CentOS---zabbix使用sendEamil發送報警
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-06-08
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一、sendEmail簡介
sendEmail是一個輕量級,命令行的SMTP郵件客戶端。如果你需要使用命令行發送郵件,那麽sendEmail是非常完美的選擇:使用簡單並且功能強大.這個被設計用在php、bash
perl和web站點使用。
以上是sendEmail的簡單介紹,千萬不要和sendmail搞混掉了。用了sendEmail你將不在喜歡sendmail了.
二、安裝配置sendEmail
sendEmail下載地址:
http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz
下載sendEmail
[[email protected] ~]# wget http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz --2017-06-08 05:07:01-- http://caspian.dotconf.net/menu/Software/SendEmail/sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz 正在解析主機 caspian.dotconf.net... 69.164.196.234 正在連接 caspian.dotconf.net|69.164.196.234|:80... 已連接。 已發出 HTTP 請求,正在等待回應...200 OK 長度:29740 (29K) [application/x-gzip] 正在保存至: “sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz” 100%[=========================================================================================================================================================================>] 29,740 126K/s in 0.2s2017-06-08 05:07:07 (126 KB/s) - 已保存 “sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz” [29740/29740]) [[email protected] ~]# ls anaconda-ks.cfg install.log install.log.syslog sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz zabbix-release-2.2-1.el6.noarch.rpm [[email protected] ~]#
安裝:
解壓文件
[[email protected] ~]# tar -zxvf sendEmail-v1.56.tar.gz
copy--sendEmail到/usr/local/bin/並賦予權限
[[email protected] ~]# cd sendEmail-v1.56 [[email protected] sendEmail-v1.56]# ls CHANGELOG README README-BR.txt sendEmail sendEmail.pl TODO [[email protected] sendEmail-v1.56]# cp sendEmail /usr/local/bin [[email protected] sendEmail-v1.56]# cd /usr/local/bin/ [[email protected] bin]# ls sendEmail [[email protected] bin]# chmod 755 sendEmail
sendEmail命令選項:
創建zabbix服務器端發送郵件腳本
修改/etc/zabbix/zabbix_server.conf
AlertScriptsPath=
/etc/zabbix/alertscripts
修改後重啟zabbix server
[[email protected] zabbix]# service zabbix-server restart
Shutting down Zabbix server: [確定]
Starting Zabbix server: [確定]
[[email protected] zabbix]#
創建發送郵件腳本
[[email protected] alertscripts]# vi SendEmail.sh # Email: #!/bin/bash # # Filename: SendEmail.sh # Revision: 1.0 # Date: 2017/06/07 # Author: wangxb # Email: # Description: zabbix郵件告警腳本 # Notes: 使用sendEmail # # 腳本的日誌文件 LOGFILE="/tmp/Email.log" :>"$LOGFILE" exec 1>"$LOGFILE" exec 2>&1 SMTP_server=‘smtp.163.com‘ # SMTP服務器,變量值需要自行修改 username=‘[email protected]‘ # 用戶名,變量值需要自行修改 password=‘zabbix‘ # 密碼,變量值需要自行修改 from_email_address=‘[email protected]‘ # 發件人Email地址,變量值需要自行修改 to_email_address="$1" # 收件人Email地址,zabbix傳入的第一個參數 message_subject_utf8="$2" # 郵件標題,zabbix傳入的第二個參數 message_body_utf8="$3" # 郵件內容,zabbix傳入的第三個參數 # 轉換郵件標題為GB2312,解決郵件標題含有中文,收到郵件顯示亂碼的問題。 message_subject_gb2312=`iconv -t GB2312 -f UTF-8 << EOF $message_subject_utf8 EOF` [ $? -eq 0 ] && message_subject="$message_subject_gb2312" || message_subject="$message_subject_utf8" # 轉換郵件內容為GB2312,解決收到郵件內容亂碼 message_body_gb2312=`iconv -t GB2312 -f UTF-8 << EOF $message_body_utf8 EOF` [ $? -eq 0 ] && message_body="$message_body_gb2312" || message_body="$message_body_utf8" # 發送郵件 sendEmail=‘/usr/local/bin/sendEmail‘ set -x $sendEmail -s "$SMTP_server" -xu "$username" -xp "$password" -f "$from_email_address" -t "$to_email_address" -u "$message_subject" -m "$message_body" -o message-content-type=text -o message-charset=gb2312
然後執行下面的命令,設置腳本和日誌文件權限
[[email protected] alertscripts]# cd /tmp/ [[email protected] tmp]# mkdir Email.log [[email protected] tmp]# ll 總用量 64 drwxr-xr-x 2 root root 4096 6月 8 05:43 Email.log [[email protected] tmp]# chown zabbix:zabbix Email.log [[email protected] tmp]# chown zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/SendEmail.sh [[email protected] tmp]# chmod -x /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/SendEmail.sh [[email protected] tmp]# chown -R zabbix:zabbix /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/
測試發送郵件
[[email protected] ~]# bash etc/zabbix/alertscripts/SendEmail.sh [email protected] "測試郵件標題" "測試郵件內容" bash: etc/zabbix/alertscripts/SendEmail.sh: 沒有那個文件或目錄 [[email protected] ~]# bash /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/SendEmail.sh [email protected] "測試郵件標題" "測試郵件內容" /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/SendEmail.sh: line 13: /tmp/Email.log: 是一個目錄 /etc/zabbix/alertscripts/SendEmail.sh: line 14: /tmp/Email.log: 是一個目錄 + /usr/local/bin/sendEmail -s smtp.163.com -xu zabbix@163.com -xp 123456 -f zabbix@163.com -t 115231245@qq.com -u $‘\262\342\312\324\323\312\274\376\261\352\314\342‘ -m $‘\262\342\312\324\323\312\274\376\304\332\310\335‘ -o message-content-type=text -o message-charset=gb2312 Jun 08 05:53:14 localhost sendEmail[2185]: Email was sent successfully!
CentOS---zabbix使用sendEamil發送報警