生成 HTMLTestRunner 模組

unittest 裡面是不能生成 html 格式報告的，需要匯入一個第三方的模組：HTMLTestRunner

方法1.這個模組下載不能通過 pip 安裝了，只能下載後手動匯入，下載地址：

http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html

方法2.在 python 安裝檔案的 Lib 目錄下新增檔案 HTMLTestRunner.py

兩種模板如下，建議使用第一種（第一種模板更加美觀）

檔案內容如下：

（1）第一種模板

# -*- coding: utf-8 -*-
"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.
The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.
  import unittest
  import HTMLTestRunner
  ... define your tests ...
  if __name__ == '__main__':
    HTMLTestRunner.main()
For more customization options,instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.
  # output to a file
  fp = file('my_report.html','wb')
  runner = HTMLTestRunner.HTMLTestRunner(
        stream=fp,title='My unit test',description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
        )
  # Use an external stylesheet.
  # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
  runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" type="text/css">'
  # run the test
  runner.run(my_test_suite)
------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2004-2007,Wai Yip Tung
All rights reserved.
Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,with or without
modification,are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:
* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer.
* Redistributions in binary form must reproduce the above copyright
 notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
 used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 specific prior written permission.
THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,INCLUDING,BUT NOT LIMITED
TO,THE IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS FOR A
PARTICULAR PURPOSE ARE DISCLAIMED. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE COPYRIGHT OWNER
OR CONTRIBUTORS BE LIABLE FOR ANY DIRECT,INDIRECT,INCIDENTAL,SPECIAL,EXEMPLARY,OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES (INCLUDING,BUT NOT LIMITED TO,PROCUREMENT OF SUBSTITUTE GOODS OR SERVICES; LOSS OF USE,DATA,OR
PROFITS; OR BUSINESS INTERRUPTION) HOWEVER CAUSED AND ON ANY THEORY OF
LIABILITY,WHETHER IN CONTRACT,STRICT LIABILITY,OR TORT (INCLUDING
NEGLIGENCE OR OTHERWISE) ARISING IN ANY WAY OUT OF THE USE OF THIS
SOFTWARE,EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""

# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html

__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
__version__ = "0.9.1"

"""
Change History
Version 0.9.1
* 用Echarts新增執行情況統計圖 (灰藍)
Version 0.9.0
* 改成Python 3.x (灰藍)
Version 0.8.3
* 使用 Bootstrap稍加美化 (灰藍)
* 改為中文 (灰藍)
Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).
Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.
Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.
Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
"""

# TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?

import datetime
import sys
import io
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils
import getpass


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output,use the redirectors for the cached stream.
#
# e.g.
#  >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
#  >>>

class OutputRedirector(object):
  """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """

  def __init__(self,fp):
    self.fp = fp

  def write(self,s):
    self.fp.write(s)

  def writelines(self,lines):
    self.fp.writelines(lines)

  def flush(self):
    self.fp.flush()


stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)


# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template


class Template_mixin(object):
  """
  Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.
  Overall structure of an HTML report
  HTML
  +------------------------+
  |<html>         |
  | <head>        |
  |            |
  |  STYLESHEET      |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |  |        |  |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |            |
  | </head>        |
  |            |
  | <body>        |
  |            |
  |  HEADING       |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |  |        |  |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |            |
  |  REPORT        |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |  |        |  |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |            |
  |  ENDING        |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |  |        |  |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |            |
  | </body>        |
  |</html>         |
  +------------------------+
  """

  STATUS = {
    0: u'通過',1: u'失敗',2: u'錯誤',}

  DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report'
  DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''

  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # HTML Template

  HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
  <title>%(title)s</title>
  <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>

  <link href="http://cdn.bootcss.com/bootstrap/3.3.0/css/bootstrap.min.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="stylesheet">
  <script src="https://cdn.bootcss.com/echarts/3.8.5/echarts.common.min.js"></script>
  <!-- <script type="text/javascript" src="js/echarts.common.min.js"></script> -->

