（十一）Centos之幫助命令
幫助命令man (manual)
比如我們可以看下man命令的解釋
[root@localhost ~]# man man
MAN(1) Manual pager utils MAN(1)
NAME
man - an interface to the on-line reference manuals
SYNOPSIS
man [-C file] [-d] [-D] [--warnings[=warnings]] [-R encoding] [-L locale] [-m system[,...]] [-M path] [-S list] [-e exten‐
sion] [-i|-I] [--regex|--wildcard] [--names-only] [-a] [-u] [--no-subpages] [-P pager] [-r prompt] [-7] [-E encoding]
[--no-hyphenation] [--no-justification] [-p string] [-t] [-T[device]] [-H[browser]] [-X[dpi]] [-Z] [[section]
page ...] ...
man -k [apropos options] regexp ...
man -K [-w|-W] [-S list] [-i|-I] [--regex] [section] term ...
man -f [whatis options] page ...
man -l [-C file] [-d] [-D] [--warnings[=warnings]] [-R encoding] [-L locale] [-P pager] [-r prompt] [-7] [-E encoding] [-p
string] [-t] [-T[device]] [-H[browser]] [-X[dpi]] [-Z] file ...
man -w|-W [-C file] [-d] [-D] page ...
man -c [-C file] [-d] [-D] page ...
man [-?V]
DESCRIPTION
man is the system‘s manual pager. Each page argument given to man is normally the name of a program, utility or function.
The manual page associated with each of these arguments is then found and displayed. A section, if provided, will direct
man to look only in that section of the manual. The default action is to search in all of the available sections, follow‐
Manual page man(1) line 1 (press h for help or q to quit)
查看完 按 "q"鍵，離開
我們看下ls
man ls
這裏其實有很多行 我們可以按鍵盤的向下鍵盤，來顯示下方隱藏的內容；
當然也可以搜索
/ 加搜索內容
比如搜索 -d
/-d
這裏的1是man的級別； 這裏的1是查看命令的幫助
1：查看命令的幫助
2：查看可被內核調用的函數的函數的版主
3：查看函數和函數庫的幫助
4：查看特殊文件的幫助（主要是/dev目錄下的文件）
5：查看配置文件的幫助
6：查看遊戲的幫助
7：查看其他雜項的幫助
8：查看系統管理員可用命令的幫助
9：查看和內核相關文件的幫助
查看命令擁有哪個級別的幫助
man -f 命令
相當於
whatis 命令
舉例
man -5 passwd
man -4 null
man -8 ip
比如查看ls的命令級別
[root@localhost ~]# man -f ls
ls (1) - list directory contents
[root@localhost ~]#
只有1個
[root@localhost ~]# man -f ip
ip (8) - show / manipulate routing, devices, policy routing...
[root@localhost ~]#
查看和命令相關的所有幫助
man -k 命令
相當於
appropos 命令
例如
apropos passwd
[root@localhost ~]# man -k passwd
chpasswd (8) - 批量更新密碼
gpasswd (1) - 管理員 /etc/group 和 /etc/gshadow
grub2-mkpasswd-pbkdf2 (1) - Generate a PBKDF2 password hash.
lpasswd (1) - Change group or user password
pam_localuser (8) - require users to be listed in /etc/passwd
passwd (1) - update user‘s authentication tokens
sslpasswd (1ssl) - compute password hashes
pwhistory_helper (8) - Helper binary that transfers password hashes from ...
[root@localhost ~]#
能把相關的命令都查詢出來；
（十一）Centos之幫助命令