lab6打卡
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-10-26
into ans -1 ram args mat there ati sha
PART1:因為 readline函數拋出了異常沒有處理,所以在main裏面合適的地方加上try catch即可
PART2:在合適的地方加上BadAccountException
PART3:自己寫一個BadTransactionException,形式和BadAccountException是差不多的,然後在主程序上,需要判斷正負問題的函數處加上這個exception。
1 package lab6; 2 /* VirtualTeller.java */ 3 4 import sortedlist.*; 5 6 /** 7 * An implementation of a virtual automated teller machine.VirtualTeller.java8 **/ 9 public class VirtualTeller { 10 private static int nextAccountID = 100; 11 private SortedList accounts; 12 13 /** 14 * Constructs a new virtual teller. 15 **/ 16 public VirtualTeller() { 17 accounts = new SortedList(); 18 } 19 20 /** 21 * openAccount() creates a new account for the customer "name".22 * @param name the customer‘s name. 23 * @return the new account‘s ID number. 24 **/ 25 public int openAccount(String name) { 26 AccountData newData = new AccountData(name, nextAccountID); 27 accounts.insert(newData); 28 29 nextAccountID++; 30 return newData.getNumber();31 } 32 33 /** 34 * withdraw() withdraws "amount" dollars from the account whose number is 35 * "acct". Assumes that amount >= 0. If "acct" is invalid, no action is 36 * taken. 37 * @param acct is an account number. 38 * @param amount an amount of money. 39 */ 40 public void withdraw(int acct, int amount)throws BadAccountException,BadTransactionException { 41 AccountData account = findAccount(acct); 42 if(amount<0) { 43 throw new BadTransactionException(amount); 44 } 45 //if (account == null) { // Didn‘t find the account. 46 // System.out.println("Error: Couldn‘t find account number `" + 47 // acct + "‘" ); 48 //} else { 49 account.withdraw(amount); 50 //} 51 52 } 53 54 /** 55 * deposit() deposits "amount" dollars into the bank account whose number is 56 * "acct". Assumes that amount >= 0. If "acct" is invalid, no action is 57 * taken. 58 * @param acct is an account number. 59 * @param amount an amount of money. 60 */ 61 public void deposit(int acct, int amount) throws BadAccountException,BadTransactionException { 62 AccountData account = findAccount(acct); 63 if(amount<0) { 64 throw new BadTransactionException(amount); 65 } 66 // if (account == null) { 67 // System.out.println("Error: Couldn‘t find account number `" + 68 // acct + "‘"); 69 // } else { 70 account.deposit(amount); 71 //} 72 } 73 74 /** 75 * balanceInquiry() finds the balance on the account whose number is "acct". 76 * If "acct" is an invalid number, returns -1. 77 * @param acct an account number. 78 * @return the balance, or -1 if the account number is invalid. 79 */ 80 public int balanceInquiry(int acct)throws BadAccountException { 81 AccountData account = findAccount(acct); 82 83 if (account == null) { 84 // System.out.println("Error: Couldn‘t find account number `" + 85 // acct + "‘" ); 86 return -1; 87 } else { 88 return account.getBalance(); 89 } 90 } 91 92 /** 93 * findAccount() gets the AccountData object associated with account number 94 * "acct". If "acct" does not refer to a valid account, returns null. 95 * @param acct is an account number. 96 * @return the AccountData object associated with the account number. 97 */ 98 private AccountData findAccount(int acct) throws BadAccountException{ 99 AccountData account = (AccountData) accounts.find(acct); 100 if(account==null) { 101 throw new BadAccountException(acct); 102 } 103 return account; 104 } 105 }
1 package lab6; 2 /* BankApp.java */ 3 4 import java.io.*; 5 import sortedlist.*; 6 7 /** 8 * A bank application. Allows a user to create and manipulate 9 * banking accounts, using an ATM that is shared by all banking applications. 