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修改MySQL的時區,涉及參數time_zone

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原地址:http://blog.csdn.net/mchdba/article/details/9763521

首先需要查看mysql的當前時區,用time_zone參數

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  1. mysql> show variables like ‘%time_zone%‘;
  2. +------------------+--------+
  3. | Variable_name | Value |
  4. +------------------+--------+
  5. | system_time_zone | CST |
  6. | time_zone | SYSTEM |
  7. +------------------+--------+
  8. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)



1 可以通過修改my.cnf
在 [mysqld] 之下加
default-time-zone=timezone
來修改時區。如:
default-time-zone = ‘+8:00‘
修改完了記得記得重啟msyql
註意一定要在 [mysqld] 之下加 ,否則會出現 unknown variable ‘default-time-zone=+8:00‘

2 另外也可以通過命令行在線修改

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  1. set time_zone = timezone
  2. 比如北京時間(GMT+0800)
  3. set time_zone = ‘+8:00‘; 如下:
  4. mysql> set time_zone=‘+8:00‘;
  5. Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
  6. mysql> show variables like ‘%time_zone%‘;
  7. +------------------+--------+
  8. | Variable_name | Value |
  9. +------------------+--------+
  10. | system_time_zone | CST |
  11. | time_zone | +08:00 |
  12. +------------------+--------+
  13. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)


3 再通過select now()來驗證時區

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  1. mysql> show variables like ‘%time_zone%‘;
  2. +------------------+--------+
  3. | Variable_name | Value |
  4. +------------------+--------+
  5. | system_time_zone | CST |
  6. | <span style="color:#3366ff;">time_zone | +08:00 </span>|
  7. +------------------+--------+
  8. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
  9. mysql> select now();
  10. +---------------------+
  11. | now() |
  12. +---------------------+
  13. | <span style="color:#3333ff;">2013-08-05 10:35:31 </span>|
  14. +---------------------+
  15. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)
  16. mysql> <span style="color:#ff0000;">set </span><span style="color:#ff0000;">time_zone=‘+0:00‘;
  17. </span>Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
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  1. mysql> show variables like ‘%time_zone%‘;
  2. +------------------+--------+
  3. | Variable_name | Value |
  4. +------------------+--------+
  5. | system_time_zone | CST |
  6. |<span style="color:#ff0000;"> time_zone | +00:00 </span>|
  7. +------------------+--------+
  8. 2 rows in set (0.00 sec)
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  1. mysql> select now();
  2. +---------------------+
  3. | now() |
  4. +---------------------+
  5. | <span style="color:#ff0000;">2013-08-05 02:35:43 </span>|
  6. +---------------------+
  7. 1 row in set (0.00 sec)


參考文獻: http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/time-zone-leap-seconds.html

修改MySQL的時區,涉及參數time_zone