  %(stylesheet)s

</head>
<body>
  <script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--
  output_list = Array();
  /* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */
  function showCase(level) {
    trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
    for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
      tr = trs[i];
      id = tr.id;
      if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {
        if (level < 1) {
          tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
        }
        else {
          tr.className = '';
        }
      }
      if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {
        if (level > 1) {
          tr.className = '';
        }
        else {
          tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
        }
      }
    }
  }
  function showClassDetail(cid,count) {
    var id_list = Array(count);
    var toHide = 1;
    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1);
      tid = 'f' + tid0;
      tr = document.getElementById(tid);
      if (!tr) {
        tid = 'p' + tid0;
        tr = document.getElementById(tid);
      }
      id_list[i] = tid;
      if (tr.className) {
        toHide = 0;
      }
    }
    for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
      tid = id_list[i];
      if (toHide) {
        document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none'
        document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';
      }
      else {
        document.getElementById(tid).className = '';
      }
    }
  }
  function showTestDetail(div_id){
    var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)
    var displayState = details_div.style.display
    // alert(displayState)
    if (displayState != 'block' ) {
      displayState = 'block'
      details_div.style.display = 'block'
    }
    else {
      details_div.style.display = 'none'
    }
  }
  function html_escape(s) {
    s = s.replace(/&/g,'&');
    s = s.replace(/</g,'<');
    s = s.replace(/>/g,'>');
    return s;
  }
  /* obsoleted by detail in <div>
  function showOutput(id,name) {
    var w = window.open("",//url
            name,"resizable,scrollbars,status,width=800,height=450");
    d = w.document;
    d.write("<pre>");
    d.write(html_escape(output_list[id]));
    d.write("\n");
    d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>\n");
    d.write("</pre>\n");
    d.close();
  }
  */
  --></script>
  <div id="div_base">
    %(heading)s
    %(report)s
    %(ending)s
    %(chart_script)s
  </div>
</body>
</html>
""" # variables: (title,generator,stylesheet,heading,report,ending,chart_script)

  ECHARTS_SCRIPT = """
  <script type="text/javascript">
    // 基於準備好的dom，初始化echarts例項
    var myChart = echarts.init(document.getElementById('chart'));
    // 指定圖表的配置項和資料
    var option = {
      title : {
        text: '測試執行情況',x:'center'
      },tooltip : {
        trigger: 'item',formatter: "{a} <br/>{b} : {c} ({d}%%)"
      },color: ['#95b75d','grey','#b64645'],legend: {
        orient: 'vertical',left: 'left',data: ['通過','失敗','錯誤']
      },series : [
        {
          name: '測試執行情況',type: 'pie',radius : '60%%',center: ['50%%','60%%'],data:[
            {value:%(Pass)s,name:'通過'},{value:%(fail)s,name:'失敗'},{value:%(error)s,name:'錯誤'}
          ],itemStyle: {
            emphasis: {
              shadowBlur: 10,shadowOffsetX: 0,shadowColor: 'rgba(0,0.5)'
            }
          }
        }
      ]
    };
    // 使用剛指定的配置項和資料顯示圖表。
    myChart.setOption(option);
  </script>
  """ # variables: (Pass,fail,error)

  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Stylesheet
  #
  # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet,e.g.
  #  <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" type="text/css">

  STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
  body    { font-family: Microsoft YaHei,Consolas,arial,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }
  table    { font-size: 100%; }
  pre     { white-space: pre-wrap;word-wrap: break-word; }
  /* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  h1 {
    font-size: 16pt;
    color: gray;
  }
  .heading {
    margin-top: 0ex;
    margin-bottom: 1ex;
  }
  .heading .attribute {
    margin-top: 1ex;
    margin-bottom: 0;
  }
  .heading .description {
    margin-top: 2ex;
    margin-bottom: 3ex;
  }
  /* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
  a.popup_link {
  }
  a.popup_link:hover {
    color: red;
  }
  .popup_window {
    display: none;
    position: relative;
    left: 0px;
    top: 0px;
    /*border: solid #627173 1px; */
    padding: 10px;
    /*background-color: #E6E6D6; */
    font-family: "Lucida Console","Courier New",Courier,monospace;
    text-align: left;
    font-size: 8pt;
    /* width: 500px;*/
  }
  }
  /* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
  #show_detail_line {
    margin-top: 3ex;
    margin-bottom: 1ex;
  }
  #result_table {
    width: 99%;
  }
  #header_row {
    font-weight: bold;
    color: #303641;
    background-color: #ebebeb;
  }
  #total_row { font-weight: bold; }
  .passClass { background-color: #bdedbc; }
  .failClass { background-color: #ffefa4; }
  .errorClass { background-color: #ffc9c9; }
  .passCase  { color: #6c6; }
  .failCase  { color: #FF6600; font-weight: bold; }
  .errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }
  .hiddenRow { display: none; }
  .testcase  { margin-left: 2em; }
  /* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
  #ending {
  }
  #div_base {
        position:absolute;
        top:0%;
        left:5%;
        right:5%;
        width: auto;
        height: auto;
        margin: -15px 0 0 0;
  }
</style>
"""

  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Heading
  #

  HEADING_TMPL = """
  <div class='page-header'>
    <h1>%(title)s</h1>
  %(parameters)s
  </div>
  <div style="float: left;width:50%%;"><p class='description'>%(description)s</p></div>
  <div id="chart" style="width:50%%;height:400px;float:left;"></div>
""" # variables: (title,parameters,description)

  HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL = """<p class='attribute'><strong>%(name)s:</strong> %(value)s</p>
""" # variables: (name,value)

