發郵件是一種很常見的操作，本篇主要介紹一下如何用python實現自動發件。

import smtplib
from email.mime.text import MIMEText
from email.mime.multipart import MIMEMultipart
from email.header import Header
from email.mime.image import MIMEImage
import time
mail_host="smtp.126.com"
mail_user="[email protected]"
mail_pass="******"#注意如果郵箱開啟了授權碼，此處要填寫授權碼，否則會報smtplib.SMTPAuthenticationError: (535,b'Error: authentication failed')
sender="[email protected]"
receiver = ['郵箱1','郵箱2']#群發郵件
for i in range(n):#自定義迴圈發多少遍
	try:
		message = MIMEMultipart()
 	message["From"] = Header(sender)
 	message["To"] = ','.join(receiver)
 	message["Subject"] = Header("主題","utf-8").encode()#主題
 	message.attach(MIMEText("正文","plain","utf-8"))#正文
 	"""
 	定附件
 	"""
 	att = MIMEText(open(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\1.txt').read(),"base64","utf-8")
 	att["Content-Type"] = 'application/octet-stream'
 	 	att.add_header("Content-Disposition",'attachment',filename="1.txt")#這一步可避免檔案不能正常開啟
 	message.attach(att)
 	"""
 	構造圖片（以附件形式上傳）
 	"""
 	image = MIMEImage(open(r'C:\Users\Administrator\Desktop\1.jpg','rb').read())
 	image.add_header('Content-ID','<image1>')#可避免圖片不能正常開啟
 	image["Content-Disposition"] = 'attachment; filename="picture.jpg"'
 	message.attach(image)
 		"""
 		傳送郵件
 		"""
 	smtp = smtplib.SMTP_SSL(host=mail_host)
 	smtp.connect(host=mail_host,port=465)
 	smtp.login(mail_user,mail_pass)
 	smtp.sendmail(sender,message['To'].split(','),message.as_string())
 	print("在%s第" % ctime(),str(i+1),"封郵件傳送")
 	smtp.quit()
	except smtplib.SMTPException as e:
  	raise e

最終實現

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