定制rpm包、搭建yum倉庫
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-02-21
hat nginx ont img outline ace 5.6 bottom sel 一、定制rpm包
1、環境
[root@m01 ~]# cat /etc/redhat-release CentOS release 6.9 (Final) [root@m01 ~]# uname -r2.6.32-696.el6.x86_64 [root@m01 ~]# /etc/init.d/iptables status iptables: Firewall is not running. [root@m01 ~]# getenforce Disabled [root@m01 ~]# hostname -I172.19.5.61 172.16.1.61
2、安裝FPM
yum install ruby rubygems ruby-devel -y #安裝ruby模塊gem sources -a http://mirrors.aliyun.com/rubygems/ #添加國內源gem sources --remove http://rubygems.org/ #移除原生的Ruby倉庫gem install fpm #安裝fpmgem install fpm -v 1.4.0錯誤：Building native extensions. This could take a while... Building native extensions. This could take a while... ERROR: Error installing fpm:解決：安裝舊版本的fpm gem install fpm -v 1.4.0
3、FPM命令參數介紹
| 123456789 | fpm --help-s 指定源類型-t 指定目標類型，既想要制作成什麽包-n 指定包的名字-v 指定包的版本號-C 指定打包的相對路徑-d 指定依賴於哪些包-f 第二次打包時目錄下如果有同名安裝包存在，則覆蓋它-p 輸出安裝包的目錄，不想放在當前目錄下就需要指定 |
二、FPM實戰打包NMP
1、實戰打包Nginx
fpm -s dir -t rpm -n nginx -v 1.10.3 -d 'pcre-devel,openssl-devel' --post-install /server/scripts/nginx_rpm.sh /application/nginx-1.10.3
2、實戰打包PHP
fpm -s dir -t rpm -n php -v 5.5.32 -d 'zlib libjpeg freetype libpng gd curl zlib-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel freetype-devel libpng-devel gd-devel curl-devel libjpeg-turbo-devel libcurl-devel libxslt-devel libmcrypt-devel mhash mcrypt' --post-install /server/scripts/php_rpm.sh -f /application/php-5.5.32/
3、實戰打包MySQL
fpm -s dir -t rpm -n mysql -v 5.6.36 -d 'ncurses-devel libaio-devel cmake' --post-install /server/scripts/mysql_rpm.sh /application/mysql-5.6.36 /etc/init.d/mysqld /etc/my.cnf /etc/profile
4、腳本文件
#nginx_rpm.sh#useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M www ln -s /application/nginx-1.10.3/ /application/nginx ln -s /application/nginx/sbin/nginx /usr/local/sbin/#php_rpm.sh##!/bin/sh ln -s /application/php-5.5.32/ /application/php#mysql_rpm.sh##!/bin/sh useradd -s /sbin/nologin -M mysql ln -s /application/mysql-5.6.36/ /application/mysql chown -R mysql.mysql /application/mysql-5.6.36/
5、其它機子測試
yum localinstall nginx-1.6.2-1.x86_64.rpm -y
三、yum倉庫搭建
1、安裝createrepo
yum install createrepo -y #創建yum源軟件
2、創建yum倉庫目錄並初始化repodata索引文件
mkdir -p /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/cd /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/ #拷貝rpm包到此目錄createrepo -pdo /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/ /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/
3、提供yum服務
python -m SimpleHTTPServer 80 &>/dev/null & #python的http模塊
4、如果有新的rpm包放入必須更新
createrepo --update /application/yum/centos6.9/x86_64/
5、客戶端修改yum源
cd /etc/yum.repos.d/vi local.repo [onlylady] name=Server baseurl=http://172.19.5.61enable=1gpgcheck=0yum clean all #清除本地緩存yum --enablerepo=local --disablerepo=base,extras,updates list #顯示本地yum源列表#安裝nginx為例#yum --enablerepo=local --disablerepo=base,extras,updates,epel install nginx -y
6、yum命令參數
定制rpm包、搭建yum倉庫