本文主要說明了Windows服務的安裝、卸載、啟動、停止、獲取服務安裝路徑、獲取服務狀態、檢查服務是否存在、獲取服務版本。

我們需要引用命名空間
using System.Configuration.Install;
using System.ServiceProcess;

2. /// <summary>
3. /// 獲取服務安裝路徑
4. /// </summary>
5. /// <param name="ServiceName"></param>
6. /// <returns></returns>
7. public static string GetWindowsServiceInstallPath(string ServiceName)
8. {
9. string key = @"SYSTEM\CurrentControlSet\Services\" + ServiceName;
10. string path = Registry.LocalMachine.OpenSubKey(key).GetValue("ImagePath").ToString();
11. //替換掉雙引號
12. path = path.Replace("\"", string.Empty);
13. FileInfo fi = new FileInfo(path);
14. return fi.Directory.ToString()+"\\";
15. }
16. /// <summary>
17. /// 根據服務名稱獲取服務狀態。
18. /// </summary>
19. /// <param name="serviceName">服務名</param>
20. /// <returns>狀態</returns>
21. public static EnumServiceStatus GetServiceStatus(string serviceName)
22. {
23. EnumServiceStatus status=EnumServiceStatus.CannotGet;
24. System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController[] scs;
25. scs = System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController.GetServices();
26. foreach (System.ServiceProcess.ServiceController sc in scs)
27. {
28. if (serviceName.ToUpper() == sc.ServiceName.ToUpper())
29. {
30. switch (sc.Status)
31. {
32. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped:
33. status = EnumServiceStatus.Stopped;
34. break;
35. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StartPending:
36. status = EnumServiceStatus.StartPending;
37. break;
38. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Running:
39. status = EnumServiceStatus.Running;
40. break;
41. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending:
42. status = EnumServiceStatus.StopPending;
43. break;
44. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.PausePending:
45. status = EnumServiceStatus.PausePending;
46. break;
47. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.Paused:
48. status = EnumServiceStatus.Paused;
49. break;
50. case System.ServiceProcess.ServiceControllerStatus.ContinuePending:
51. status = EnumServiceStatus.ContinuePending;
52. break;
53. }
54. break;
55. }
56. }
57. return status;
58. }
59. /// <summary>
60. /// 檢查服務存在的存在性
61. /// </summary>
62. /// <param name=" NameService ">服務名</param>
63. /// <returns>存在返回 true,否則返回 false;</returns>
64. public static bool isServiceIsExisted(string NameService)
65. {
66. ServiceController[] services = ServiceController.GetServices();
67. foreach (ServiceController s in services)
68. {
69. if (s.ServiceName.ToLower() == NameService.ToLower())
70. {
71. return true;
72. }
73. }
74. return false;
75. }
76. /// <summary>
77. /// 安裝Windows服務
78. /// </summary>
79. /// <param name="stateSaver">集合</param>
80. /// <param name="filepath">程序文件路徑</param>
81. public static void InstallmyService(IDictionary stateSaver, string filepath)
82. {
83. AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
84. AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
85. AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filepath;
86. AssemblyInstaller1.Install(stateSaver);
87. AssemblyInstaller1.Commit(stateSaver);
88. AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
89. }
90. /// <summary>
91. /// 卸載Windows服務
92. /// </summary>
93. /// <param name="filepath">程序文件路徑</param>
94. public static void UnInstallmyService(string filepath)
95. {
96. AssemblyInstaller AssemblyInstaller1 = new AssemblyInstaller();
97. AssemblyInstaller1.UseNewContext = true;
98. AssemblyInstaller1.Path = filepath;
99. AssemblyInstaller1.Uninstall(null);
100. AssemblyInstaller1.Dispose();
101. }
102. /// <summary>
103. /// 啟動服務
104. /// </summary>
105. /// <param name=" NameService ">服務名</param>
106. /// <returns>存在返回 true,否則返回 false;</returns>
107. public static bool RunService(string NameService)
108. {
109. bool bo = true;
110. try
111. {
112. ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(NameService);
113. if (sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped)||sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.StopPending))
114. {
115. sc.Start();
116. }
117. }
118. catch (Exception ex)
119. {
120. bo = false;
121. LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);
122. }
123. return bo;
124. }
125. /// <summary>
126. /// 停止服務
127. /// </summary>
128. /// <param name=" NameService ">服務名</param>
129. /// <returns>存在返回 true,否則返回 false;</returns>
130. public static bool StopService(string NameService)
131. {
132. bool bo = true;
133. try
134. {
135. ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(NameService);
136. if (!sc.Status.Equals(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped))
137. {
138. sc.Stop();
139. }
140. }
141. catch (Exception ex)
142. {
143. bo = false;
144. LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);
145. }
146. return bo;
147. }
148. /// <summary>
149. /// 獲取指定服務的版本號
150. /// </summary>
151. /// <param name="serviceName">服務名稱</param>
152. /// <returns></returns>
153. public static string GetServiceVersion(string serviceName)
154. {
155. if (string.IsNullOrEmpty(serviceName))
156. {
157. return string.Empty;
158. }
159. try
160. {
161. string path = GetWindowsServiceInstallPath(serviceName) + "\\" + serviceName + ".exe";
162. Assembly assembly = Assembly.LoadFile(path);
163. AssemblyName assemblyName = assembly.GetName();
164. Version version = assemblyName.Version;
165. return version.ToString();
166. }
167. catch (Exception ex)
168. {
169. LogAPI.WriteLog(ex.Message);
170. return string.Empty;
171. }
172. //string a = version.Major.ToString();
173. //string b = version.Minor.ToString();
174. //string c = version.Revision.ToString();
175. //string d = version.Build.ToString();
176. }

C#操作windows服務