10 */ 11 public class BankApp { 12 private BufferedReader bReader = 13 new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in)); 14 private VirtualTeller ATM = new VirtualTeller(); 15 16 public static void main(String[] args) { 17 greeting(); 18 usage(); 19 BankApp bankApp = new BankApp(); 20 21 try { 22 String command = bankApp.readLine("--> "); 23 while (!command.equals("quit")) { 24 try { 25 if (command.equals("open")) { 26 bankApp.open(); 27 } else if (command.equals("deposit")) { 28 bankApp.doDeposit(); 29 } else if (command.equals("withdraw")) { 30 bankApp.doWithdraw(); 31 } else if (command.equals("inquire")) { 32 bankApp.doInquire(); 33 } else { 34 System.err.println("Invalid command: " + command); 35 usage(); 36 } 37 }catch(BadTransactionException e2) { 38 System.err.println(e2); 39 }catch(BadAccountException e1) { 40 System.err.println(e1); 41 }catch(IOException e) { 42 System.err.println(e); 43 } 44 command = bankApp.readLine("--> "); 45 } 46 }catch(IOException e) { 47 System.err.println(e); 48 } 49 } 50 public BankApp() { 51 // The field declarations have initializers; 52 // no initialization is needed here. 53 } 54 55 /** 56 * open() prompts the user to create an account and creates one in the ATM. 57 * @exception IOException if there are problems reading user input. 58 */ 59 private void open() throws IOException { 60 String name = readLine("Enter name: "); 61 int newNum = ATM.openAccount(name); 62 63 System.out.println(name + ", your new account number is: " + newNum); 64 System.out.println("Thanks for opening an account with us!"); 65 } 66 67 /** 68 * doDeposit() prompts the user for an account number and tries to perform a 69 * deposit transaction on that account. 70 * @exception IOException if there are problems reading user input. 71 */ 72 private void doDeposit() throws IOException, BadAccountException,BadTransactionException { 73 // Get account number. 74 int acctNumber = readInt("Enter account number: "); 75 int amount = readInt("Enter amount to deposit: "); 76 77 ATM.deposit(acctNumber, amount); 78 System.out.println("New balance for #" + acctNumber + " is " + 79 ATM.balanceInquiry(acctNumber)); 80 } 81 82 /** 83 * doWithdraw() prompts the user for an account number and tries 84 * to perform a withdrawal transaction from that account. 85 * @exception IOException if there are problems reading user input. 86 */ 87 private void doWithdraw() throws IOException, BadAccountException,BadTransactionException { 88 // Get account number. 89 int acctNumber = readInt("Enter account number: "); 90 int amount = readInt("Enter amount to withdraw: "); 91 92 ATM.withdraw(acctNumber, amount); 93 System.out.println("New balance for #" + acctNumber + " is " + 94 ATM.balanceInquiry(acctNumber)); 95 } 96 97 /** 98 * doInquire() prompts the user for an account number, then attempts to 99 * discover and print that account‘s balance. 100 * @exception IOException if there are problems reading user input. 101 */ 102 private void doInquire() throws IOException, BadAccountException { 103 int acctNumber = readInt("Enter account number: "); 104 105 System.out.println("Balance for #" + acctNumber + " is " + 106 ATM.balanceInquiry(acctNumber)); 107 } 108 109 /** 110 * greeting() displays a greeting message on the screen. 111 */ 112 private static void greeting() { 113 System.out.println("-------------------"); 114 System.out.println("Welcome to the bank"); 115 System.out.println("-------------------"); 116 System.out.println(); 117 } 118 119 /** 120 * usage() displays instructions on using the command line arguments. 121 */ 122 private static void usage() { 123 System.out.println("Valid commands are: " + 124 "open, deposit, withdraw, inquire, quit"); 125 } 126 127 /** 128 * readLine() prints the given prompt and returns a string from the 129 * input stream. 130 * @param prompt is the string printed to prompt the user. 131 */ 132 private String readLine(String prompt) throws IOException { 133 System.out.print(prompt); 134 System.out.flush(); 135 return bReader.readLine(); 136 } 137 138 /** 139 * readInt() returns an integer from the input stream after prompting 140 * the user. 141 * @param prompt is the string printed to prompt the user. 142 * @return an int read from the user. 143 */ 144 private int readInt(String prompt) throws IOException { 145 String text = readLine(prompt); 146 return Integer.valueOf(text).intValue(); 147 } 148 }BankApp.java
lab6打卡