除以3, 除以1, 求最短
阿新 • • 發佈:2017-11-19
nod 描述 con lin poll() println 默認 struct root
/*
有兩個instruction,一個叫MUL,另一個叫DIV,每次用MUL的時候,就會乘以2,
每次用DIV的時候,就會除以3。初始值是1,問用最少次的instruction使得這個初始值達到target值,
這些instruction都是什麽。舉個例子來挽救一下我垃圾的描述:初始值1(默認),
target是10.先MUL,值變成2,再MUL,值變成4,再MUL,值變成8,再MUL,值變成16,再DIV,值變成5,再MUL,值變成10,
達到target,返回“MUL,MUL,MUL,MUL,DIV,MUL”。
*/
class Solution { class Node { int val; String path; public Node (int val, String path) { this.val = val; this.path = path; } } public void shortPath (int target) { Queue<Node> q = new LinkedList<>(); Node root = new Node(1, ""); q.add(root); Set<Integer> set = new HashSet<>(); set.add(1); while (!q.isEmpty()) { Node cur = q.poll(); if (cur.val == target) { System.out.println(cur.path); return; } if (!set.contains(cur.val * 2)) { Node node = new Node(cur.val * 2, cur.path + "m"); q.offer(node); set.add(cur.val * 2); } if (!set.contains(cur.val / 3)) { Node node = new Node(cur.val / 3, cur.path + "d"); q.offer(node); set.add(cur.val / 3); } } return; } public static void main(String[] args) { // TODO Auto-generated method stub Solution sol = new Solution(); sol.shortPath(10); } }
除以3, 除以1, 求最短