redhat6 .x配置使用163源
redhat6.x配置使用163源
新安裝了redhat6安裝後，登錄系統，使用yum update 更新系統。提示：
This system is not registered to Red Hat Subscription Management. You can use subscription-manager to register.
無法更新。
redhat 默認自帶的 yum 源需要註冊，才能更新。我們想不花錢也可以更新，需要替換掉redhat的yum源。
1.檢查是否安裝yum包
查看RHEL是否安裝了yum，若是安裝了，那麽又有哪些yum包：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
yum-metadata-parser-1.0-8.fc6
yum-3.0.1-5.el5
yum-rhn-plugin-0.4.3-1.el5
yum-updatesd-3.0.1-5.el5
2 刪除redhat自帶的yum包
卸載上面顯示的所有yum包：
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa|grep yum|xargs rpm -e --nodeps（不檢查依賴，直接刪除rpm包）
再用
[root@localhost ~]# rpm -qa |grep yum
[root@localhost ~]#
查看，無信息顯示表示已經卸載完成。
3.下載新的yum包。使用Centos6.x的yum包:
登入：http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/x86_64/Packages/，下載以下包的最新版本：
python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm
yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm
yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm
安裝以上包：
rpm -ivh python-iniparse-0.3.1-2.1.el6.noarch.rpm
rpm -ivh yum-metadata-parser-1.1.2-16.el6.x86_64.rpm
rpm -ivh python-urlgrabber-3.9.1-11.el6.noarch.rpm yum-3.2.29-81.el6.centos.noarch.rpm yum-plugin-fastestmirror-1.1.30-40.el6.noarch.rpm --force
4.更換yum源。使用163的源
| 123 | # cd /etc/yum.repos.d/# wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS6-Base-163.repo# vi CentOS6-Base-163.repo |
編輯文件，如把文件裏面的$releasever全部替換為版本號，即6.5最後保存！或者直接把下面的內存拷貝到CentOS6-Base-163.repo文件中即可（已經修改好）
1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 14 15 16 17 18 19 20 21 22 23 24 25 26 27 28 29 30 31 32 33 34 35 36 37 38 39 40 41 42 43 44 45 46 47 48 49 50 51 52 |
## The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates# unless you are manually picking other mirrors.## If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the # remarked out baseurl= line instead.## [base]name=CentOS-6 - Base - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/os/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=osgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #released updates [updates]name=CentOS-6 - Updates - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/updates/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=updatesgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that may be useful[extras]name=CentOS-6 - Extras - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/extras/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=extrasgpgcheck=1gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages[centosplus]name=CentOS-6 - Plus - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/centosplus/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplusgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 #contrib - packages by Centos Users[contrib]name=CentOS-6 - Contrib - 163.combaseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/6/contrib/$basearch/#mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=6.5&arch=$basearch&repo=contribgpgcheck=1enabled=0gpgkey=http://mirror.centos.org/centos/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-6 |
5.清除原有緩存
| 1 | # yum clean all |
重建緩存，以提高搜索安裝軟件的速度
| 1 | # yum makecache |
6.更新系統
| 1 | # yum update |
本文出自 “聖騎士控魔之手” 博客，請務必保留此出處http://wutengfei.blog.51cto.com/10942117/1974837
redhat6 .x配置使用163源