  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Report
  #

  REPORT_TMPL = u"""
  <div class="btn-group btn-group-sm">
    <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(0)'>總結</button>
    <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(1)'>失敗</button>
    <button class="btn btn-default" onclick='javascript:showCase(2)'>全部</button>
  </div>
  <p></p>
  <table id='result_table' class="table table-bordered">
    <colgroup>
      <col align='left' />
      <col align='right' />
      <col align='right' />
      <col align='right' />
      <col align='right' />
      <col align='right' />
    </colgroup>
    <tr id='header_row'>
      <td>測試套件/測試用例</td>
      <td>總數</td>
      <td>通過</td>
      <td>失敗</td>
      <td>錯誤</td>
      <td>檢視</td>
    </tr>
    %(test_list)s
    <tr id='total_row'>
      <td>總計</td>
      <td>%(count)s</td>
      <td>%(Pass)s</td>
      <td>%(fail)s</td>
      <td>%(error)s</td>
      <td></td>
    </tr>
  </table>
""" # variables: (test_list,count,Pass,error)

  REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = u"""
  <tr class='%(style)s'>
    <td>%(desc)s</td>
    <td>%(count)s</td>
    <td>%(Pass)s</td>
    <td>%(fail)s</td>
    <td>%(error)s</td>
    <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >詳情</a></td>
  </tr>
""" # variables: (style,desc,error,cid)

  REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
  <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
  <td colspan='5' align='center'>
  <!--css div popup start-->
  <a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
    %(status)s</a>
  <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window">
    <pre>%(script)s</pre>
  </div>
  <!--css div popup end-->
  </td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid,Class,style,status)

  REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
  <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
  <td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid,status)

  REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""%(id)s: %(output)s""" # variables: (id,output)

  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # ENDING
  #

  ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'></div>"""


# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------


TestResult = unittest.TestResult


class _TestResult(TestResult):
  # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.
  # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.

  def __init__(self,verbosity=1):
    TestResult.__init__(self)
    self.stdout0 = None
    self.stderr0 = None
    self.success_count = 0
    self.failure_count = 0
    self.error_count = 0
    self.verbosity = verbosity

    # result is a list of result in 4 tuple
    # (
    #  result code (0: success; 1: fail; 2: error),#  TestCase object,#  Test output (byte string),#  stack trace,# )
    self.result = []
    self.subtestlist = []

  def startTest(self,test):
    TestResult.startTest(self,test)
    # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr
    self.outputBuffer = io.StringIO()
    stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
    stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
    self.stdout0 = sys.stdout
    self.stderr0 = sys.stderr
    sys.stdout = stdout_redirector
    sys.stderr = stderr_redirector

  def complete_output(self):
    """
    Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
    Safe to call multiple times.
    """
    if self.stdout0:
      sys.stdout = self.stdout0
      sys.stderr = self.stderr0
      self.stdout0 = None
      self.stderr0 = None
    return self.outputBuffer.getvalue()

  def stopTest(self,test):
    # Usually one of addSuccess,addError or addFailure would have been called.
    # But there are some path in unittest that would bypass this.
    # We must disconnect stdout in stopTest(),which is guaranteed to be called.
    self.complete_output()

  def addSuccess(self,test):
    if test not in self.subtestlist:
      self.success_count += 1
      TestResult.addSuccess(self,test)
      output = self.complete_output()
      self.result.append((0,test,output,''))
      if self.verbosity > 1:
        sys.stderr.write('ok ')
        sys.stderr.write(str(test))
        sys.stderr.write('\n')
      else:
        sys.stderr.write('.')

  def addError(self,err):
    self.error_count += 1
    TestResult.addError(self,err)
    _,_exc_str = self.errors[-1]
    output = self.complete_output()
    self.result.append((2,_exc_str))
    if self.verbosity > 1:
      sys.stderr.write('E ')
      sys.stderr.write(str(test))
      sys.stderr.write('\n')
    else:
      sys.stderr.write('E')

  def addFailure(self,err):
    self.failure_count += 1
    TestResult.addFailure(self,_exc_str = self.failures[-1]
    output = self.complete_output()
    self.result.append((1,_exc_str))
    if self.verbosity > 1:
      sys.stderr.write('F ')
      sys.stderr.write(str(test))
      sys.stderr.write('\n')
    else:
      sys.stderr.write('F')

