alpine編譯安裝tengine，並使用supervisor啟動
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-02-18
ttr temp 技術分享 使用 .so port man def 官方文檔
Alpine是一個小型的linux系統，官方docker鏡像只有不到5MB，非常適合作為容器鏡像。
Alpine Linux is a security-oriented, lightweight Linux distribution based on musl libc and Busybox.
A minimal Docker image based on Alpine Linux with a complete package index and only 5 MB in size!為了更好地了解alpine，我在虛擬機上安裝了一個本地alpine。
上官網下載一個標準STANDARD鏡像。創建一個虛擬機，我用的 VMWare Fusion，掛載好下載iso鏡像。
然後啟動就可以了，不過這時信息沒有存盤，需要使用安裝腳本安裝系統到磁盤。安裝過程其實很簡單，初次使用，最重要的是要知道有這個安裝腳本。
安裝腳本叫做 setup-alpine，其實仔細看的話，系統每次啟動和登陸的時候都會有提示。
安裝系統細節就不說了，如果有疑問可查官方文檔。安裝完成後，需要重啟系統。重啟之後，就是從磁盤啟動的了。
下面具體說說如何使用：
1、配置安裝源。
# vim /etc/apk/repositories https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/edge/main https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/edge/community https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/edge/testing
2、安裝ssh服務。Alpine使用的包管理工具叫 apk。服務管理系統叫 OpenRC。
# apk update
# apk add openssh
# rc-service sshd start
# rc-update add sshd3、修改sshd配置文件，允許root登錄。
# vim /etc/ssh/sshd_config
PermitRootLogin yes
# service sshd restart這時就可以使用終端遠程登陸了。
4、安裝用戶管理工具，修改root用戶的shell為bash，默認使用的是ash。
# apk add shadow # usermod -s /bin/bash root
5、安裝常用工具。
# apk add vim bash bash-completion6、設置常用別名。
# vim /etc/profile
export LS_OPTIONS=‘--color=auto‘
alias ls=‘ls $LS_OPTIONS‘
alias ll=‘ls $LS_OPTIONS -l‘
alias l=‘ls $LS_OPTIONS -lA‘7、其實在testing源裏面，已經有現成的tengine安裝包了。不過這裏我會測試手動編譯，不會直接使用安裝包。
# apk policy tengine
tengine policy:
2.1.0-r4:
https://mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/alpine/edge/testing8、如何查看安裝包包含哪些文件。有兩種方法，不過都只能查看已經安裝的包。
# apk manifest tengine | awk ‘{print $2}‘
etc/tengine/scgi_params
etc/tengine/fastcgi_params
etc/tengine/tengine.conf
etc/tengine/uwsgi_params
etc/tengine/fastcgi.conf
etc/tengine/mime.types
etc/tengine/koi-win
etc/tengine/mime.types.default
etc/tengine/koi-utf
etc/tengine/browsers
etc/tengine/uwsgi_params.default
etc/tengine/scgi_params.default
etc/tengine/module_stubs
etc/tengine/nginx.conf.default
etc/tengine/fastcgi_params.default
etc/tengine/win-utf
etc/tengine/fastcgi.conf.default
etc/logrotate.d/tengine
etc/init.d/tengine
usr/sbin/nginx
usr/sbin/dso_tool
usr/html/index.html
usr/html/50x.html
usr/share/licenses/tengine/LICENSE# apk info -a tengine | grep -v \.h
tengine-2.1.0-r4 description:
tengine-2.1.0-r4 webpage:
http://tengine.taobao.org/
tengine-2.1.0-r4 installed size:
1519616
tengine-2.1.0-r4 depends on:
so:libc.musl-x86_64.so.1
so:libcrypto.so.42
so:libpcre.so.1
so:libssl.so.44
so:libz.so.1
tengine-2.1.0-r4 provides:
cmd:dso_tool
cmd:nginx
tengine-2.1.0-r4 is required by:
tengine-2.1.0-r4 contains:
etc/tengine/scgi_params
etc/tengine/fastcgi_params
etc/tengine/tengine.conf
etc/tengine/uwsgi_params
etc/tengine/fastcgi.conf
etc/tengine/mime.types
etc/tengine/koi-win
etc/tengine/mime.types.default
etc/tengine/koi-utf
etc/tengine/browsers
etc/tengine/uwsgi_params.default
etc/tengine/scgi_params.default
etc/tengine/module_stubs
etc/tengine/nginx.conf.default
etc/tengine/fastcgi_params.default
