<?php  
//數據庫連接類，不建議直接使用DB，而是對DB封裝一層  
//這個類不會被汙染，不會被直接調用  
class DB {  
    //pdo對象  
    private $_pdo = null;  
    //用於存放實例化的對象  
    static private $_instance = null;  
      
    //公共靜態方法獲取實例化的對象  
    static protected function getInstance() {  
        if (!(self::$_instance instanceof self)) {  
            self
 
::$_instance = new self();  
        }  
        return self::$_instance;  
    }  
      
    //私有克隆  
    private function __clone() {}  
      
    //私有構造  
    private function __construct() {  
        try {  
            $this->_pdo = new PDO(DB_DNS, DB_USER, DB_PASS, array(PDO::MYSQL_ATTR_INIT_COMMAND=>‘SET NAMES ‘.DB_CHARSET));  
            
 
$this->_pdo->setAttribute(PDO::ATTR_ERRMODE, PDO::ERRMODE_EXCEPTION);  
        } catch (PDOException $e) {  
            exit($e->getMessage());  
        }  
    }  
      
    //新增  
    protected function add($_tables, Array $_addData) {  
        $_addFields = array();  
        
 
$_addValues = array();  
        foreach ($_addData as $_key=>$_value) {  
            $_addFields[] = $_key;  
            $_addValues[] = $_value;  
        }  
        $_addFields = implode(‘,‘, $_addFields);  
        $_addValues = implode("‘,‘", $_addValues);  
        $_sql = "INSERT INTO $_tables[0] ($_addFields) VALUES (‘$_addValues‘)";  
        return $this->execute($_sql)->rowCount();  
    }  
      
    //修改  
    protected function update($_tables, Array $_param, Array $_updateData) {  
        $_where = $_setData = ‘‘;  
        foreach ($_param as $_key=>$_value) {  
            $_where .= $_value.‘ AND ‘;  
        }  
        $_where = ‘WHERE ‘.substr($_where, 0, -4);  
        foreach ($_updateData as $_key=>$_value) {  
            if (Validate::isArray($_value)) {  
                $_setData .= "$_key=$_value[0],";  
            } else {  
                $_setData .= "$_key=‘$_value‘,";  
            }  
        }  
        $_setData = substr($_setData, 0, -1);  
        $_sql = "UPDATE $_tables[0] SET $_setData $_where";  
        return $this->execute($_sql)->rowCount();  
    }  
      
    //驗證一條數據  
    protected function isOne($_tables, Array $_param) {  
        $_where = ‘‘;  
        foreach ($_param as $_key=>$_value) {  
            $_where .=$_value.‘ AND ‘;  
        }  
        $_where = ‘WHERE ‘.substr($_where, 0, -4);  
        $_sql = "SELECT id FROM $_tables[0] $_where LIMIT 1";  
        return $this->execute($_sql)->rowCount();  
    }  
      
    //刪除  
    protected function delete($_tables, Array $_param) {  
        $_where = ‘‘;  
        foreach ($_param as $_key=>$_value) {  
            $_where .= $_value.‘ AND ‘;  
        }  
        $_where = ‘WHERE ‘.substr($_where, 0, -4);  
        $_sql = "DELETE FROM $_tables[0] $_where LIMIT 1";  
        return $this->execute($_sql)->rowCount();  
    }  
      
    //查詢  
    protected function select($_tables, Array $_fileld, Array $_param = array()) {  
        $_limit = $_order = $_where = $_like = ‘‘;  
        if (Validate::isArray($_param) && !Validate::isNullArray($_param)) {  
            $_limit = isset($_param[‘limit‘]) ? ‘LIMIT ‘.$_param[‘limit‘] : ‘‘;  
            $_order = isset($_param[‘order‘]) ? ‘ORDER BY ‘.$_param[‘order‘] : ‘‘;  
            if (isset($_param[‘where‘])) {  
                foreach ($_param[‘where‘] as $_key=>$_value) {  
                    $_where .= $_value.‘ AND ‘;  
                }  
                $_where = ‘WHERE ‘.substr($_where, 0, -4);  
            }  
            if (isset($_param[‘like‘])) {  
                foreach ($_param[‘like‘] as $_key=>$_value) {  
                    $_like = "WHERE $_key LIKE ‘%$_value%‘";  
                }  
            }  
        }  
        $_selectFields = implode(‘,‘, $_fileld);  
        $_table = isset($_tables[1]) ? $_tables[0].‘,‘.$_tables[1] : $_tables[0];  
        $_sql = "SELECT $_selectFields FROM $_table $_where $_like $_order $_limit";  
        $_stmt = $this->execute($_sql);  
        $_result = array();  
        while (!!$_objs = $_stmt->fetchObject()) {  
            $_result[] = $_objs;  
        }  
        return Tool::setHtmlString($_result);  
    }  
      
    //總記錄  
    protected function total($_tables, Array $_param = array()) {  
        $_where = ‘‘;  
        if (isset($_param[‘where‘])) {  
            foreach ($_param[‘where‘] as $_key=>$_value) {  
                $_where .= $_value.‘ AND ‘;  
            }  
            $_where = ‘WHERE ‘.substr($_where, 0, -4);  
        }  
        $_sql = "SELECT COUNT(*) as count FROM $_tables[0] $_where";  
        $_stmt = $this->execute($_sql);  
        return $_stmt->fetchObject()->count;  
    }  
      
    //得到下一個ID  
    protected function nextId($_tables) {  
        $_sql = "SHOW TABLE STATUS LIKE ‘$_tables[0]‘";  
        $_stmt = $this->execute($_sql);  
        return $_stmt->fetchObject()->Auto_increment;  
    }  
  
  
    //執行SQL  
    private function execute($_sql) {  
        try {  
            $_stmt = $this->_pdo->prepare($_sql);  
            $_stmt->execute();  
        } catch (PDOException  $e) {  
            exit(‘SQL語句：‘.$_sql.‘<br />錯誤信息：‘.$e->getMessage());  
        }  
        return $_stmt;  
    }  
}  
?>  

PHP PDO類