  def addSubTest(self,subtest,err):
    if err is not None:
      if getattr(self,'failfast',False):
        self.stop()
      if issubclass(err[0],test.failureException):
        self.failure_count += 1
        errors = self.failures
        errors.append((subtest,self._exc_info_to_string(err,subtest)))
        output = self.complete_output()
        self.result.append((1,output + '\nSubTestCase Failed:\n' + str(subtest),subtest)))
        if self.verbosity > 1:
          sys.stderr.write('F ')
          sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
          sys.stderr.write('\n')
        else:
          sys.stderr.write('F')
      else:
        self.error_count += 1
        errors = self.errors
        errors.append((subtest,subtest)))
        output = self.complete_output()
        self.result.append(
          (2,output + '\nSubTestCase Error:\n' + str(subtest),subtest)))
        if self.verbosity > 1:
          sys.stderr.write('E ')
          sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
          sys.stderr.write('\n')
        else:
          sys.stderr.write('E')
      self._mirrorOutput = True
    else:
      self.subtestlist.append(subtest)
      self.subtestlist.append(test)
      self.success_count += 1
      output = self.complete_output()
      self.result.append((0,output + '\nSubTestCase Pass:\n' + str(subtest),''))
      if self.verbosity > 1:
        sys.stderr.write('ok ')
        sys.stderr.write(str(subtest))
        sys.stderr.write('\n')
      else:
        sys.stderr.write('.')

class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):

  def __init__(self,stream=sys.stdout,verbosity=1,title="TestReport",tester=getpass.getuser(),description="測試詳情如下："):
    self.stream = stream
    self.verbosity = verbosity
    self.tester = tester
    """
    verbosity：
      =1的時候 預設值為1，不限制完整結果，即單個用例成功輸出'.',失敗輸出'F',錯誤輸出'E'
      =0的時候。不輸出資訊
      =2的時候，需要列印詳細的返回資訊
    stream：測試報告寫入檔案的儲存區域
    title：測試報告的主題
    tester：預設獲取本機使用者名稱
    description：測試報告的描述
    """
    if title is None:
      self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE
    else:
      self.title = title
    if description is None:
      self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION
    else:
      self.description = description

    self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()

  def run(self,test):
    "Run the given test case or test suite."
    result = _TestResult(self.verbosity)
    test(result)
    self.stopTime = datetime.datetime.now()
    self.generateReport(test,result)
    print('\nTime Elapsed: %s' % (self.stopTime - self.startTime),file=sys.stderr)
    return result

  def sortResult(self,result_list):
    # unittest does not seems to run in any particular order.
    # Here at least we want to group them together by class.
    rmap = {}
    classes = []
    for n,t,o,e in result_list:
      cls = t.__class__
      if cls not in rmap:
        rmap[cls] = []
        classes.append(cls)
      rmap[cls].append((n,e))
    r = [(cls,rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]
    return r

  def getReportAttributes(self,result):
    """
    Return report attributes as a list of (name,value).
    Override this to add custom attributes.
    """
    startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]
    duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)
    status = []
    if result.success_count: status.append(u'通過 %s' % result.success_count)
    if result.failure_count: status.append(u'失敗 %s' % result.failure_count)
    if result.error_count:  status.append(u'錯誤 %s' % result.error_count)
    if status:
      status = ' '.join(status)
    else:
      status = 'none'
    return [
      (u'測試人員',self.tester),(u'開始時間',startTime),(u'執行時長',duration),(u'狀態',status)
    ]

  def generateReport(self,result):
    report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)
    generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__
    stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()
    heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)
    report = self._generate_report(result)
    ending = self._generate_ending()
    chart = self._generate_chart(result)
    output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(
      title=saxutils.escape(self.title),generator=generator,stylesheet=stylesheet,heading=heading,report=report,ending=ending,chart_script=chart
    )
    self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))

  def _generate_stylesheet(self):
    return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL

  def _generate_heading(self,report_attrs):
    a_lines = []
    for name,value in report_attrs:
      line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(
        name=saxutils.escape(name),value=saxutils.escape(value),)
      a_lines.append(line)
    heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(
      title=saxutils.escape(self.title),parameters=''.join(a_lines),description=saxutils.escape(self.description),)
    return heading

  def _generate_report(self,result):
    rows = []
    sortedResult = self.sortResult(result.result)
    for cid,(cls,cls_results) in enumerate(sortedResult):
      # subtotal for a class
      np = nf = ne = 0
      for n,e in cls_results:
        if n == 0:
          np += 1
        elif n == 1:
          nf += 1
        else:
          ne += 1

      # format class description
      if cls.__module__ == "__main__":
        name = cls.__name__
      else:
        name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__,cls.__name__)
      doc = cls.__doc__ and cls.__doc__.split("\n")[0] or ""
      desc = doc and '%s: %s' % (name,doc) or name

      row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(
        style=ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',desc=desc,count=np + nf + ne,Pass=np,fail=nf,error=ne,cid='c%s' % (cid + 1),)
      rows.append(row)

      for tid,(n,e) in enumerate(cls_results):
        self._generate_report_test(rows,cid,tid,n,e)

    report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(
      test_list=''.join(rows),count=str(result.success_count + result.failure_count + result.error_count),Pass=str(result.success_count),fail=str(result.failure_count),error=str(result.error_count),)
    return report

