使用kubeadm部署k8s集群00-緩存gcr.io鏡像
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-02-08
命名空間 sin sid ont -m images env reference sched 使用kubeadm部署k8s集群00-緩存gcr.io鏡像
2018/2/7
原因：kubeadm init 時，需要下載一些鏡像，但國內網絡原因，大家懂的，不容易下載，此時，只能去繞過它。
備註：官方在 1.5 收到阿裏一位童鞋的 PR 來允許指定一個第三方的 registry 來解決上述問題，但因為時間所限，並未找到具體的操作方法。
【在國外節點上操作】
- 鏡像來源
針對下述鏡像： gcr.io/google_containers/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.9.0 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.9.0 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.9.0 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.9.0 gcr.io/google_containers/etcd-amd64:3.1.10 gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7
##### 先 pull 下來 docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.9.0 docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.9.0 docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.9.0 docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.9.0 docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/etcd-amd64:3.1.10 docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 docker pull gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7 ##### 修改 tag 為新的倉庫/命名空間： docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.9.0 opera443399/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.9.0 docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.9.0 opera443399/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.9.0 docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.9.0 opera443399/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.9.0 docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.9.0 opera443399/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.9.0 docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/etcd-amd64:3.1.10 opera443399/etcd-amd64:3.1.10 docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 opera443399/pause-amd64:3.0 docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 opera443399/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 opera443399/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 docker tag gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7 opera443399/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7 ##### 再 push 到新的倉庫/命名空間中： docker push opera443399/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.9.0 docker push opera443399/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.9.0 docker push opera443399/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.9.0 docker push opera443399/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.9.0 docker push opera443399/etcd-amd64:3.1.10 docker push opera443399/pause-amd64:3.0 docker push opera443399/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 docker push opera443399/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 docker push opera443399/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7 ##### 在目標機器上 pull 下來： docker pull opera443399/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.9.0 docker pull opera443399/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.9.0 docker pull opera443399/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.9.0 docker pull opera443399/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.9.0 docker pull opera443399/etcd-amd64:3.1.10 docker pull opera443399/pause-amd64:3.0 docker pull opera443399/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 docker pull opera443399/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 docker pull opera443399/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7 ##### 還原 tag 到目標鏡像： docker tag opera443399/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.9.0 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-apiserver-amd64:v1.9.0 docker tag opera443399/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.9.0 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-controller-manager-amd64:v1.9.0 docker tag opera443399/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.9.0 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-scheduler-amd64:v1.9.0 docker tag opera443399/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.9.0 gcr.io/google_containers/kube-proxy-amd64:v1.9.0 docker tag opera443399/etcd-amd64:3.1.10 gcr.io/google_containers/etcd-amd64:3.1.10 docker tag opera443399/pause-amd64:3.0 gcr.io/google_containers/pause-amd64:3.0 docker tag opera443399/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-sidecar-amd64:1.14.7 docker tag opera443399/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-kube-dns-amd64:1.14.7 docker tag opera443399/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7 gcr.io/google_containers/k8s-dns-dnsmasq-nanny-amd64:1.14.7 ##### 清理中轉用到的鏡像 tag ： docker rmi $(docker images |grep opera443399 |awk ‘{print $1":"$2}‘)
ZYXW、參考
1、阿裏雲快速部署Kubernetes - VPC環境
https://yq.aliyun.com/articles/66474
2、support customize repository prefix of image through environment KUBE… #35948
https://github.com/kubernetes/kubernetes/pull/35948
3、Using custom images
https://kubernetes.io/docs/reference/setup-tools/kubeadm/kubeadm-init/#custom-images
使用kubeadm部署k8s集群00-緩存gcr.io鏡像