etc/tengine/win-utf
etc/tengine/fastcgi.conf.default
etc/logrotate.d/tengine
etc/init.d/tengine
usr/sbin/nginx
usr/sbin/dso_tool
tengine-2.1.0-r4 triggers:
tengine-2.1.0-r4 affects auto-installation of:
tengine-2.1.0-r4 replaces:
tengine-2.1.0-r4 license:
Custom9、安裝開發組件。
# apk add alpine-sdk
(1/26) Installing fakeroot (1.22-r0)
(2/26) Installing sudo (1.8.22-r2)
(3/26) Installing pax-utils (1.2.2-r1)
(4/26) Installing libressl2.6-libtls (2.6.4-r0)
(5/26) Installing libressl (2.6.4-r0)
(6/26) Installing libattr (2.4.47-r6)
(7/26) Installing attr (2.4.47-r6)
(8/26) Installing tar (1.30-r0)
(9/26) Installing patch (2.7.6-r1)
(10/26) Installing lzip (1.19-r2)
(11/26) Installing abuild (3.1.0-r4)
Executing abuild-3.1.0-r4.pre-install
(12/26) Installing libmagic (5.32-r0)
(13/26) Installing file (5.32-r0)
(14/26) Installing g++ (6.4.0-r6)
(15/26) Installing fortify-headers (0.9-r0)
(16/26) Installing build-base (0.5-r1)
(17/26) Installing lz4-libs (1.8.1.2-r0)
(18/26) Installing lzo (2.10-r2)
(19/26) Installing squashfs-tools (4.3-r4)
(20/26) Installing libburn (1.4.8-r0)
(21/26) Installing libedit (20170329.3.1-r3)
(22/26) Installing libacl (2.2.52-r4)
(23/26) Installing libisofs (1.4.8-r0)
(24/26) Installing libisoburn (1.4.8-r0)
(25/26) Installing xorriso (1.4.8-r0)
(26/26) Installing alpine-sdk (0.5-r0)其中，build-base包含gcc,libc,make,g++。
# apk info -a build-base
build-base-0.5-r1 webpage:
http://dev.alpinelinux.org/cgit
build-base-0.5-r1 installed size:
4096
build-base-0.5-r1 depends on:
binutils
file
gcc
g++
make
libc-dev
fortify-headers10、編譯安裝tengine。這裏我加了ldap模塊。
# apk add libressl-dev openldap-dev zlib-dev pcre-dev
# mkdir /usr/local/src
# cd /usr/local/src
# git clone https://github.com/kvspb/nginx-auth-ldap.git
# wget http://tengine.taobao.org/download/tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
# tar xvf tengine-2.2.0.tar.gz
# cd tengine-2.2.0/
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/nginx --with-http_reqstat_module=shared --add-module=../nginx-auth-ldap
# make -j 2
# make install
# make dso_install11、安裝supervisor。
# apk add supervisor修改supervisor的配置文件。
[unix_http_server]
file=/run/supervisord.sock ; (the path to the socket file)
[supervisord]
logfile=/var/log/supervisord.log ; (main log file;default $CWD/supervisord.log)
loglevel=info ; (log level;default info; others: debug,warn,trace)
pidfile=/run/supervisord.pid ; (supervisord pidfile;default supervisord.pid)
childlogdir=/var/log/supervisor ; (‘AUTO‘ child log dir, default $TEMP)
environment=LC_ALL=en_US.UTF-8,LANG=en_US.UTF-8,LANGUAGE=en_US.UTF-8
[rpcinterface:supervisor]
supervisor.rpcinterface_factory = supervisor.rpcinterface:make_main_rpcinterface
[supervisorctl]
serverurl=unix:///run/supervisord.sock ; use a unix:// URL for a unix socket
[program:nginx-app]
command = /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx這裏需要手動創建日誌目錄，不然supervisord無法啟動。算是一個坑。
# mkdir /var/log/supervisor
# service start supervisord# supervisorctl
nginx-app RUNNING pid 33479, uptime 0:00:02alpine編譯安裝tengine，並使用supervisor啟動