  def _generate_chart(self,result):
    chart = self.ECHARTS_SCRIPT % dict(
      Pass=str(result.success_count),)
    return chart

  def _generate_report_test(self,rows,e):
    # e.g. 'pt1.1','ft1.1',etc
    has_output = bool(o or e)
    tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid + 1,tid + 1)
    name = t.id().split('.')[-1]
    doc = t.shortDescription() or ""
    desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name,doc)) or name
    tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL

    script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(
      id=tid,output=saxutils.escape(o + e),)

    row = tmpl % dict(
      tid=tid,Class=(n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),style=(n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none')),script=script,status=self.STATUS[n],)
    rows.append(row)
    if not has_output:
      return

  def _generate_ending(self):
    return self.ENDING_TMPL


##############################################################################
# Facilities for running tests from the command line
##############################################################################

# Note: Reuse unittest.TestProgram to launch test. In the future we may
# build our own launcher to support more specific command line
# parameters like test title,CSS,etc.
class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):
  """
  A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base
  class for command line parameters.
  """

  def runTests(self):
    # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.
    # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means
    # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.
    if self.testRunner is None:
      self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)
    unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)


main = TestProgram

##############################################################################
# Executing this module from the command line
##############################################################################

if __name__ == "__main__":
  main(module=None)

（2）第二種模板

"""
A TestRunner for use with the Python unit testing framework. It
generates a HTML report to show the result at a glance.

The simplest way to use this is to invoke its main method. E.g.

  import unittest
  import HTMLTestRunner

  ... define your tests ...

  if __name__ == '__main__':
    HTMLTestRunner.main()


For more customization options,instantiates a HTMLTestRunner object.
HTMLTestRunner is a counterpart to unittest's TextTestRunner. E.g.

  # output to a file
  fp = file('my_report.html',description='This demonstrates the report output by HTMLTestRunner.'
        )

  # Use an external stylesheet.
  # See the Template_mixin class for more customizable options
  runner.STYLESHEET_TMPL = '<link rel="stylesheet" href="my_stylesheet.css" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" type="text/css">'

  # run the test
  runner.run(my_test_suite)


------------------------------------------------------------------------
Copyright (c) 2004-2007,Wai Yip Tung
All rights reserved.

Redistribution and use in source and binary forms,are permitted provided that the following conditions are
met:

* Redistributions of source code must retain the above copyright notice,this list of conditions and the following disclaimer in the
 documentation and/or other materials provided with the distribution.
* Neither the name Wai Yip Tung nor the names of its contributors may be
 used to endorse or promote products derived from this software without
 specific prior written permission.

THIS SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED BY THE COPYRIGHT HOLDERS AND CONTRIBUTORS "AS
IS" AND ANY EXPRESS OR IMPLIED WARRANTIES,EVEN IF ADVISED OF THE POSSIBILITY OF SUCH DAMAGE.
"""

# URL: http://tungwaiyip.info/software/HTMLTestRunner.html

__author__ = "Wai Yip Tung"
__version__ = "0.8.2"


"""
Change History

Version 0.8.2
* Show output inline instead of popup window (Viorel Lupu).

Version in 0.8.1
* Validated XHTML (Wolfgang Borgert).
* Added description of test classes and test cases.

Version in 0.8.0
* Define Template_mixin class for customization.
* Workaround a IE 6 bug that it does not treat <script> block as CDATA.

Version in 0.7.1
* Back port to Python 2.3 (Frank Horowitz).
* Fix missing scroll bars in detail log (Podi).
"""

# TODO: color stderr
# TODO: simplify javascript using,ore than 1 class in the class attribute?

import datetime
import io
import sys
import time
import unittest
from xml.sax import saxutils


# ------------------------------------------------------------------------
# The redirectors below are used to capture output during testing. Output
# sent to sys.stdout and sys.stderr are automatically captured. However
# in some cases sys.stdout is already cached before HTMLTestRunner is
# invoked (e.g. calling logging.basicConfig). In order to capture those
# output,use the redirectors for the cached stream.
#
# e.g.
#  >>> logging.basicConfig(stream=HTMLTestRunner.stdout_redirector)
#  >>>

class OutputRedirector(object):
  """ Wrapper to redirect stdout or stderr """
  def __init__(self,lines):
    self.fp.writelines(lines)

  def flush(self):
    self.fp.flush()

stdout_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stdout)
stderr_redirector = OutputRedirector(sys.stderr)



# ----------------------------------------------------------------------
# Template

class Template_mixin(object):
  """
  Define a HTML template for report customerization and generation.

