Nginx 安裝(LINUX)
阿新 • • 發佈:2020-08-28
Linux 安裝 Nginx
首先判斷系統中知否安裝有nginx的依賴
yum install gcc gcc-c++ make automake autoconf libtool pcre pcre-devel zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel
下載nginx的安裝包(或者上傳到伺服器)
cd /usr/local/src/
wget http://nginx.org/download/nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
tar -zxvf nginx-1.13.0.tar.gz
對nginx進行編譯(注意在編譯的時候加入後面兩個模組,後續如果用https的ssl模組沒有加的話很麻煩)
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_stub_status_module --with-http_ssl_module
# make 安裝
make && make install
把nginx加入到環境變數中
vim /etc/profile
PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/nginx/sbin
export PATH
source /etc/profile
nginx -v
開機啟動配置
vim /usr/lib/systemd/system/nginx.service
[Unit] Description=nginx - high performance web server After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target [Service] Type=forking ExecStart=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx ExecReload=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s reload ExecStop=/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -s stop [Install] WantedBy=multi-user.target
# 儲存生效
systemctl daemon-reload
# 啟動服務
systemctl start nginx.service
# 設定開機啟動
systemctl enable nginx.service
安裝後Nginx的目錄情況
nginx下載目錄: /usr/local/src/nginx
nguni 安裝目錄:/usr/local/nginx
Nginx命令:
nginx -t //檢查配置檔案格式是否正確
nginx //啟動nginx
nginx -s stop //停止nginx
nginx -s reload //重新啟動
Nginx 初始配置
初始化配置
#user nobody;
worker_processes 1;
#error_log logs/error.log;
#error_log logs/error.log notice;
#error_log logs/error.log info;
#pid logs/nginx.pid;
events {
worker_connections 1024;
}
http {
include mime.types;
default_type application/octet-stream;
#log_format main '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
# '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
# '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';
#access_log logs/access.log main;
sendfile on;
#tcp_nopush on;
#keepalive_timeout 0;
keepalive_timeout 65;
#gzip on;
server {
listen 8888;
server_name chaoran.red;
#charset utf-8;
#access_log logs/host.access.log main;
location / {
root html;
#autoindex on;
#autoindex_exact_size off;
#autoindex_localtime on;
index index.html index.htm;
}
#error_page 404 /404.html;
# redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
#
error_page 500 502 503 504 /50x.html;
location = /50x.html {
root html;
}
# proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# proxy_pass http://127.0.0.1;
#}
# pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
#
#location ~ \.php$ {
# root html;
# fastcgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9000;
# fastcgi_index index.php;
# fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
# include fastcgi_params;
#}
# deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
# concurs with nginx's one
#
#location ~ /\.ht {
# deny all;
#
#}
}
# another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
#
#server {
# listen 8000;
# listen somename:8080;
# server_name somename alias another.alias;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
# HTTPS server
#
#server {
# listen 443 ssl;
# server_name localhost;
# ssl_certificate cert.pem;
# ssl_certificate_key cert.key;
# ssl_session_cache shared:SSL:1m;
# ssl_session_timeout 5m;
# ssl_ciphers HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
# ssl_prefer_server_ciphers on;
# location / {
# root html;
# index index.html index.htm;
# }
#}
}