Java Struts(文件下載)
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-08-27
mage header int nbsp thead 輸出流 enc lose 註冊
1.從註冊成功頁面跳轉至用戶詳情頁面(跳轉至UserListAction)
2.UserListAction調用service獲得用戶列表,並將這些數據傳送到UserList.jsp中,UserList.jsp將這些數據進行展示
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { UsersService service=new UsersService(); ArrayList<Users> userList = service.getUserList(); request.setAttribute("userList", userList); return mapping.findForward("showuser"); }
public ArrayList<Users> getUserList() { String sql="select * from _users"; List<Object[]> al = SqlHelper.executeQuery(sql, null); ArrayList<Users> userList=new ArrayList<Users>(); Users user=new Users(); for(Object[] obj:al) { user.setUsername((String) obj[0]); user.setPhoto((String) obj[1]); user.setPhoto2((String) obj[2]); userList.add(user); } return userList; }
<h1>用戶列表</h1> <c:forEach items="${userList}" var="user"> ${user.username} <img src="/StrutsFileUpAndDown/file/${user.photo}" width=50px/><a href="/StrutsFileUpAndDown/downloadFile.do?filename=${user.username}">點擊下載</a><br/> </c:forEach>
3.在UserList中存在一個跳轉標簽,這個標簽可以進行下載用戶頭像,當點擊這個頁面後,跳轉至DownloadFileAction,這個Action進行下載操作
public ActionForward execute(ActionMapping mapping, ActionForm form, HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) { FileInputStream fis=null; OutputStream os=null; String fileName = request.getParameter("filename"); UsersService usersService=new UsersService(); Users user = usersService.getUser(fileName); //下載文件 //1.先獲取到下載文件的絕對路徑 String filePath = this.getServlet().getServletContext().getRealPath("/file"); String userPhoto = user.getPhoto(); response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8"); //如果文件具有中文,則需要進行Url編碼 //設置一個頭,告訴瀏覽器有文件要下載 try { response.setHeader("Content-Disposition","attachement; filename="+java.net.URLEncoder.encode(userPhoto,"utf-8")); } catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e1) { e1.printStackTrace(); } String fileAllPath=filePath+"\\"+userPhoto; byte []buff=new byte[1024]; int len=0; try { fis=new FileInputStream(fileAllPath); os=response.getOutputStream(); while((len=fis.read(buff))!=-1) { os.write(buff,0,len); } } catch (Exception e) { e.printStackTrace(); } finally{ try { fis.close(); os.close(); } catch (IOException e) { e.printStackTrace(); } } return mapping.findForward("goback"); }
public Users getUser(String username) { String sql="select * from _users where username=?"; String[] parameter={username}; ArrayList<Object[]> al = SqlHelper.executeQuery(sql, parameter); Object[] objects = al.get(0); Users user=new Users(); user.setUsername((String) objects[0]); user.setPhoto((String) objects[1]); user.setPhoto2((String) objects[2]); return user; }
1).先獲取上個頁面傳輸過來的用戶名,然後再根據這個用戶名從數據庫中獲取這個用戶的相關數據。
2).獲取下載文件的絕對路徑,response設置編碼格式和頭;如果文件具有中文,則需要進行url編碼
3).創建一個輸入流,用於讀取文件;從response中獲取一個輸出流,用於輸出
4).通過輸入輸出流,將文件進行輸出
Java Struts(文件下載)