jira 7 jira 7.2.6安裝

公司準備實行敏捷開發，經過一番工具選擇，最終選定了jira和confluence，jira用作項目管理，confluence用於分享管理。此文介紹jira安裝配置：

一、環境準備

1、關閉或設置防火墻、關閉selinux。

2、安裝jdk8環境（安裝oracle的java，默認的openjdk不行）。

鏈接: https://pan.baidu.com/s/1pK8oLyb 密碼: ypfd

（1）這裏下載的是rpm包。

[root@agile soft]# rpm -ivh jdk-8u131-linux-x64.rpm
Preparing... ########################################### [100%]

1:jdk1.8.0_131 ########################################### [100%]
Unpacking JAR files...
tools.jar...
plugin.jar...
javaws.jar...
deploy.jar...
rt.jar...
jsse.jar...
charsets.jar...
localedata.jar...

（2）設置環境變量。
[root@agile soft]# vim /etc/profile

JAVA_HOME=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131

JAVA_BIN=/usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131/bin
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/bin:/root/bin:/bin:/sbin/
CLASSPATH=.:/lib/dt.jar:/lib/tools.jar
export JAVA_HOME JAVA_BIN PATH CLASSPATH

（3）使環境變量生效。

[root@agile soft]# source /etc/profile

（4）查看java版本。

[root@agile soft]# java -version
java version "1.8.0_131"
Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_131-b11)

Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.131-b11, mixed mode)

3、安裝mysql 5.6

（1）安裝mysql的yum源，這個源包括5.5、5.6、5.7版本：

備註：如果要專門下載某個版本，可以到http://dev.mysql.com/downloads/repo/yum下載。

[root@agile ~]# rpm -ivh http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6.rpm
Retrieving http://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el6.rpm
warning: /var/tmp/rpm-tmp.C87LHo: Header V3 DSA/SHA1 Signature, key ID 5072e1f5: NOKEY
Preparing...                ########################################### [100%]
   1:mysql-community-release########################################### [100%]

（2）打開mysql的yum源文件，如果要安裝mysql哪個版本，選擇後把裏面的enable設置為1。

備註：或者用yum-config-manager命令方式開啟或關閉。

yum-config-manager --disable mysql55-community
yum-config-manager --enable mysql56-community
yum-config-manager --disable mysql57-community

[root@agile ~]#vim /etc/yum.repos.d/mysql-community.repo
# Enable to use MySQL 5.5
[mysql55-community]
name=MySQL 5.5 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.5-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
# Enable to use MySQL 5.6
[mysql56-community]
name=MySQL 5.6 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.6-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=1
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql
[mysql57-community]
name=MySQL 5.7 Community Server
baseurl=http://repo.mysql.com/yum/mysql-5.7-community/el/6/$basearch/
enabled=0
gpgcheck=1
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-mysql

（3）yum安裝mysql組件。

[root@agile ~]#yum install mysql-community-client mysql-community-devel mysql-community-server php-mysql
正在安裝:
 mysql-community-client                    x86_64               5.6.38-2.el6                 mysql56-community                18 M
 mysql-community-devel                     x86_64               5.6.38-2.el6                 mysql56-community               3.3 M
 mysql-community-libs                      x86_64               5.6.38-2.el6                 mysql56-community               1.9 M
     replacing  mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8
 mysql-community-libs-compat               x86_64               5.6.38-2.el6                 mysql56-community               1.6 M
     replacing  mysql-libs.x86_64 5.1.73-8.el6_8
 mysql-community-server                    x86_64               5.6.38-2.el6                 mysql56-community                55 M
 php-mysql                                 x86_64               5.3.3-49.el6                 base                             86 k
為依賴而安裝:
 mysql-community-common                    x86_64               5.6.38-2.el6                 mysql56-community               308 k
 numactl                                   x86_64               2.0.9-2.el6                  base                             74 k
 php-common                                x86_64               5.3.3-49.el6                 base                            530 k
 php-pdo                                   x86_64               5.3.3-49.el6                 base                             80 k

