關於json的dump和dumps
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-04-29
con 操作 tar 文件指針 error: www. blog json 說明
首先說明基本功能:
dumps是將dict轉化成str格式,loads是將str轉化成dict格式。
dump和load也是類似的功能,只是與文件操作結合起來了。
看代碼實例:
In [1]: import json In [2]: a = {‘name‘: ‘wang‘, ‘age‘: 29} In [3]: b = json.dumps(a) In [4]: print b, type(b) {"age": 29, "name": "wang"} <type ‘str‘> In [11]: json.loads(b) Out[11]: {u‘age‘: 29, u‘name‘: u‘wang‘} In [12]: print type(json.loads(b)) <type ‘dict‘>
然後再看dump和dumps的區別,見代碼:
In [1]: import json In [2]: a = {‘name‘: ‘wang‘, ‘age‘: 29} In [3]: b = json.dumps(a) In [4]: print b, type(b) {"age": 29, "name": "wang"} <type ‘str‘> In [5]: c = json.dump(a) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- TypeError Traceback (most recent call last)<ipython-input-5-92dc0d929363> in <module>() ----> 1 c = json.dump(a) TypeError: dump() takes at least 2 arguments (1 given)
簡單說就是dump需要一個類似於文件指針的參數(並不是真的指針,可稱之為類文件對象),可以與文件操作結合,也就是說可以將dict轉成str然後存入文件中;而dumps直接給的是str,也就是將字典轉成str。
例子見代碼(註意文件操作的一些小細節):
In [1]: import json In [2]: a = {‘name‘: ‘wang‘} In [3]: fp = file(‘test.txt‘, ‘w‘) In [4]: type(fp) Out[4]: file In [5]: json.dump(a, fp) In [6]: cat test.txt In [7]: fp.close() In [8]: cat test.txt {"name": "wang"} In [9]: json.load(fp) --------------------------------------------------------------------------- ValueError Traceback (most recent call last) <ipython-input-9-0064dabedb17> in <module>() ----> 1 json.load(fp) /usr/local/Cellar/python/2.7.11/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/2.7/lib/python2.7/json/__init__.pyc in load(fp, encoding, cls, object_hook, parse_float, parse_int, parse_constant, object_pairs_hook, **kw) 285 286 """ --> 287 return loads(fp.read(), 288 encoding=encoding, cls=cls, object_hook=object_hook, 289 parse_float=parse_float, parse_int=parse_int, ValueError: I/O operation on closed file In [10]: fp = file(‘test.txt‘, ‘r‘) In [11]: json.load(fp) Out[11]: {u‘name‘: u‘wang‘}
轉自http://www.cnblogs.com/xuguanghuiblog/p/8630824.html
關於json的dump和dumps