  Overall structure of an HTML report

  HTML
  +------------------------+
  |<html>         |
  | <head>        |
  |            |
  |  STYLESHEET      |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |  |        |  |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |            |
  | </head>        |
  |            |
  | <body>        |
  |            |
  |  HEADING       |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |  |        |  |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |            |
  |  REPORT        |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |  |        |  |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |            |
  |  ENDING        |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |  |        |  |
  |  +----------------+  |
  |            |
  | </body>        |
  |</html>         |
  +------------------------+
  """

  STATUS = {
  0: 'pass',1: 'fail',2: 'error',}

  DEFAULT_TITLE = 'Unit Test Report'
  DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION = ''

  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # HTML Template

  HTML_TMPL = r"""<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE html PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD XHTML 1.0 Strict//EN" "http://www.w3.org/TR/xhtml1/DTD/xhtml1-strict.dtd">
<html xmlns="http://www.w3.org/1999/xhtml">
<head>
  <title>%(title)s</title>
  <meta name="generator" content="%(generator)s"/>
  <meta http-equiv="Content-Type" content="text/html; charset=UTF-8"/>
  %(stylesheet)s
</head>
<body>
<script language="javascript" type="text/javascript"><!--
output_list = Array();

/* level - 0:Summary; 1:Failed; 2:All */
function showCase(level) {
  trs = document.getElementsByTagName("tr");
  for (var i = 0; i < trs.length; i++) {
    tr = trs[i];
    id = tr.id;
    if (id.substr(0,2) == 'ft') {
      if (level < 1) {
        tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
      }
      else {
        tr.className = '';
      }
    }
    if (id.substr(0,2) == 'pt') {
      if (level > 1) {
        tr.className = '';
      }
      else {
        tr.className = 'hiddenRow';
      }
    }
  }
}


function showClassDetail(cid,count) {
  var id_list = Array(count);
  var toHide = 1;
  for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    tid0 = 't' + cid.substr(1) + '.' + (i+1);
    tid = 'f' + tid0;
    tr = document.getElementById(tid);
    if (!tr) {
      tid = 'p' + tid0;
      tr = document.getElementById(tid);
    }
    id_list[i] = tid;
    if (tr.className) {
      toHide = 0;
    }
  }
  for (var i = 0; i < count; i++) {
    tid = id_list[i];
    if (toHide) {
      document.getElementById('div_'+tid).style.display = 'none'
      document.getElementById(tid).className = 'hiddenRow';
    }
    else {
      document.getElementById(tid).className = '';
    }
  }
}


function showTestDetail(div_id){
  var details_div = document.getElementById(div_id)
  var displayState = details_div.style.display
  // alert(displayState)
  if (displayState != 'block' ) {
    displayState = 'block'
    details_div.style.display = 'block'
  }
  else {
    details_div.style.display = 'none'
  }
}


function html_escape(s) {
  s = s.replace(/&/g,'&');
  s = s.replace(/</g,'<');
  s = s.replace(/>/g,'>');
  return s;
}

/* obsoleted by detail in <div>
function showOutput(id,name) {
  var w = window.open("",//url
          name,height=450");
  d = w.document;
  d.write("<pre>");
  d.write(html_escape(output_list[id]));
  d.write("\n");
  d.write("<a href='javascript:window.close()'>close</a>\n");
  d.write("</pre>\n");
  d.close();
}
*/
--></script>

%(heading)s
%(report)s
%(ending)s

</body>
</html>
"""
  # variables: (title,ending)


  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Stylesheet
  #
  # alternatively use a <link> for external style sheet,e.g.
  #  <link rel="stylesheet" href="$url" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" type="text/css">

  STYLESHEET_TMPL = """
<style type="text/css" media="screen">
body    { font-family: verdana,helvetica,sans-serif; font-size: 80%; }
table    { font-size: 100%; }
pre     { }

/* -- heading ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
h1 {
  font-size: 16pt;
  color: gray;
}
.heading {
  margin-top: 0ex;
  margin-bottom: 1ex;
}

.heading .attribute {
  margin-top: 1ex;
  margin-bottom: 0;
}

.heading .description {
  margin-top: 4ex;
  margin-bottom: 6ex;
}

/* -- css div popup ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
a.popup_link {
}

a.popup_link:hover {
  color: red;
}

.popup_window {
  display: none;
  position: relative;
  left: 0px;
  top: 0px;
  /*border: solid #627173 1px; */
  padding: 10px;
  background-color: #E6E6D6;
  font-family: "Lucida Console",monospace;
  text-align: left;
  font-size: 8pt;
  width: 500px;
}

}
/* -- report ------------------------------------------------------------------------ */
#show_detail_line {
  margin-top: 3ex;
  margin-bottom: 1ex;
}
#result_table {
  width: 80%;
  border-collapse: collapse;
  border: 1px solid #777;
}
#header_row {
  font-weight: bold;
  color: white;
  background-color: #777;
}
#result_table td {
  border: 1px solid #777;
  padding: 2px;
}
#total_row { font-weight: bold; }
.passClass { background-color: #6c6; }
.failClass { background-color: #c60; }
.errorClass { background-color: #c00; }
.passCase  { color: #6c6; }
.failCase  { color: #c60; font-weight: bold; }
.errorCase { color: #c00; font-weight: bold; }
.hiddenRow { display: none; }
.testcase  { margin-left: 2em; }


