Feign性能優化註意事項
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-03-07
統一 new nco lin .com use 404錯誤 value ex18
一、FeignClient註解
FeignClient註解被@Target(ElementType.TYPE)修飾,表示FeignClient註解的作用目標在接口上
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@FeignClient(name = "github-client" , url = "https://api.github.com" , configuration = GitHubExampleConfig. class )
public interface GitHubClient {
@RequestMapping(value = "/search/repositories" , method = RequestMethod.GET) String searchRepo(@RequestParam( "q" ) String queryStr);
}
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聲明接口之後,在代碼中通過@Resource註入之後即可使用。@FeignClient標簽的常用屬性如下:
- name:指定FeignClient的名稱,如果項目使用了Ribbon,name屬性會作為微服務的名稱,用於服務發現
- url: url一般用於調試,可以手動指定@FeignClient調用的地址
- decode404:當發生http 404錯誤時,如果該字段位true,會調用decoder進行解碼,否則拋出FeignException
- configuration: Feign配置類,可以自定義Feign的Encoder、Decoder、LogLevel、Contract
- fallback: 定義容錯的處理類,當調用遠程接口失敗或超時時,會調用對應接口的容錯邏輯,fallback指定的類必須實現@FeignClient標記的接口
- fallbackFactory: 工廠類,用於生成fallback類示例,通過這個屬性我們可以實現每個接口通用的容錯邏輯,減少重復的代碼
- path: 定義當前FeignClient的統一前綴
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@FeignClient(name = "github-client" ,
url = "https://api.github.com" ,
configuration = GitHubExampleConfig. class ,
fallback = GitHubClient.DefaultFallback. class )
public interface GitHubClient {
@RequestMapping(value = "/search/repositories" , method = RequestMethod.GET)
String searchRepo(@RequestParam( "q" ) String queryStr);
/**
* 容錯處理類,當調用失敗時,簡單返回空字符串
*/
@Component
public class DefaultFallback implements GitHubClient {
@Override
public String searchRepo(@RequestParam( "q" ) String queryStr) {
return "" ;
}
}
}
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在使用fallback屬性時,需要使用@Component註解,保證fallback類被Spring容器掃描到,GitHubExampleConfig內容如下:
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@Configuration
public class GitHubExampleConfig {
@Bean
Logger.Level feignLoggerLevel() {
return Logger.Level.FULL;
}
}
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在使用FeignClient時,Spring會按name創建不同的ApplicationContext,通過不同的Context來隔離FeignClient的配置信息,在使用配置類時,不能把配置類放到Spring App Component scan的路徑下,否則,配置類會對所有FeignClient生效.
二、Feign Client 和@RequestMapping 當前工程中有和Feign Client中一樣的Endpoint時,Feign Client的類上不能用@RequestMapping註解否則,當前工程該endpoint http請求且使用accpet時會報404 Controller:1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 13 |
@RestController
@RequestMapping( "/v1/card" )
public class IndexApi {
@PostMapping( "balance" )
@ResponseBody
public Info index() {
Info.Builder builder = new Info.Builder();
builder.withDetail( "x" , 2);
builder.withDetail( "y" , 2);
return builder.build();
}
}
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Feign Client
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@FeignClient(
name = "card" ,
url = "http://localhost:7913" ,
fallback = CardFeignClientFallback. class ,
configuration = FeignClientConfiguration. class
)
@RequestMapping(value = "/v1/card" )
public interface CardFeignClient {
@RequestMapping(value = "/balance" , method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
Info info();
}
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if @RequestMapping is used on class, when invoke http /v1/card/balance, like this :
如果 @RequestMapping註解被用在FeignClient類上,當像如下代碼請求/v1/card/balance時,註意有Accept header:
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Content-Type:application/json
Accept:application/json
POST http: //localhost:7913/v1/card/balance
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那麽會返回 404。
如果不包含Accept header時請求,則是OK:
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Content-Type:application/json
POST http: //localhost:7913/v1/card/balance
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或者像下面不在Feign Client上使用@RequestMapping註解,請求也是ok,無論是否包含Accept:
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@FeignClient(
name = "card" ,
url = "http://localhost:7913" ,
fallback = CardFeignClientFallback. class ,
configuration = FeignClientConfiguration. class
)
public interface CardFeignClient {
@RequestMapping(value = "/v1/card/balance" , method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE)
Info info();
}
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Feign性能優化註意事項