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616. Add Bold Tag in String

package LeetCode_616

import java.util.*
import kotlin.collections.HashSet

/**
 * 616. Add Bold Tag in String
 * (Prime)
 * Given a string s and a list of strings dict,
 * you need to add a closed pair of bold tag <b> and </b> to wrap the substrings in s that exist in dict.
 * If two such substrings overlap, you need to wrap them together by only one pair of closed bold tag.
 * Also, if two substrings wrapped by bold tags are consecutive, you need to combine them.
 *
Example 1:
Input:
s = "abcxyz123"
dict = ["abc","123"]
Output:
"<b>abc</b>xyz<b>123</b>"

Example 2:
Input:
s = "aaabbcc"
dict = ["aaa","aab","bc"]
Output:
"<b>aaabbc</b>c"

Note:
1. The given dict won't contain duplicates, and its length won't exceed 100.
2. All the strings in input have length in range [1, 1000].
 * 
*/ class Solution { /* * solution: use array to record current latter if need bold; * Time complexity:O(n^3), Space complexity:O(n+d) * n=s.length * d=words.size * */ fun addBoldTag(words: List<String>, s: String): String { val set = HashSet<String>() set.addAll(words) val n
= s.length //1 represent need bold val bolded = IntArray(n) /*checking each sub-string * for example: aabcd, checking order like: * 1. a,aa,aab,aabc,aabcd * 2. a,ab,abc,abcd * 3. b,bc,bcd * 4. c,cd,d * */ for
(i in 0 until n) { for (j in 1 .. n - i) { if (set.contains(s.substring(i, i+j))) { //0,1,1,1,0, Arrays.fill(bolded, i, i + j, 1) } } } bolded.forEach { print("$it,") } //set the result by boled array val sb = StringBuilder() for (i in 0 until n) { if (bolded[i] == 1 && (i == 0 || bolded[i - 1] != 1)) { sb.append("<b>") } sb.append(s[i]) //add </b> in the last, so check if(i==n-1) if (bolded[i] == 1 && (i == n - 1 || bolded[i + 1] != 1)) { sb.append("</b>") } } println(sb.toString()) return sb.toString() } }