go_條件和循環
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-03-10
錯誤 sprint 初始 fun ews 需要 () class new
package main
import (
"io/ioutil"
"fmt"
)
func grade(score int) string{
g:=""
switch {//可以省略掉switch中的判斷
case score<0 || score>100:
panic(fmt.Sprintf(
"Wrong score:%d",score))
case score <60:
g="f"
case score <80:
g="C"
case score <90:
g="B"
case score <=100:
g="A"
}
return g
}
func eval(a,b int, op string) int{
var result int
switch op{
case "+":
result = a+b
case "-":
result = a-b
case "*":
result = a*b
case "/":
result = a/b
default:
panic("unsupported operator:"+ op)
}
return result
}
func main() {
const filename = "abc.txt"
//contents,err:= ioutil.ReadFile(filename)
//if err !=nil {
// fmt.Println(err)
//}else {
// fmt.Printf("%s\n",contents)
//}
//簡便寫法,if的條件裏可以賦值,條件裏賦值的變量作用域就在這個if語句裏
if contents,err:= ioutil.ReadFile(filename);err !=nil{
fmt.Println(err)
}else {
fmt.Printf("%s\n",contents)
}
fmt.Printf("%s\n",grade(99))
fmt.Println(eval(1,2,"*"))
}
以上是條件語句
if條件裏可以定義變量
switch不需要break,也可以直接switch多個條件
package main import ( "fmt" "strconv" "os" "bufio" ) func convertToBin(n int) string{ result :="" for ;n > 0 ; n /= 2 { lsb:=n % 2 result = strconv.Itoa(lsb) + result } return result } func printFile(filename string){ file,err := os.Open(filename) if err !=nil{ panic(err) } scanner := bufio.NewScanner(file) for scanner.Scan() { fmt.Println(scanner.Text()) } } func main() { fmt.Println( convertToBin(5), convertToBin(128), ) printFile("abc.txt") }
以上是循環語法
for的條件裏不需要括號,可以省略初始條件,結束條件,遞增表達式(亦可以全部省略,為死循環)
panic()當程序報錯時,會停掉程序,打印出錯誤
go_條件和循環