alter table ad_app.app_accounting_daily add columns (return_cost bigint) cascade;

數據傾斜

set hive.map.aggr=true;

set hive.groupby.skewindata=true;

set mapreduce.job.queuename = root.data.adonline;

set mapred.reduce.tasks=8192;

set mapreduce.job.priority=VERY_HIGH;

Set hive.groupby.mapaggr.checkinterval = 100000

set mapred.output.compression.codec=org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec;

set mapred.map.output.compression.codec=org.apache.hadoop.io.compress.GzipCodec;

set hive.exec.compress.intermediate=true;

set mapred.compress.map.output=true;

set mapred.max.split.size=256000000; -- 決定每個map處理的最大的文件大小，單位為B

set mapred.min.split.size.per.node=1;

set mapred.min.split.size.per.rack=1;

控制map數量

set mapred.max.split.size=128000000;

set mapred.min.split.size.per.node=64000000;

set mapred.min.split.size.per.rack=64000000;

set hive.input.format=org.apache.hadoop.hive.ql.io.CombineHiveInputFormat;

設置reducer最大個數

set hive.exec.reducers.max=8192;

控制map reduce內存

set mapreduce.map.memory.mb=4096;

set mapreduce.reduce.memory.mb=4096;

set mapreduce.reduce.java.opts=-Xmx3800M;

set mapred.child.map.java.opts=-Xmx3800M;

set mapreduce.map.java.opts=-Xmx3800M;

ALTER TABLE table_name ADD IF NOT EXISTS PARTITION (dt='20130101') LOCATION '/user/hadoop/warehouse/table_name/dt=20130101'; //一次添加一個分區

Hive常用命令及設置