02-線性結構3 Reversing Linked List（25 分）

Given a constant K and a singly linked list L, you are supposed to reverse the links of every Kelements on L. For example, given L being 1→2→3→4→5→6, if K=3, then you must output 3→2→1→6→5→4; if K=4, you must output 4→3→2→1→5→6.

Input Specification:

Each input file contains one test case. For each case, the first line contains the address of the first node, a positive N (≤10?5??) which is the total number of nodes, and a positive K (≤N) which is the length of the sublist to be reversed. The address of a node is a 5-digit nonnegative integer, and NULL is represented by -1.

Then N lines follow, each describes a node in the format:

Address Data Next

where Address is the position of the node, Data is an integer, and Next is the position of the next node.

Output Specification:

For each case, output the resulting ordered linked list. Each node occupies a line, and is printed in the same format as in the input.

Sample Input:

00100 6 4
00000 4 99999
00100 1 12309
68237 6 -1
33218 3 00000
99999 5 68237
12309 2 33218

Sample Output:

00000 4 33218
33218 3 12309
12309 2 00100
00100 1 99999
99999 5 68237
68237 6 -1

版本一：用鏈表的，但因為改變位置要遍歷的原因，提交後時間超出；但功能完整

  1 #include<iostream>
  2 using namespace std;
  3 struct link{
  4 int number;
  5
 
 string begin;
  6 string end;
  7 link* next;
  8 };
  9 struct format{
 10 string first;
 11 int sum;
 12 int k;  
 13 };
 14 using list=link*;
 15 format* readf()
 16 {
 17 string s; int i,j;
 18 cin>>s>>i>>j; 
 19 format* f;
 20 f=new format;
 21 f->first=s; f->sum=i; f->k=j;
 22 return f;  
 23 }
 24 void attach(int n,string b,string e,list* li)
 25 {
 26 list m=new link;
 27 m->number=n; m->begin=b; m->end=e; m->next=NULL;
 28 (*li)->next=m;
 29 *li=(*li)->next;
 30 }
 31 list readl(format*f)
 32 {
 33 int sum=f->sum;
 34 string first=f->first;
 35 list s=new link;
 36 list rear=s;
 37 while(sum--){ 
 38 int n;
 39 string b,e;
 40 cin>>b>>n>>e;
 41 attach(n,b,e,&rear);
 42 } 
 43 list start=new link;
 44 list p=start; rear=s->next;
 45 while(rear->begin!=first) rear=rear->next;
 46 attach(rear->number,rear->begin,rear->end,&p);
 47 while(p->end!="-1"){
 48 rear=s->next;
 49 while(rear->begin!=p->end){
 50 rear=rear->next;
 51 }
 52 attach(rear->number,rear->begin,rear->end,&p);
 53 }
 54 list temp=start;
 55 start=start->next;
 56 free(temp);
 57 return start;
 58 }
 59 list change(format* f,list li)
 60 {
 61 int i=f->k;int size=f->sum;
 62 if(i==1||i>size)
 63 return li; 
 64 else{
 65 int j=size/i;
 66 list s,rear;
 67 s=new link; rear=s;
 68 s->next=NULL;
 69 while(j--){
 70 int p=i;list note=rear;
 71 while(p--){
 72 if(p==i-1){
 73 attach(li->number,li->begin,li->end,&rear);//cout<<"# "<<endl;
 74 }
 75 else{
 76 list m=new link; m->number=li->number;m->begin=li->begin;m->end=li->end;
 77 m->next=note->next;
 78 note->next=m;
 79 }
 80 li=li->next;
 81 }
 82 }
 83 while(li){
 84 attach(li->number,li->begin,li->end,&rear);
 85 li=li->next;
 86 }
 87 rear=s->next;
 88 while(rear->next!=NULL){
 89 rear->end=(rear->next)->begin;
 90 rear=rear->next;
 91 }
 92 rear->end="-1";
 93    list temp=s;
 94    s=s->next;
 95 free(temp); 
 96 return s;
 97 }
 98  
 99 }  
100 void print(list li)
101 {
102 while(li){  
103 cout<<li->begin<<" "<<li->number<<" "<<li->end<<endl; 
104 li=li->next;
105 }
106 }
107 int main()
108 {
109     format* fm=readf();
110     list li=readl(fm);
111     li=change(fm,li);
112 print(li);
113     return 0;
114 }

版本二：調試了很久，思路是用順序結構來省去遍歷查找的時間，也就是“空間換取時間”；

 1 #include<iostream>
 2 
 3 using namespace std; 
 4 struct Node{
 5 int data;
 6 int next;
 7 };
 8 Node pointer[100001];
 9 int s;
10 int tag=1;
11 int last,first;
12 int reverse(int now,int k){
13 
14 
15 int m,n,temp;temp=now;
16 n=m=pointer[now].next;
17 while(--k){  
18   n=pointer[m].next;
19 pointer[m].next=now;
20 pointer[temp].next=n;
21 now=m; m=n; 
22 } 
23 if(tag!=1){
24 first=now;
25 pointer[last].next=first;
26 }
27 if(tag==1){
28 s=now;
29 --tag;}  
30 last=temp;
31 return n;
32 }
33 int main(){
34 
35 
36 int start,n,k,addr,data,next;
37 cin>>start>>n>>k;
38 while(n--){
39 cin>>addr>>data>>next;
40 pointer[addr].data=data; pointer[addr].next=next; 
41 }
42 int length=1; int rear=start;
43 while(pointer[rear].next!=-1){
44 ++length;
45 rear=pointer[rear].next;
46 }
47 int j=length/k; rear=start;
48 if(j==length||j==0){s=start;
49 }else
50 while(j--)
51 rear=reverse(rear,k);
52 while(pointer[s].next!=-1){
53 printf("%05d %d %05d\n",s,pointer[s].data,pointer[s].next);
54 s=pointer[s].next;
55 }
56 printf("%05d %d %d\n",s,pointer[s].data,pointer[s].next);
57 return 0;
58 }

02-線性結構3 Reversing Linked List