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oracle的顯式遊標

oracle的顯式遊標

declare cursor user_cur is select * from my_user; user_row my_user%rowtype; begin open user_cur; loop fetch user_cur into user_row; exit when user_cur%notfound; dbms_output.put_line(user_row.user_id||'----'||user_row.name); end loop; close user_cur; end;
declare
  cursor user_cur
  is select * 
  from my_user;
  row_user my_user%rowtype;
  begin
      open user_cur;
      loop
        fetch user_cur into row_user;
        exit when user_cur%notfound;
        dbms_output.put_line(row_user.user_id||'----'||row_user.name||'----'||row_user.age);
      end loop;
      close user_cur;
end;
declare
  cursor row_user
  is select * 
  from my_user;
  type my_user_tab is table of my_user%rowtype;
   /*
   定義和表my_user行對象一致的集合類型cur_row_user,
  用於存放批量得到的數據
  */
  cur_row_user my_user_tab;   
  
  begin
      open row_user;
      loop
        /*從結果集中提取數據,每次提取兩行*/
        fetch row_user bulk collect into cur_row_user limit 2;
        /*遍歷集合cur_row_user中的數據*/
        for i in 1..cur_row_user.count loop
            dbms_output.put_line(cur_row_user(i).user_id||'----'||cur_row_user(i).name||'----'||cur_row_user(i).age);
        end loop;
        exit when row_user%notfound;
       
      end loop;
      close row_user;
  end;
declare
  cursor user_cur
  is select * 
  from my_user;
  type my_user_tab is table of my_user%rowtype;
   /*
   定義和表my_user行對象一致的集合類型cur_user_cur,
  用於存放批量得到的數據
  */
  cur_user_cur my_user_tab;   
  
  begin
      open user_cur;
      loop
        /*從結果集中提取數據,每次提取兩行*/
        fetch user_cur bulk collect into cur_user_cur limit 2;
        /*遍歷集合cur_user_cur中的數據*/
        for i in 1..cur_user_cur.count loop
            dbms_output.put_line(cur_user_cur(i).user_id||'----'||cur_user_cur(i).name||'----'||cur_user_cur(i).age);
        end loop;
        exit when user_cur%notfound;
       
      end loop;
      close user_cur;
  end;
declare
  cursor user_cur
  is select * 
  from my_user;
  begin
     
        for cdr in user_cur
          loop
            dbms_output.put_line(cdr.user_id||'----'||cdr.name||'----'||cdr.age);
          end loop;
  end;
  /*cursor for loop 不需要特別的申明變量,它可以提取出行對象類型數據*/
declare
  cursor user_cur
  is select * 
  from my_user;
  cdr my_user%rowtype;
  begin
       if user_cur%isopen then
         fetch user_cur into cdr;
         dbms_output.put_line(cdr.user_id||'----'||cdr.name||'----'||cdr.age);
       else dbms_output.put_line('遊標沒有打開');
       end if;
  end;
declare
  cursor user_cur
  is select * 
  from my_user;
  cdr my_user%rowtype;
  begin
    open user_cur;
       if user_cur%isopen then
         loop
           fetch user_cur into cdr;
           exit when user_cur%notfound;
           dbms_output.put_line(cdr.user_id||'----'||cdr.name||'----'||cdr.age);
          end loop;  
     else dbms_output.put_line('遊標沒有打開');
       end if;
  end;
declare
  cursor user_cur
  is select * 
  from my_user;
  cdr my_user%rowtype;
  begin
    open user_cur;
     loop
       fetch user_cur into cdr;
             if user_cur%found then
                dbms_output.put_line(cdr.user_id||'----'||cdr.name||'----'||cdr.age);
             else 
               dbms_output.put_line('遊標沒有打開');
               exit;
             end if;
     end loop;  
  end;
declare
  /*這裏的取值寫在declare和begin中都可以*/
  v_user_id my_user.user_id%type:='&v_user_id';
  /*這裏的v_user_id的類型寫number和my_user.user_id%type都可以*/
  cursor c_my_user(v_user_id my_user.user_id%type)
  is select * 
  from my_user
  where user_id=v_user_id;
  cdr my_user%rowtype;
  
  begin
   
    open c_my_user(v_user_id);
     loop
       fetch c_my_user into cdr;
             if c_my_user%found then
                dbms_output.put_line(cdr.user_id||'----'||cdr.name||'----'||cdr.age);
             else 
               dbms_output.put_line('遊標沒有打開');
               exit;
             end if;
     end loop;  
  end;


oracle的顯式遊標