/* -- ending ---------------------------------------------------------------------- */
#ending {
}

</style>
"""



  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Heading
  #

  HEADING_TMPL = """<div class='heading'>
<h1>%(title)s</h1>
%(parameters)s
<p class='description'>%(description)s</p>
</div>

""" # variables: (title,value)



  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # Report
  #

  REPORT_TMPL = """
<p id='show_detail_line'>Show
<a href='javascript:showCase(0)'>Summary</a>
<a href='javascript:showCase(1)'>Failed</a>
<a href='javascript:showCase(2)'>All</a>
</p>
<table id='result_table'>
<colgroup>
<col align='left' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
<col align='right' />
</colgroup>
<tr id='header_row'>
  <td>Test Group/Test case</td>
  <td>Count</td>
  <td>Pass</td>
  <td>Fail</td>
  <td>Error</td>
  <td>View</td>
</tr>
%(test_list)s
<tr id='total_row'>
  <td>Total</td>
  <td>%(count)s</td>
  <td>%(Pass)s</td>
  <td>%(fail)s</td>
  <td>%(error)s</td>
  <td></td>
</tr>
</table>
""" # variables: (test_list,error)

  REPORT_CLASS_TMPL = r"""
<tr class='%(style)s'>
  <td>%(desc)s</td>
  <td>%(count)s</td>
  <td>%(Pass)s</td>
  <td>%(fail)s</td>
  <td>%(error)s</td>
  <td><a href="javascript:showClassDetail('%(cid)s',%(count)s)" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >Detail</a></td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (style,cid)


  REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
  <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
  <td colspan='5' align='center'>

  <!--css div popup start-->
  <a class="popup_link" onfocus='this.blur();' href="javascript:showTestDetail('div_%(tid)s')" rel="external nofollow" rel="external nofollow" >
    %(status)s</a>

  <div id='div_%(tid)s' class="popup_window">
    <div style='text-align: right; color:red;cursor:pointer'>
    <a onfocus='this.blur();' onclick="document.getElementById('div_%(tid)s').style.display = 'none' " >
      [x]</a>
    </div>
    <pre>
    %(script)s
    </pre>
  </div>
  <!--css div popup end-->

  </td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid,status)


  REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
<tr id='%(tid)s' class='%(Class)s'>
  <td class='%(style)s'><div class='testcase'>%(desc)s</div></td>
  <td colspan='5' align='center'>%(status)s</td>
</tr>
""" # variables: (tid,status)


  REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL = r"""
%(id)s: %(output)s
""" # variables: (id,output)



  # ------------------------------------------------------------------------
  # ENDING
  #

  ENDING_TMPL = """<div id='ending'></div>"""

# -------------------- The end of the Template class -------------------


TestResult = unittest.TestResult

class _TestResult(TestResult):
  # note: _TestResult is a pure representation of results.
  # It lacks the output and reporting ability compares to unittest._TextTestResult.

  def __init__(self,# )
    self.result = []


  def startTest(self,test)
    # just one buffer for both stdout and stderr
    self.outputBuffer= io.StringIO()
    stdout_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
    stderr_redirector.fp = self.outputBuffer
    self.stdout0 = sys.stdout
    self.stderr0 = sys.stderr
    sys.stdout = stdout_redirector
    sys.stderr = stderr_redirector


  def complete_output(self):
    """
    Disconnect output redirection and return buffer.
    Safe to call multiple times.
    """
    if self.stdout0:
      sys.stdout = self.stdout0
      sys.stderr = self.stderr0
      self.stdout0 = None
      self.stderr0 = None
    return self.outputBuffer.getvalue()


  def stopTest(self,which is guaranteed to be called.
    self.complete_output()


  def addSuccess(self,test):
    self.success_count += 1
    TestResult.addSuccess(self,test)
    output = self.complete_output()
    self.result.append((0,''))
    if self.verbosity > 1:
      sys.stderr.write('ok ')
      sys.stderr.write(str(test))
      sys.stderr.write('\n')
    else:
      sys.stderr.write('.')

