WebService核心文件【server-config.wsdd】詳解及調用示例

作者：瑪莎拉蒂-小賤人

一、準備工作

導入需要的jar包：

二、配置web.xml

在web工程的web.xml中添加如下配置：

1. <servlet>
2. <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
3. <servlet-class>org.apache.axis.transport.http.AxisServlet</servlet-class>
4. <load-on-startup>15</load-on-startup>
5. </servlet>
6. <servlet-mapping>
7. <servlet-name>AxisServlet</servlet-name>
8. <url-pattern>/services/*</url-pattern>
9. </servlet-mapping>

三、配置server-config.wsdd文件

在WEB-INF下添加WebService核心文件server-config.wsdd：

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
2. <deployment xmlns="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/"
3. xmlns:java="http://xml.apache.org/axis/wsdd/providers/java">
4. <globalConfiguration>
5. <!-- 變量設定 -->
6. <parameter name="sendMultiRefs" value="true" />
7. <parameter name="disablePrettyXML" value="true" />
8. <parameter name="adminPassword" value="admin" />
9. <parameter name="attachments.Directory"
10. value="D:\myproject\calileo\xxx\WebContent\WEB-INF\attachments" />
11. <parameter name="dotNetSoapEncFix" value="true" />
12. <parameter name="enableNamespacePrefixOptimization" value="true" />
13. <parameter name="sendXMLDeclaration" value="true" />
14. <parameter name="attachments.implementation"
15. value="org.apache.axis.attachments.AttachmentsImpl" />
16. <parameter name="sendXsiTypes" value="true" />
17. <requestFlow>
18. <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
19. <parameter name="scope" value="session" />
20. </handler>
21. <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.JWSHandler">
22. <parameter name="scope" value="request" />
23. <parameter name="extension" value=".jwr" />
24. </handler>
25. </requestFlow>
26. </globalConfiguration>
27. <handler name="LocalResponder"
28. type="java:org.apache.axis.transport.local.LocalResponder" />
29. <handler name="URLMapper" type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.URLMapper" />
30. <handler name="Authenticate"
31. type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.SimpleAuthenticationHandler" />
33. <!-- 核心重點：服務發布，name：表示發布的service名 -->
34. <service name="SjrkkService" provider="java:RPC">
35. <!-- 發布的service接口類 -->
36. <parameter name="className" value="com.xxx.ws.SjrkkService" />
37. </service>
39. <transport name="http">
40. <requestFlow>
41. <handler type="URLMapper" />
42. <handler type="java:org.apache.axis.handlers.http.HTTPAuthHandler" />
43. </requestFlow>
44. <parameter name="qs:list"
45. value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />
46. <parameter name="qs:wsdl"
47. value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />
48. <parameter name="qs.list"
49. value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSListHandler" />
50. <parameter name="qs.method"
51. value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />
52. <parameter name="qs:method"
53. value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSMethodHandler" />
54. <parameter name="qs.wsdl"
55. value="org.apache.axis.transport.http.QSWSDLHandler" />
56. </transport>
57. <transport name="local">
58. <responseFlow>
59. <handler type="LocalResponder" />
60. </responseFlow>
61. </transport>
62. </deployment>

四、測試WSDL

在瀏覽器輸入：http://localhost:8080/xxx/services/SjrkkService?wsdl //xxx和server-config.wsdd文件中的xxx一致，訪問結果如下：

五、調WebService

1. /**
2. * 調用webservice的方法.
3. * @param url wsdl鏈接
4. * @param method 調用的接口
5. * @param idCard 傳入的參數
6. * @return
7. * @throws Exception
8. */
9. private String getWebServiceResult( String url, String method, String idCard) throws Exception{
10. String rtnXml = null;
11. try {
12. String endpoint = url;
13. Service service = new Service();
14. Call call = (Call) service.createCall();
16. call.setTargetEndpointAddress(new java.net.URL(endpoint));
17. call.setOperationName(method);
19. rtnXml = (String) call.invoke(new Object[]{idCard});
22. } catch (Exception e) {
23. e.printStackTrace();
24. }
25. return rtnXml;
26. }

WebService核心文件【web-config.wsdd】調用操作