欄位
SELECT a.SN AS SourceLotName,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,a.MaterialID AS ComMaterials INTO #FinalSNX2 FROM CO_SN_GENERATION a WITH(NOLOCK) WHERE EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalLotName b WHERE a.SN=b.SourceLotName)
SELECT b.MaterialID AS matl_def_id,x.Descript,b.MESOrderID AS pom_order_id,b.SN AS LotName,c.SourceLotName AS ComLot,c.ComMaterials,y.Descript AS ComMatDes,c.VendorID,c.DateCode,c.SNNote,b.OnPlantID,a.SNCust
FROM #FinalLotName a
LEFT JOIN #FinalSNX1 b ON a.LotName=b.SN
LEFT JOIN #FinalSNX2 c ON a.SourceLotName=c.SourceLotName
JOIN MMDefinitions x WITH(NOLOCK) ON b.MaterialID=x.DefID
JOIN MMDefinitions y WITH(NOLOCK) ON c.ComMaterials=y.DefID
WHERE NOT EXISTS(
SELECT DISTINCT * FROM #FinalLotName z
WHERE z.LotName=a.SourceLotName and z.SourceLotName=a.LotName
)
END
END
ELSE
BEGIN
IF EXISTS(SELECT 1 FROM #FinalCO_SN)
BEGIN--3.3
SELECT a.matl_def_id,b.Descript,a.MESOrderID AS pom_order_id,a.SN AS LotName,a.SourceSN AS ComLot,
a.ComMaterials,c.Descript AS ComMatDes,a.VendorID,a.DateCode,a.SNNote,
OnPlantID,SNCust FROM #FinalCO_SN a
JOIN MMDefinitions b WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.matl_def_id=b.DefID
JOIN MMDefinitions c WITH(NOLOCK) ON a.ComMaterials=c.DefID
WHERE NOT EXISTS(select distinct SN, SourceSN from #FinalCO_SN x
where x.SN = a.SourceSN and x.SourceSN = a.SN)
END
ELSE
BEGIN--3.4
PRINT 'There is no queryable condition,please enter at less a query conditon.'
END
END
END
GO
雖然犧牲了程式碼的可讀性，但創造了效能價值。本人水平有限，還請各位不吝賜教！
最後，將 SSRS 報表替換成此儲存過程後，SQL 查詢分析器是秒查的。B/S 前端用時 1~2 秒！
總結
平常的你是否偶爾會因急於完成任務而書寫一堆效能極低的 SQL 語句呢？寫出可靠效能的 SQL 語句不難，難的是習慣。
本文的優化思想很簡單，關鍵點是避免全表掃描&注重 SQL 語句寫法&索引。
另外，如果你查詢的表有可能會在查詢時段更新，而實際業務需求允許髒讀，可加 with（nolock）預防查詢被更新事物阻塞。
來源：sohu.gg/jIp59N
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