操作步驟：

1、session 1 執行：

start transaction;

select *from t1;

2、session 2 在第1步執行完後執行：

drop table t1;

此時session 2的drop語句被阻塞。那麽怎麽分析查看元數據鎖呢？

方法：

1）執行show processlist;，可以看到drop語句在等待元數據鎖

mysql> show processlist;
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
| Id | User        | Host      | db   | Command | Time    | State                                                                       | Info             |
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
|  5 | system user |           | NULL | Connect | 1050234 | Waiting for master to send event                                            | NULL             |
|  6 | system user |           | NULL | Connect |  983193 | Slave has read all relay log; waiting for the slave I/O thread to update it | NULL             |
|  8 | root        | localhost | yzs  | Sleep   |      93 |                                                                             | NULL             |
|  9 | root        | localhost | yzs  | Query   |       3 | Waiting for table metadata lock                                             | drop table t1    |
| 10 | root        | localhost | NULL | Query   |       0 | init                                                                        | show processlist |
+----+-------------+-----------+------+---------+---------+-----------------------------------------------------------------------------+------------------+
5 rows in set (0.00 sec)

2）可以看到當前正在運行的事務的線程是trx_mysql_thread_id:8，那麽這個線程在幹什麽呢？

mysql> select *from information_schema.innodb_trx\G  
*************************** 1. row ***************************  
                    trx_id: 17683  
                 trx_state: RUNNING  
               trx_started: 2017-10-18 05:32:46  
     trx_requested_lock_id: NULL  
          trx_wait_started: NULL  
                trx_weight: 0  
       trx_mysql_thread_id: 8  
                 trx_query: NULL  
       trx_operation_state: NULL  
         trx_tables_in_use: 0  
         trx_tables_locked: 0  
          trx_lock_structs: 0  
     trx_lock_memory_bytes: 320  
           trx_rows_locked: 0  
         trx_rows_modified: 0  
   trx_concurrency_tickets: 0  
       trx_isolation_level: REPEATABLE READ  
         trx_unique_checks: 1  
    trx_foreign_key_checks: 1  
trx_last_foreign_key_error: NULL  
 trx_adaptive_hash_latched: 0  
 trx_adaptive_hash_timeout: 10000  
          trx_is_read_only: 0  
trx_autocommit_non_locking: 0  
1 row in set (0.03 sec)

3）可以看到這個線程執行的是select語句，如果執行show engine innodb status;可以看到該事務處於sleep狀態，也就是說這個事務語句執行完了，但是沒有提交。

執行kill 8，將該事務的線程殺掉就可以了。或者檢查業務的SQL語句，檢查下是否有未提交的SQL語句。

mysql> select *from performance_schema.events_statements_current\G  
*************************** 1. row ***************************  
              THREAD_ID: 27  
               EVENT_ID: 15  
           END_EVENT_ID: 15  
             EVENT_NAME: statement/sql/select  
                 SOURCE: mysqld.cc:962  
            TIMER_START: 1050544992900922000  
              TIMER_END: 1050544993740836000  
             TIMER_WAIT: 839914000  
              LOCK_TIME: 196000000  
               SQL_TEXT: select *from t1  
                 DIGEST: 1aa32397c8ec37230aed78ef16126571  
            DIGEST_TEXT: SELECT * FROM `t1`   
         CURRENT_SCHEMA: yzs  
            OBJECT_TYPE: NULL  
          OBJECT_SCHEMA: NULL  
            OBJECT_NAME: NULL  
  OBJECT_INSTANCE_BEGIN: NULL  
            MYSQL_ERRNO: 0  
      RETURNED_SQLSTATE: NULL  
           MESSAGE_TEXT: NULL  
                 ERRORS: 0  
               WARNINGS: 0  
          ROWS_AFFECTED: 0  
              ROWS_SENT: 10  
          ROWS_EXAMINED: 10  
CREATED_TMP_DISK_TABLES: 0  
     CREATED_TMP_TABLES: 0  
       SELECT_FULL_JOIN: 0  
 SELECT_FULL_RANGE_JOIN: 0  
           SELECT_RANGE: 0  
     SELECT_RANGE_CHECK: 0  
            SELECT_SCAN: 1  
      SORT_MERGE_PASSES: 0  
             SORT_RANGE: 0  
              SORT_ROWS: 0  
              SORT_SCAN: 0  
          NO_INDEX_USED: 1  
     NO_GOOD_INDEX_USED: 0  
       NESTING_EVENT_ID: NULL  
     NESTING_EVENT_TYPE: NULL

MySQL如何查看元數據鎖阻塞在哪個語句上