  def addError(self,_exc_str))
    if self.verbosity > 1:
      sys.stderr.write('F ')
      sys.stderr.write(str(test))
      sys.stderr.write('\n')
    else:
      sys.stderr.write('F')


class HTMLTestRunner(Template_mixin):
  """
  """
  def __init__(self,title=None,description=None):
    self.stream = stream
    self.verbosity = verbosity
    if title is None:
      self.title = self.DEFAULT_TITLE
    else:
      self.title = title
    if description is None:
      self.description = self.DEFAULT_DESCRIPTION
    else:
      self.description = description

    self.startTime = datetime.datetime.now()


  def run(self,result)
    #print(sys.stderr,"\nTimeElapsed: %s" % (self.stopTime-self.startTime))
    sys.stderr.write('\nTime Elapsed: %s\n' % (self.stopTime - self.startTime))
    return result


  def sortResult(self,e in result_list:
      cls = t.__class__
      if not cls in rmap:
        rmap[cls] = []
        classes.append(cls)
      rmap[cls].append((n,rmap[cls]) for cls in classes]
    return r


  def getReportAttributes(self,value).
    Override this to add custom attributes.
    """
    startTime = str(self.startTime)[:19]
    duration = str(self.stopTime - self.startTime)
    status = []
    if result.success_count: status.append('Pass %s'  % result.success_count)
    if result.failure_count: status.append('Failure %s' % result.failure_count)
    if result.error_count:  status.append('Error %s'  % result.error_count )
    if status:
      status = ' '.join(status)
    else:
      status = 'none'
    return [
      ('Start Time',('Duration',('Status',status),]


  def generateReport(self,result):
    report_attrs = self.getReportAttributes(result)
    generator = 'HTMLTestRunner %s' % __version__
    stylesheet = self._generate_stylesheet()
    heading = self._generate_heading(report_attrs)
    report = self._generate_report(result)
    ending = self._generate_ending()
    output = self.HTML_TMPL % dict(
      title = saxutils.escape(self.title),generator = generator,stylesheet = stylesheet,heading = heading,report = report,ending = ending,)
    self.stream.write(output.encode('utf8'))


  def _generate_stylesheet(self):
    return self.STYLESHEET_TMPL


  def _generate_heading(self,value in report_attrs:
      line = self.HEADING_ATTRIBUTE_TMPL % dict(
          name = saxutils.escape(name),value = saxutils.escape(value),)
      a_lines.append(line)
    heading = self.HEADING_TMPL % dict(
      title = saxutils.escape(self.title),parameters = ''.join(a_lines),description = saxutils.escape(self.description),)
    return heading


  def _generate_report(self,e in cls_results:
        if n == 0: np += 1
        elif n == 1: nf += 1
        else: ne += 1

      # format class description
      if cls.__module__ == "__main__":
        name = cls.__name__
      else:
        name = "%s.%s" % (cls.__module__,doc) or name

      row = self.REPORT_CLASS_TMPL % dict(
        style = ne > 0 and 'errorClass' or nf > 0 and 'failClass' or 'passClass',desc = desc,count = np+nf+ne,Pass = np,fail = nf,error = ne,cid = 'c%s' % (cid+1),e)

    report = self.REPORT_TMPL % dict(
      test_list = ''.join(rows),count = str(result.success_count+result.failure_count+result.error_count),Pass = str(result.success_count),fail = str(result.failure_count),error = str(result.error_count),)
    return report


  def _generate_report_test(self,etc
    has_output = bool(o or e)
    tid = (n == 0 and 'p' or 'f') + 't%s.%s' % (cid+1,tid+1)
    name = t.id().split('.')[-1]
    doc = t.shortDescription() or ""
    desc = doc and ('%s: %s' % (name,doc)) or name
    tmpl = has_output and self.REPORT_TEST_WITH_OUTPUT_TMPL or self.REPORT_TEST_NO_OUTPUT_TMPL

    # o and e should be byte string because they are collected from stdout and stderr?
    if isinstance(o,str):
      # TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating
      # uo = unicode(o.encode('string_escape'))
      uo = o
    else:
      uo = o
    if isinstance(e,str):
      # TODO: some problem with 'string_escape': it escape \n and mess up formating
      # ue = unicode(e.encode('string_escape'))
      ue = e
    else:
      ue = e

    script = self.REPORT_TEST_OUTPUT_TMPL % dict(
      id = tid,output = saxutils.escape(uo+ue),)

    row = tmpl % dict(
      tid = tid,Class = (n == 0 and 'hiddenRow' or 'none'),style = n == 2 and 'errorCase' or (n == 1 and 'failCase' or 'none'),script = script,status = self.STATUS[n],etc.
class TestProgram(unittest.TestProgram):
  """
  A variation of the unittest.TestProgram. Please refer to the base
  class for command line parameters.
  """
  def runTests(self):
    # Pick HTMLTestRunner as the default test runner.
    # base class's testRunner parameter is not useful because it means
    # we have to instantiate HTMLTestRunner before we know self.verbosity.
    if self.testRunner is None:
      self.testRunner = HTMLTestRunner(verbosity=self.verbosity)
    unittest.TestProgram.runTests(self)

main = TestProgram

##############################################################################
# Executing this module from the command line
##############################################################################

if __name__ == "__main__":
  main(module=None)

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