SSH反向隧道的內網穿透
A機器兩塊網卡eth0(192.168.0.173)、eth1(192.168.100.1),eth0可以上外網,eth1僅僅是內部網絡,B機器只有eth1(192.168.100.3),和A機器eth1可以通信互聯,外網無法ssh進入B主機,可以使用ssh的反向隧道實現。
A:
1、首先在A 上編輯sshd 的配置文件/etc/ssh/sshd_config,將GatewayPorts 開關打開:
vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
GatewayPorts yes
2、重啟sshd服務,使用修改生效
systemctl restart sshd
ssh -ngfNTR 1222:192.168.100.3:22 [email protected] -o ServerAliveInterval=300
-f 表示後臺執行
-N 表示不執行任何命令
-R 建立反向隧道
1222 A機用來外面ssh的監聽端口
-o ServerAliveInterval=300 的意思是讓ssh client每300秒就給server發個心跳,以免鏈路被RST.
-f Requests ssh to go to background just before command execution. 讓該命令後臺運行 .
-n Redirects stdin from /dev/null (actually, prevents reading from stdin).
-N Do not execute a remote command. 不執行遠程命令 .
-g Allows remote hosts to connect to local forwarded ports.
[root@aiker01 ~]# netstat -antp | grep 1222 tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1222 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16182/sshd: root tcp6 0 0 :::1222 :::* LISTEN 16182/sshd: root
3、外部主機連接B就直接連接A的1222端口就可以了,1222要被防火墻允許
ssh -p 1222 [email protected]
root@aiker:/mnt/c/Users/aikera# ssh -p 1222 [email protected]
Last failed login: Tue Feb 13 11:19:53 CST 2018 from gateway on ssh:notty
There was 1 failed login attempt since the last successful login.
Last login: Tue Feb 13 10:52:09 2018 from gateway
[root@aiker03 ~]#
4、A上查看端口的監聽狀態:
[root@aiker01 ~]# netstat -antp | grep 1222
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1222 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16182/sshd: root
tcp 0 0 192.168.0.173:1222 192.168.0.190:60738 ESTABLISHED 16182/sshd: root
tcp6 0 0 :::1222 :::* LISTEN 16182/sshd: root
5、保持連接
我們需要這個隧道能夠一直保持連接狀態,在需要的時候可以隨時接入,我們需要安裝使用autossh
B:
yum install autossh -y
B:
autossh -p 22 -M 6777 -fNR 1322:127.0.0.1:22 [email protected] #-M 參數指定的端口用來監聽隧道的狀態,與端口轉發無關;同時需要在A防火墻打開1322端口主機之間可以使用不用密碼的key
The authenticity of host ‘192.168.0.173 (192.168.0.173)‘ can‘t be established.
ECDSA key fingerprint is d5:1c:36:d7:57:64:3d:5b:8a:e8:aa:93:54:1d:8c:22.
Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes
Warning: Permanently added ‘192.168.0.173‘ (ECDSA) to the list of known hosts.
Enter passphrase for key ‘/root/.ssh/id_rsa‘:
A:
[root@aiker01 ~]# netstat -antp | grep 1322
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:1322 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 16798/sshd: root
tcp6 0 0 :::1322 :::* LISTEN 16798/sshd: root
外面ssh B:
root@aiker:/mnt/c/Users/aikera# ssh -p 1322 [email protected]
[email protected]‘s password:
Last login: Tue Feb 13 15:29:30 2018 from gateway
[root@aiker03 ~]#
添加服務:
B:
useradd autosshuser
passwd autosshuser
su - autossh
ssh-keygen -t rsa #生成密匙對,按回車,不使用密碼的密匙對
ssh-copy-id [email protected] #copy密匙到A
B
創建以autosshuser 用戶權限調用autosshd 的service 文件。將下面文本寫入到文件/lib/systemd/system/autosshd.service,並設置權限為644:
[Unit]Description=Auto SSH Tunnel
After=network-online.target
[Service]
User=autosshuser
Type=simple
ExecStart=/bin/autossh -p 22 -M 5689 -NR ‘*1322:127.0.0.1:22‘ [email protected] -i /home/autossh/.ssh/id_rsa
ExecReload=/bin/kill -HUP $MAINPID
KillMode=process
Restart=always
[Install]
WantedBy=multi-user.target
WantedBy=graphical.target
systemctl enable autosshd #允許自啟動
systemctl start autosshd
A
使用這條反向隧道穿透B 所在的NAT SSH 連接到B
ssh -p 1322 root@localhost
外部:
ssh -p 1322 [email protected]
C主機:
通過ssh做端口轉發代理上網:
ssh -p 1322 -qngfNTD 3128 [email protected]
C 是外面的電腦,A 是你的雲主機,B 是你公司的電腦。這樣做就可以給瀏覽器設置端口為3128 的sock4 本地(127.0.0.1)代理
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SSH反向隧道的內網穿透