在django框架中，我們一般直接通過python manage.py runserver來啟動提供服務，但是如果生產環境此方法不可行，而且容易導致異常退出，於是需要藉助uwsgi來作為守護程序。

操作思路：

• 伺服器中安裝uwsgi外掛
• 新建uwsgi.ini檔案，寫入uwsgi需要的引數
• 安裝nginx，並配置uwsgi_pass 127.0.0.1:9496代理轉發
• 啟動nginx、uwsgi

安裝uwsgi外掛

pip install uwsgi

新建uwsgi.ini檔案，寫入uwsgi需要的引數

可直接在程式碼根目錄中建立uwsgi.ini檔案，參考如下：

[uwsgi]
socket = 127.0.0.1:9496
chdir = /home/dengzhixu/crawl_data
wsgi-file = /home/dengzhixu/crawl_data/yibo_crawl_data/wsgi.py
processes = 4
threads = 2
#stats = 0.0.0.0:9496
buffer-size = 65536
#daemonize = /var/log/uwsgi.log
 

安裝nginx，配置uwsgi_pass轉發

安裝nginx步驟省略，可直接去lnmp.org下載整合nginx
nginx新增vhost配置檔案，參考如下

server
    {
        listen 9495;
        #listen [::]:;
        server_name crawl.com ;
        index index.html index.htm default.html default.htm;
        root /home/dengzhixu/crawl_data;
        include rewrite/other.conf;

        location / {            
            include  uwsgi_params;
            uwsgi_pass  127.0.0.1:9496;
            uwsgi_param UWSGI_SCRIPT ./yibo_crawl_data/demosite.wsgi;
            uwsgi_param UWSGI_CHDIR /home/dengzhixu/crawl_data;
            index  index.html index.htm;
            client_max_body_size 35m;
         }
         
        location ~ .*\.(gif|jpg|jpeg|png|bmp|swf)$
        {
            expires      30d;
        }
        location ~ .*\.(js|css)?$
        {
            expires      12h;
        }
        location ~ /.well-known {
            allow all;
        }
        location ~ /\.
        {
            deny all;
        }
        access_log  /home/wwwlogs/crawl.com.log;
 

啟動nginx、uwsgi

nginx
uwsgi -d --ini /home/dengzhixu/crawl_data/uwsgi.ini

配置systemd自啟動

建立一個systemd服務檔案/lib/systemd/system/uwsgi.service

[Unit]
Description=uWSGI Emperor
#After=syslog.target
After=network.target remote-fs.target nss-lookup.target

[Service]
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/uwsgi -d --ini /home/dengzhixu/crawl_data/uwsgi.ini
ExecStop=/bin/kill -s QUIT $MAINPID
# Requires systemd version 211 or newer
#RuntimeDirectory=uwsgi
Restart=always
KillSignal=SIGQUIT
Type=forking
StandardError=syslog
NotifyAccess=all

[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target

 

開啟自啟動，並啟動

systemctl start uwsgi.service
systemctl enable uwsgi.service

參考文獻：

https://uwsgi-docs.readthedocs.io/en/latest/WSGIquickstart.html