題意：http://acm.hdu.edu.cn/showproblem.php?pid=3555

比不要62還要簡單 只不過在long long 上面註意些

#include<cstdio>
#include<cstring>
#include<algorithm>
#include<iostream>
#include<queue>
#include<map>
#include<vector>
#include<math.h>
#include<string>
using namespace
 
 std;
#define INF 0x3f3f3f3f
#define LL long long
#define N 106
#define Lson rood<<1
#define Rson rood<<1|1
LL dp[63][11][3],d[63];///大數一定要用LL 避免出錯也可用LL
LL dfs(int now,int up,int falg,int fp)
{
    if(now==1) return falg;
    if(!fp&&dp[now][up][falg]!=-1) return dp[now][up][falg];
    LL ans
 
=0;
    int ma=fp?d[now-1]:9;
    for(int i=0;i<=ma;i++)///標記是否出現49
        ans+=dfs(now-1,i,falg||(up==4&&i==9),fp&&ma==i);
    if(!fp&&dp[now][up][falg]==-1) dp[now][up][falg]=ans;
    return ans;
}
LL calc(LL x)
{
    LL xxx=x;
    int len=0;
    while(xxx)
    {
        d[++len]=xxx%10
 
;
        xxx/=10;
    }
    LL sum=0;
    for(int i=0;i<=d[len];i++)
        sum+=dfs(len,i,0,i==d[len]);
    return sum;
}
int main()
{
    int T;
    LL n;
    scanf("%d",&T);
    memset(dp,-1,sizeof(dp));
    while(T--)
    {
        scanf("%lld",&n);
        printf("%lld\n",calc(n));
    }
    return 0;
}

hdu3555 Bomb (判斷子串是否出現49) 數位dp