1. 程式人生 > ><LeetCode OJ> 189. Rotate Array

<LeetCode OJ> 189. Rotate Array

庫函數 flow icu col ren 2.6 article ace tex

189. Rotate Array

Total Accepted: 55073 Total Submissions: 278176 Difficulty: Easy

Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.

For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7] is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4].

Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.



第一種方法:

申請額外vector來處理,24ms

題目要求用三種方法
第一種:申請額外空間O(N),用vector直接處理
找規律:原數組中i位置的數據就是tmpnums中(i+k+len)/ len的數據

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
    k=k%nums.size(); //k可能大於size   
    vector<int> tmpnums(nums.size());
    for (int i=0;i<nums.size();i++)
        tmpnums[(i+k+nums.size())%nums.size()]=nums[i];
    nums=tmpnums;
    }
};


另外一種方法:

技巧法(逆序),沒有申請額外空間,24ms

另外一種:題目意思說能夠原地處理
先前面nums.size()-k個數據逆序,接著整個數組總體逆序。最後將前k個數逆序
舉例:4,3,2,1,5,6,7-------》7,6,5,1,2,3,4--------》5,6,7,1,2,3,4

class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
    k=k%nums.size(); 
    for (int i=0;i<(nums.size()-k)/2;i++)
        {
            int tmp1=nums[i];
            nums[i]=nums[nums.size()-k-1-i];
            nums[nums.size()-k-1-i]=tmp1;
        }
    for (int i=0;i<nums.size()/2;i++)
        {
            int tmp1=nums[i];
            nums[i]=nums[nums.size()-1-i];
            nums[nums.size()-1-i]=tmp1;
        }
    for (int i=0;i<k/2;i++)
        {
            int tmp1=nums[i];
            nums[i]=nums[k-1-i];
            nums[k-1-i]=tmp1;
        }
    }
};

或者調用庫函數來做(與上面的代碼全然等價),24ms:
class Solution {
public:
    void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
        k=k%nums.size(); 
        vector<int> ::iterator ite=nums.begin();
        reverse(ite,ite+nums.size()-k);
        reverse(ite,ite+nums.size());
        reverse(ite,ite+k);
    }
};


第三種方法:

循環左移或者右移(O(N*K)超時)

class Solution {  
public:  
    void MoveRightByOne(vector<int>& nums) {  
        int temp = nums[ nums.size() - 1];  
        for (int i = nums.size() - 1; i >=1 ; --i) {  
            nums[i] = nums[i - 1];  
        }  
        nums[0]  = temp;  
    }  
   
    void MoveLeftByOne(vector<int>& nums) {  
        int temp = nums[0];  
        for (int i = 0; i < nums.size()-1 ; ++i) {  
            nums[i] = nums[i + 1];  
        }  
        nums[nums.size() - 1]  = temp;  
    }  
      
      
    void rotate(vector<int>& nums ,int k) {  
        k = k % nums.size();    
        if (k < nums.size()/2) {  
            for (int i = 0; i < k; ++i) 
                MoveRightByOne(nums);  
        } else {  
            for (int i = 0; i < nums.size()-k; ++i) 
                MoveLeftByOne(nums);  
        }  
    }  
};



註:本博文為EbowTang原創,興許可能繼續更新本文。假設轉載。請務必復制本條信息!

原文地址:http://blog.csdn.net/ebowtang/article/details/50449688

原作者博客:http://blog.csdn.net/ebowtang

&lt;LeetCode OJ&gt; 189. Rotate Array