RecyclerView的滾動事件OnScrollListener研究
(1)滾動事件分類
列表的滾動一般分為兩種:
1.手指按下 -> 手指拖拽列表移動 -> 手指停止拖拽 -> 擡起手指
2.手指按下 -> 手指快速拖拽後擡起手指 -> 列表繼續滾動 -> 停止滾動
上面的過程的狀態變化如下:
1.靜止 -> 被迫拖拽移動 -> 靜止
2.靜止 -> 被迫拖拽移動 -> 自己滾動 -> 靜止
(2)監聽RecyclerView的滾動
有兩種方式可以監聽滾動事件:
1.setOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener) 2.addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener listener)
其中 setOnScrollListener 由於可能出現空指針的風險,已經過時。建議用addOnScrollListener。
(3)OnScrollListener
/** * An OnScrollListener can be added to a RecyclerView to receive messages when a scrolling event * has occurred on that RecyclerView. * <p> * @see RecyclerView#addOnScrollListener(OnScrollListener) * @see RecyclerView#clearOnChildAttachStateChangeListeners() * */ public abstract static class OnScrollListener { /** * Callback method to be invoked when RecyclerView‘s scroll state changes. * * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView whose scroll state has changed. * @param newState The updated scroll state. One of {@link #SCROLL_STATE_IDLE}, * {@link #SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING} or {@link #SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING}. */ public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState){} /** * Callback method to be invoked when the RecyclerView has been scrolled. This will be * called after the scroll has completed. * <p> * This callback will also be called if visible item range changes after a layout * calculation. In that case, dx and dy will be 0. * * @param recyclerView The RecyclerView which scrolled. * @param dx The amount of horizontal scroll. * @param dy The amount of vertical scroll. */ public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy){} }
OnScrollListener類是個抽象類,有兩個方法:
void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState): 滾動狀態變化時回調
void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy): 滾動時回調
3.1 onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState)方法
回調的兩個變量的含義:
recyclerView: 當前在滾動的RecyclerView
newState: 當前滾動狀態.
其中newState有三種值:
/**
* The RecyclerView is not currently scrolling.(靜止沒有滾動)
*/
public static final int SCROLL_STATE_IDLE = 0;
/**
* The RecyclerView is currently being dragged by outside input such as user touch input.
*(正在被外部拖拽,一般為用戶正在用手指滾動)
*/
public static final int SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING = 1;
/**
* The RecyclerView is currently animating to a final position while not under outside control.
*(自動滾動)
*/
public static final int SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING = 2;
3.2 onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy)方法
回調的三個變量含義:
recyclerView : 當前滾動的view
dx : 水平滾動距離
dy : 垂直滾動距離
dx > 0 時為手指向左滾動,列表滾動顯示右面的內容
dx < 0 時為手指向右滾動,列表滾動顯示左面的內容
dy > 0 時為手指向上滾動,列表滾動顯示下面的內容
dy < 0 時為手指向下滾動,列表滾動顯示上面的內容
(4)canScrollVertically和canScrollHorizontally方法
public boolean canScrollVertically (int direction)
這個方法是判斷View在豎直方向是否還能向上,向下滑動。
其中,direction為 -1 表示手指向下滑動(屏幕向上滑動), 1 表示手指向上滑動(屏幕向下滑動)。
public boolean canScrollHorizontally (int direction)
這個方法用來判斷 水平方向的滑動
例如:
RecyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)的值表示是否能向下滾動,false表示已經滾動到底部
RecyclerView.canScrollVertically(-1)的值表示是否能向上滾動,false表示已經滾動到頂部
(5)兩種判斷是否到底部的方法:
5.1方法一:
如果 當前
第一個可見item的位置 + 當前可見的item個數 >= item的總個數
這樣就可以判斷出來,是在底部了。
loadingMoreListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
if (dy > 0) //向下滾動
{
int visibleItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getChildCount();
int totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
int pastVisiblesItems = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
if (!loading && (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount) {
loading = true;
loadMoreDate();
}
}
}
};
通過visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount
來判斷是否是底部。
5.2方法二:
通過canScrollVertically 來判斷
loadingMoreListener = new RecyclerView.OnScrollListener() {
@Override
public void onScrollStateChanged(RecyclerView recyclerView, int newState) {
super.onScrollStateChanged(recyclerView, newState);
if(!loading && !recyclerView.canScrollVertically(1)){
loading = true;
loadMoreDate();
}
}
@Override
public void onScrolled(RecyclerView recyclerView, int dx, int dy) {
super.onScrolled(recyclerView, dx, dy);
// if (dy > 0) //向下滾動
// {
// int visibleItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getChildCount();
// int totalItemCount = mLinearLayoutManager.getItemCount();
// int pastVisiblesItems = mLinearLayoutManager.findFirstVisibleItemPosition();
//
// if (!loading && (visibleItemCount + pastVisiblesItems) >= totalItemCount) {
// loading = true;
// loadMoreDate();
// }
// }
}
};
參考:
http://blog.devwiki.net/index.php/2016/06/13/RecyclerView-Scroll-Listener.html
RecyclerView的滾動事件OnScrollListener研究