（4）啟動mysql命令，並設置開機自啟動。

[root@agile ~]#service mysqld start
[root@agile ~]#chkconfig mysqld on

（5）mysql設置root密碼。

[root@agile ~]#mysql_secure_installation
NOTE: RUNNING ALL PARTS OF THIS SCRIPT IS RECOMMENDED FOR ALL MySQL
      SERVERS IN PRODUCTION USE!  PLEASE READ EACH STEP CAREFULLY!
In order to log into MySQL to secure it, we'll need the current
password for the root user.  If you've just installed MySQL, and
you haven't set the root password yet, the password will be blank,
so you should just press enter here.
Enter current password for root (enter for none): 
OK, successfully used password, moving on...
Setting the root password ensures that nobody can log into the MySQL
root user without the proper authorisation.
Set root password? [Y/n] y
New password: 
Re-enter new password: 
Password updated successfully!
Reloading privilege tables..
 ... Success!
By default, a MySQL installation has an anonymous user, allowing anyone
to log into MySQL without having to have a user account created for
them.  This is intended only for testing, and to make the installation
go a bit smoother.  You should remove them before moving into a
production environment.
Remove anonymous users? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!
Normally, root should only be allowed to connect from 'localhost'.  This
ensures that someone cannot guess at the root password from the network.
Disallow root login remotely? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!
By default, MySQL comes with a database named 'test' that anyone can
access.  This is also intended only for testing, and should be removed
before moving into a production environment.
Remove test database and access to it? [Y/n] y
 - Dropping test database...
ERROR 1008 (HY000) at line 1: Can't drop database 'test'; database doesn't exist
 ... Failed!  Not critical, keep moving...
 - Removing privileges on test database...
 ... Success!
Reloading the privilege tables will ensure that all changes made so far
will take effect immediately.
Reload privilege tables now? [Y/n] y
 ... Success!
All done!  If you've completed all of the above steps, your MySQL
installation should now be secure.
Thanks for using MySQL!
Cleaning up...

（6）mysql設置。

在[mysqld]下面加入這幾行：

[root@agile ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf
init_connect='SET collation_connection = utf8_unicode_ci'
init_connect='SET NAMES utf8'
character-set-server=utf8
collation-server=utf8_unicode_ci
skip-character-set-client-handshake

在這2個文件裏面分別加入如下內容：

[root@agile ~]# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/client.cnf
[client]
default-character-set=utf8
[root@agile my.cnf.d]# vi /etc/my.cnf.d/mysql-clients.cnf
[mysql]
default-character-set=utf8

重啟mysql，並查看字符集。

[root@agile my.cnf.d]# service mysqld restart
停止 mysqld：                                              [確定]
正在啟動 mysqld：                                          [確定]
[root@agile my.cnf.d]# mysql -u root -p
Enter password: 
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql> show variables like "%character%";show variables like "%collation%";
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| Variable_name            | Value                      |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
| character_set_client     | utf8                       |
| character_set_connection | utf8                       |
| character_set_database   | utf8                       |
| character_set_filesystem | binary                     |
| character_set_results    | utf8                       |
| character_set_server     | utf8                       |
| character_set_system     | utf8                       |
| character_sets_dir       | /usr/share/mysql/charsets/ |
+--------------------------+----------------------------+
8 rows in set (0.08 sec)
+----------------------+-----------------+
| Variable_name        | Value           |
+----------------------+-----------------+
| collation_connection | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_database   | utf8_unicode_ci |
| collation_server     | utf8_unicode_ci |
+----------------------+-----------------+
3 rows in set (0.02 sec)
mysql>

4、mysql中創建jira數據庫和用戶，並驗證。

mysql> CREATE DATABASE jira CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_bin;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.11 sec)
mysql> grant all on jira.* to 'jira'@'%' identified by 'jirapasswd';
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.09 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> show databases;
+--------------------+
| Database           |
+--------------------+
| information_schema |
| jira               |
| mysql              |
| performance_schema |
+--------------------+
4 rows in set (0.07 sec)
[root@agile ~]# mysql -u jira -h localhost -pjirapasswd
Warning: Using a password on the command line interface can be insecure.
Welcome to the MySQL monitor.  Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 4
Server version: 5.6.38 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type 'help;' or '\h' for help. Type '\c' to clear the current input statement.
mysql>

二、安裝JIRA 7.2.6

1、下載並解壓jira到/tmp目錄

wget -c -P /tmp https://downloads.atlassian.com/software/jira/downloads/atlassian-jira-software-7.2.6.tar.gz
cd /tmp
tar zxvf atlassian-jira-software-7.2.6.tar.gz
cp -rv atlassian-jira-software-7.2.6-standalone/ /opt/

