1. 程式人生 > >4.創建數據庫服務器(MySQL):

4.創建數據庫服務器(MySQL):

期中架構 mysql

創建數據庫服務器(MySQL):

# optimization by onekey

sed -i ‘s#SELINUX=enforcing#SELINUX=disabled#‘ /etc/selinux/config

grep SELINUX=disabled /etc/selinux/config

setenforce 0

getenforce

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

/etc/init.d/iptables stop

chkconfig iptables off

chkconfig|egrep -v "crond|sshd|network|rsyslog|sysstat"|awk ‘{print "chkconfig",$1,"off"}‘|bash

useradd oldboy

\cp /etc/sudoers /etc/sudoers.bak

echo "oldboy ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD:ALL" >> /etc/sudoers

tail -l /etc/sudoers

visudo -c

echo ‘export TMOUT=1800‘ >> /etc/profile

echo ‘export HISTSIZE=5‘ >> /etc/profile

echo ‘export HISTFILESIZE=5‘ >> /etc/profile

. /etc/profile

echo ‘* - nofile 65535‘ >> /etc/security/limits.conf

echo ">/etc/udev/rules.d/70-persistent-net.rules" >>/etc/rc.local

#about selinux

cat >> /etc/sysctl.conf <<EOF

net.ipv4.tcp_fin_timeout = 2

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_reuse = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_tw_recycle = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_syncookies = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_keepalive_time = 600

net.ipv4.ip_local_port_range = 4000 65000

net.ipv4.tcp_max_syn_backlog = 16384

net.ipv4.tcp_max_tw_buckets = 36000

net.ipv4.route.gc_timeout = 100

net.ipv4.tcp_syn_retries = 1

net.ipv4.tcp_synack_retries = 1

net.core.somaxconn = 16384

net.core.netdv_max_backlog = 16384

net.ipv4.tcp_max_orphans = 16384

net.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_max = 25000000

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_established = 180

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_time_wait = 120

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_close_wait = 60

net.netfilter.nf_conntrack_tcp_timeout_fin_wait = 120

EOF

#set ip and hosts for mysql

cat >/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth0<<EOF

DEVICE=eth0

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

BOOTPROTO=static

IPADDR=10.0.0.51

NETSK=255.255.255.0

GATEWAY=10.0.0.2

nameserver=202.96.128.86

EOF

cat >/etc/sysconfig/network-scripts/ifcfg-eth1 <<EOF

DEVICE=eth1

TYPE=Ethernet

ONBOOT=yes

NM_CONTROLLED=yes

IPADDR=172.16.1.51

NETSK=255.255.255.0

EOF

cat >/etc/sysconfig/network<<EOF

NETWORKING=yes

HOSTNAME=db01

EOF

hostname db01

cat >/etc/hosts <<EOF

127.0.0.1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost4 localhost4.localdomain4

::1 localhost localhost.localdomain localhost6 localhost6.localdomain6

172.16.1.5 lb01

172.16.1.6 lb02

172.16.1.7 web02

172.16.1.8 web01

172.16.1.31 nfs01

172.16.1.41 backup

172.16.1.51 db01

172.16.1.61 m01

EOF

#/etc/init.d/network reload


#make some dir

mkdir -p /server/scripts /server/tools /application


reboot


====================================================================================================


#yum repo and epel

yum -y install wget

\cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo{,.backup}

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.repo

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/epel.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/epel-6.repo

yum clean all

yum makecache

#setup some tools and develpment

yum -y install lrzsz nmap tree dos2unix nc wget

yum groupinstall -y "Base" "Compatibility libraries" "Debugging Tools" "Development tools"


#set ntp cron

echo ‘#time sync by NTP Server at 20170608‘ >>/var/spool/cron/root

echo ‘*/5 * * * * /usr/sbin/ntpdate 172.16.1.61 >/dev/null 2>&1‘ >>/var/spool/cron/root

crontab -l


#tar configs for every server rsync to backup

#install rsync

yum -y install rsync

#create passwordfile

echo "oldboy" >/etc/rsync.password

chmod 600 /etc/rsync.password

cat >/server/scripts/bak.sh <<EOF

#!/bin/sh

##create by 20has at 2017-5-18

IP=\$(ifconfig eth1|awk -F "[ :]+" ‘NR==2{print \$4}‘)

TIME=\$(date +%F)

mkdir -p /backup/\$IP

cd / && \

tar -zcf /backup/\$IP/\$TIME.tar.gz var/spool/cron/root etc/rc.local server/scripts etc/sysconfig/iptables

md5sum /backup/\$IP/\$TIME.tar.gz >/backup/\$IP/flag.log

rsync -az /backup/ [email protected]::backup --password-file=/etc/rsync.password

#del

find /backup -type f -name "*.tar.gz" -mtime +7 |xargs rm -f

EOF

#add cron to rsync backup

echo ‘#add cron to rsync backup at 20170608‘ >>/var/spool/cron/root

echo ‘00 00 * * * /bin/sh /server/scripts/bak.sh &>/dev/null‘ >>/var/spool/cron/root






#setup mysql

cd /server/tools

tar -xf mysql-5.5.56-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64.tar.gz

\mv mysql-5.5.56-linux-glibc2.5-x86_64 /application/mysql-5.5.56

ln -s /application/mysql-5.5.56 /application/mysql

useradd mysql -u890 -s /sbin/nologin -M

id mysql

chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql

ll -d /application/mysql

mkdir -p /application/mysql/data

cd /application/mysql

/application/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db --basedir=/application/mysql/ --datadir=/application/mysql/data/ --user=mysql

sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/#/application/#g‘ /application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe

\cp support-files/my-small.cnf /etc/my.cnf

/application/mysql/bin/mysqld_safe --user=mysql &

PATH="/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH"

echo ‘PATH="/application/mysql/bin/:$PATH"‘ >>/etc/profile

which mysql

sed -i ‘s#/usr/local/#/application/#g‘ support-files/mysql.server

\cp support-files/mysql.server /etc/init.d/mysqld

chmod +x /etc/init.d/mysqld

/etc/init.d/mysqld stop

lsof -i :3306

/etc/init.d/mysqld start

lsof -i :3306

chkconfig --add mysqld

mysql

show databases;

quit


mysqladmin -uroot password oldboy123

mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -e "create database wordpress;"

mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -e "grant all on wordpress.* to [email protected]%‘ identified by ‘123456‘;"

mysql -uroot -poldboy123 -e "flush privileges;"

4.創建數據庫服務器(MySQL):