利用keepalived實現高可用nginx
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-04-03
keepalived 高可用nginx實驗拓撲圖
(1)本次基於VMware Workstation搭建一個四臺Linux(CentOS 7.4)系統所構成的一個服務器集群,其中兩臺nginx做前端調度服務器(一臺為主機,另一臺為備機),另外兩臺作為真實的Web服務器(向外部提供http服務,這裏僅僅使用了CentOS默認自帶的http服務,沒有安裝其他的類似Tomcat、Jexus服務)。
(1)本次基於VMware Workstation搭建一個四臺Linux(CentOS 7.4)系統所構成的一個服務器集群,其中兩臺nginx做前端調度服務器(一臺為主機,另一臺為備機),另外兩臺作為真實的Web服務器(向外部提供http服務,這裏僅僅使用了CentOS默認自帶的http服務,沒有安裝其他的類似Tomcat、Jexus服務)。
(2)本次實驗設置了一個VIP(Virtual IP)為172.18.38.99,用戶只需要訪問這個IP地址即可獲得網頁服務。其中,nginx主機為172.18.38.100,備機為172.18.38.101。Web服務器A為172.18.38.200,Web服務器B為172.18.38.201。
一,配置nginx反向代理服務器,在兩臺nginx上都做一遍下面的操作
1,在http語句塊中定義調度規則 vim /etc/nginx/nginx.conf http { ..... upstream webser { server 172.18.38.200:80; server 172.18.38.201:80; } ..... } 2,而後在server中調用 vim /etc/nginx/conf.d/vhost.conf server { listen 172.18.38.99:80; server_name www.a.com; location / { proxy_pass http://webser; } }
2,重啟nginx,使配置生效
systemctl restart nginx
二,配置keepalived+nginx_master服務器**
1,安裝keepalived
yum install keepalived
2,修改keepalived配置文件
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf ! Configuration File for keepalived global_defs { notification_email { root@localhost } notification_email_from keepalived@localhost smtp_server 127.0.0.1 smtp_connect_timeout 30 router_id proxy1 vrrp_mcast_group4 224.1.1.1 } vrrp_script chk_nginx { script "killall -0 nginx && exit 0 || exit 1" interval 1 weight -30 fall 2 rise 2 } vrrp_instance VI_1 { state MASTER interface ens37 virtual_router_id 66 priority 100 advert_int 1 authentication { auth_type PASS auth_pass 123456 } virtual_ipaddress { 172.18.38.99/16 } track_script { chk_nginx } } 關鍵配置: 1,定義nginx健康檢查腳本 vrrp_script chk_nginx { script "killall -0 nginx && exit 0 || exit 1" interval 1 #以秒觸發一次 weight -30 #nginx宕機就立馬減去有限級30 fall 2 #檢查兩次如果都是宕機就表示nginx掛掉了 rise 2 #宕機之後兩次檢查nginx是活著的就重新+30優先級 } 2,調用 track_script { chk_nginx
3,啟動keepalived
systemctl start keepalived
systemctl enable keepalived
三,配置keepalived+nginx_slave服務器
vim /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf
! Configuration File for keepalived
global_defs {
notification_email {
root@localhost
}
notification_email_from keepalived@localhost
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id proxy2
vrrp_mcast_group4 224.1.1.1
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface ens37
virtual_router_id 66
priority 80
advert_int 1
authentication {
auth_type PASS
auth_pass 123456
}
virtual_ipaddress {
172.18.38.99/16
}
}
7,啟動keepalived
systemctl start keepalived
systemctl enable keepalived
四,配置後端web服務器
1,安裝httpd軟件
1,安裝httpd軟件
yum install http
2,啟動服務
systemctl start httpd
systemctl enable httpd
2,生成web頁面,
A主機
echo web_server_A > /var/www/html/index.html
b主機
echo web_server_B > /var/www/html/index.html
五,測試
1,不當任何服務
[root@testsrvr ~]# for i in {1..10};do sleep 0.5;curl 172.18.38.99;done
web_server_B
web_server_B
web_server_A
web_server_A
web_server_B
web_server_B
web_server_A
web_server_A
web_server_B
web_server_B
2,宕一臺keepalived服務
[root@ke_nginx_S ~]# systemctl stop keepalived.service
[root@testsrvr ~]# for i in {1..10};do sleep 0.5;curl 172.18.38.99;done
web_server_B
web_server_B
web_server_A
web_server_A
web_server_B
web_server_B
web_server_A
web_server_A
web_server_B
web_server_A
3,宕掉nginx_master服務器
[root@ke_nginx-M ~]# systemctl stop nginx
[root@testsrvr ~]# for i in {1..100};do sleep 0.5;curl 172.18.38.99;done
web_server_A
web_server_A
web_server_B
web_server_B
web_server_A
curl: (7) couldn‘t connect to host
curl: (7) couldn‘t connect to host
curl: (7) couldn‘t connect to host
curl: (7) couldn‘t connect to host
web_server_B
web_server_B
web_server_A
web_server_A
利用keepalived實現高可用nginx