Elasticsearch 5.6.5 安裝教程
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-01-05
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下載地址 https://www.elastic.co/downloads/past-releases/elasticsearch-5-6-5
安裝環境 centos6.5 , jdk1.8
一：解壓
[root@localhost programs]# tar zxvf elasticsearch-5.6.5.tar.gz
二：創建ES用戶和組(創建elsearch用戶組及elsearch用戶)
因為使用root用戶執行ES程序，將會出現錯誤；所以這裏需要創建單獨的用戶去執行ES 文件。
[root@localhost programs]# groupadd elsearch ##添加用戶組[root@localhost programs]# useradd elsearch -g elsearch ##添加用戶到用戶組 [root@localhost programs]# chown -R elsearch:elsearch elasticsearch-5.6.5 ##更改該文件夾下所屬的用戶組的權限
三：創建ES數據文件和日誌文件
直接在root用戶根目錄一下創建
[root@localhost data]# mkdir /data
更改權限
[root@localhost data]# chown -R elsearch:elsearch /data/
切換用戶
[root@localhost data]# su - elsearch
創建 es的data和logs目錄
[elsearch@localhost ~]$ cd /data [elsearch@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p es/data [elsearch@localhost ~]$ mkdir -p es/logs
四：修改ES配置文件
進入到config文件夾，編輯 elasticsearch.yml
/usr/local/programs/elasticsearch-5.6.5/config [root@localhost config]# vi elasticsearch.yml
修改如下(沒有配置集群，只是簡單的配置了一下)：
#集群名稱 cluster.name: my-application #節點名稱 node.name: node-1 #數據存儲目錄（多個路徑用逗號分隔） path.data: /data/es/data #日誌目錄 path.logs: /data/es/logs # 修改一下ES的監聽地址，這樣別的機器才可以訪問 network.host: 10.10.10.5 # 監聽端口（默認的就好） http.port: 9200
註意，設置參數的時候“：冒號”後面要有空格
五：啟動
切換到elsearch用戶，進入到bin 目錄下執行 ./elasticsearch 命令就可以了，執行 ./elasticesrarch -d 是後臺運行
[elsearch@localhost bin]$ ./elasticsearch [2018-01-05T10:17:09,102][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] initializing ... [2018-01-05T10:17:09,271][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment ] [node-1] using [1] data paths, mounts [[/data (/dev/mapper/ol-data)]], net usable_space [737.3gb], net total_space [737.3gb], spins? [possibly], types [xfs] [2018-01-05T10:17:09,272][INFO ][o.e.e.NodeEnvironment ] [node-1] heap size [1.9gb], compressed ordinary object pointers [true] [2018-01-05T10:17:09,273][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] node name [node-1], node ID [O9EeZpd5Q0yYJjRUV7bfLg] [2018-01-05T10:17:09,273][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] version[5.6.5], pid[4810], build[6a37571/2017-12-04T07:50:10.466Z], OS[Linux/3.8.13-35.3.1.el7uek.x86_64/amd64], JVM[Oracle Corporation/Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM/1.8.0_65/25.65-b01] [2018-01-05T10:17:09,274][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] JVM arguments [-Xms2g, -Xmx2g, -XX:+UseConcMarkSweepGC, -XX:CMSInitiatingOccupancyFraction=75, -XX:+UseCMSInitiatingOccupancyOnly, -XX:+AlwaysPreTouch, -Xss1m, -Djava.awt.headless=true, -Dfile.encoding=UTF-8, -Djna.nosys=true, -Djdk.io.permissionsUseCanonicalPath=true, -Dio.netty.noUnsafe=true, -Dio.netty.noKeySetOptimization=true, -Dio.netty.recycler.maxCapacityPerThread=0, -Dlog4j.shutdownHookEnabled=false, -Dlog4j2.disable.jmx=true, -Dlog4j.skipJansi=true, -XX:+HeapDumpOnOutOfMemoryError, -Des.path.home=/usr/local/programs/elasticsearch-5.6.5] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,467][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [aggs-matrix-stats] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,467][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [ingest-common] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,467][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [lang-expression] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,467][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [lang-groovy] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,468][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [lang-mustache] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,468][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [lang-painless] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,468][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [parent-join] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,468][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [percolator] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,468][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [reindex] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,468][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [transport-netty3] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,468][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] loaded module [transport-netty4] [2018-01-05T10:17:11,469][INFO ][o.e.p.PluginsService ] [node-1] no plugins loaded [2018-01-05T10:17:14,679][INFO ][o.e.d.DiscoveryModule ] [node-1] using discovery type [zen] [2018-01-05T10:17:15,887][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] initialized [2018-01-05T10:17:15,888][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] starting ... [2018-01-05T10:17:16,187][INFO ][o.e.t.TransportService ] [node-1] publish_address {10.10.10.5:9300}, bound_addresses {10.10.10.5:9300} [2018-01-05T10:17:16,209][INFO ][o.e.b.BootstrapChecks ] [node-1] bound or publishing to a non-loopback or non-link-local address, enforcing bootstrap checks ERROR: [2] bootstrap checks failed [1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536] [2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144] [2018-01-05T10:17:16,238][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] stopping ... [2018-01-05T10:17:16,351][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] stopped [2018-01-05T10:17:16,351][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] closing ... [2018-01-05T10:17:16,367][INFO ][o.e.n.Node ] [node-1] closed
發現錯誤1:
[1]: max file descriptors [4096] for elasticsearch process is too low, increase to at least [65536]
意思是說你的進程不夠用了。
解決方案： 切到root 用戶：進入到security目錄下的limits.conf；執行命令 vi /etc/security/limits.conf ：
[root@localhost bin]# vi /etc/security/limits.conf
在文件的末尾添加下面的參數值：
* soft nofile 65536 * hard nofile 131072 * soft nproc 2048 * hard nproc 4096
發現錯誤2：
[2]: max virtual memory areas vm.max_map_count [65530] is too low, increase to at least [262144]
操作系統的vm.max_map_count參數設置太小導致的，請使用root用戶登錄系統，執行以下命令：
[root@localhost bin]# sysctl -w vm.max_map_count=655360 vm.max_map_count = 655360 [root@localhost bin]# sysctl -a | grep "vm.max_map_count" #查看是否修改成功 vm.max_map_count = 655360
再次切換到elsearch用戶，進入到bin 目錄下執行 ./elasticsearch 命令，啟動正常。
六：測試
外部訪問需要方法9200端口，打開防火墻端口。
在瀏覽器中訪問http://自己配置的IP地址:9200/，出現下面信息：
{ "name" : "node-1", "cluster_name" : "my-application", "cluster_uuid" : "xS4wySq2SMKdeBvSO2nxqg", "version" : { "number" : "5.6.5", "build_hash" : "6a37571", "build_date" : "2017-12-04T07:50:10.466Z", "build_snapshot" : false, "lucene_version" : "6.6.1" }, "tagline" : "You Know, for Search" }
說明可以正常訪問。
Elasticsearch 5.6.5 安裝教程