2、創建軟鏈接，註意jira目錄後不要帶“/”，/opt/jira就作為jira的安裝目錄

ln -sv /opt/atlassian-jira-software-7.2.6-standalone /opt/jira

3、創建jira用戶並設置密碼為”123456“

/usr/sbin/useradd --create-home --comment "JIRA Software" --shell /bin/bash jira
echo "123456" | passwd --stdin jira

4、設置jira目錄只允許jira用戶訪問

chown -R jira.jira /opt/jira/
chmod -R 700 /opt/jira/

5、創建jira家目錄，用於log、搜索索引等文件的存儲，並限制只允許jira用戶訪問

mkdir /home/jira/jirasoftware-home
chown -R jira.jira /home/jira/jirasoftware-home
chmod -R 700 /home/jira/jirasoftware-home

6、設置/opt/jira/atlassian-jira/WEB-INF/classes/jira-application.properties文件，在末尾去除註釋並修改為上面設置的jira家目錄路徑，

jira.home=/home/jira/jirasoftware-home

7、配置家目錄的環境變量

echo 'JIRA_HOME=/home/jira/jirasoftware-home' >> /etc/profile
echo 'export JIRA_HOME' >> /etc/profile
source /etc/profile

8、檢查端口是否被占用，jira默認運行的端口有8005和8080，Server port (8005) and the Connector port (8080) ，如果被占用，可打開/opt/jira/conf/server.xml文件修改端口，如果防火墻打開，則放行修改後的端口，下面的例子是修改成5005和5050，

<Server port="5005" shutdown="SHUTDOWN">
…
<Service name="Catalina">
<Connector port="5050"
maxThreads="150"
minSpareThreads="25"
connectionTimeout="20000"
enableLookups="false"
maxHttpHeaderSize="8192"
protocol="HTTP/1.1"
useBodyEncodingForURI="true"
redirectPort="8443"
acceptCount="100"
disableUploadTimeout="true"/>

9、啟動jira並查看8080端口，可以將啟動命令放在/etc/rc.load文件中。

[root@agile ~]# /bin/sh /opt/jira/bin/start-jira.sh
To run JIRA in the foreground, start the server with start-jira.sh -fg
executing as current user
                .....
          .... .NMMMD.  ...
        .8MMM.  $MMN,..~MMMO.
        .?MMM.         .MMM?.
     OMMMMZ.           .,NMMMN~
     .IMMMMMM. .NMMMN. .MMMMMN,
       ,MMMMMM$..3MD..ZMMMMMM.
        =NMMMMMM,. .,MMMMMMD.
         .MMMMMMMM8MMMMMMM,
           .ONMMMMMMMMMMZ.
             ,NMMMMMMM8.
            .:,.$MMMMMMM
          .IMMMM..NMMMMMD.
         .8MMMMM:  :NMMMMN.
         .MMMMMM.   .MMMMM~.
         .MMMMMN    .MMMMM?.
      Atlassian JIRA
      Version : 7.2.6
                  
If you encounter issues starting or stopping JIRA, please see the Troubleshooting guide at http://confluence.atlassian.com/display/JIRA/Installation+Troubleshooting+Guide
Using JIRA_HOME:       /home/jira/jirasoftware-home
Server startup logs are located in /opt/jira/logs/catalina.out
Using CATALINA_BASE:   /opt/jira
Using CATALINA_HOME:   /opt/jira
Using CATALINA_TMPDIR: /opt/jira/temp
Using JRE_HOME:        /usr/java/jdk1.8.0_131
Using CLASSPATH:       /opt/jira/bin/bootstrap.jar:/opt/jira/bin/tomcat-juli.jar
Using CATALINA_PID:    /opt/jira/work/catalina.pid
Existing PID file found during start.
Removing/clearing stale PID file.
Tomcat started.
[root@agile ~]# lsof -i:8080
COMMAND  PID USER   FD   TYPE DEVICE SIZE/OFF NODE NAME
java    1729 root   67u  IPv6  10749      0t0  TCP *:webcache (LISTEN)

10、輸入http://192.168.0.182:8080/訪問

創建項目、帳號，創建好帳號。設置郵箱等。

centos 6.9安裝jira 7.2.6