之前寫了一個關聯模版的api但是考慮到每個添加一個template是有點復雜，而且最近有那麽一個需求，所以改了一下方法，使得可以根據hostname添加多個template。

話不多說直接上腳本和效果：

(env1) ?  ~ cat zabbix_add_template.py
#!/usr/bin/python
#-*- coding:utf-8 -*-
#__author__ == 'chenmingle'

import json
import sys
import urllib2
import argparse
from urllib2 import URLError
reload(sys)
sys.setdefaultencoding('utf-8')

class zabbix_api:
    def __init__(self):
        self.url = 'http://www.zabbix.com:8088/zabbix/api_jsonrpc.php'
        self.header = {"Content-Type":"application/json"}
    def user_login(self):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                           "method": "user.login",
                           "params": {
                                      "user": "zabbix",
                                      "password": "zabbixpasswd"
                                      },
                           "id": 0
                           })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "\033[041m 認證失敗，請檢查URL !\033[0m",e.code
        except KeyError as e:
            print "\033[041m 認證失敗，請檢查用戶名密碼 !\033[0m",e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            #print response['result']
            self.authID = response['result']
            return self.authID
            
    def hostid_get_hostip(self, hostId=''):
        data = json.dumps({
            "jsonrpc": "2.0",
            "method": "hostinterface.get",
            "params": {
                "output": "extend",
                "filter": {"hostid": hostId}
            },
            "auth": self.user_login(),
            "id": 1
        })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                print 'Reason: ', e.reason
            elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                print 'Error code: ', e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            if not len(response['result']):
                print "\033[041m hostid \033[0m is not exist"
                return False
            for hostip in response['result']:
                return hostip['ip']
    
    def host_get(self,hostName=''):
        data=json.dumps({
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": "host.get",
                "params": {
                          "output": "extend",
                          #"filter":{"host":""}
                          "filter":{"host":hostName}
                          },
                "auth": self.user_login(),
                "id": 1
                })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url,data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            if hasattr(e, 'reason'):
                print 'We failed to reach a server.'
                print 'Reason: ', e.reason
            elif hasattr(e, 'code'):
                print 'The server could not fulfill the request.'
                print 'Error code: ', e.code
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            #print reqponse
            result.close()
            if not len(response['result']):
                print "\033[041m %s \033[0m is not exist" % hostName
                return False
            print "主機數量: \033[31m%s\033[0m"%(len(response['result']))
            for host in response['result']:
                status={"0":"OK","1":"Disabled"}
                available={"0":"Unknown","1":"available","2":"Unavailable"}
                #print host
                if len(hostName)==0:
                    print "HostID : %s\t HostName : %s\t HostIp : %s\t Status :%s \t Available :%s"%(host['hostid'],host['name'],self.hostid_get_hostip(hostId=host['hostid']),status[host['status']],available[host['available']])
                else:
                    print "HostID : %s\t HostName : %s\t HostIp : %s\t Status :\033[32m%s\033[0m \t Available :\033[31m%s\033[0m"%(host['hostid'],host['name'],self.hostid_get_hostip(hostId=host['hostid']),status[host['status']],available[host['available']])
                    return host['hostid']
                    
    def template_get(self,templateName=''):
        data = json.dumps({
                           "jsonrpc":"2.0",
                           "method": "template.get",
                           "params": {
                                      "output": "extend",
                                      "filter": {
                                                 "name":templateName
                                                 }
                                      },
                           "auth":self.user_login(),
                           "id":1,
                           })
        request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
        for key in self.header:
            request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
        try:
            result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
        except URLError as e:
            print "Error as ", e
        else:
            response = json.loads(result.read())
            result.close()
            #print response
            if not len(response['result']):
                print "\033[041m %s \033[0m is not exist" % templateName
                return False
            for template in response['result']:
                if len(templateName)==0:
                    print "template : %s \t id : %s" % (template['name'], template['templateid'])
                else:
                    self.templateID = response['result'][0]['templateid']
                    print "Template Name :%s"%templateName
                    return response['result'][0]['templateid']
                    
    def template_massadd(self, templateName, hostName):
        template_list=[]
        for i in templateName.split(','):
            template_list = self.template_get(i)
            print template_list
            host_id = self.host_get(hostName)
            print host_id
            data = json.dumps({
                "jsonrpc": "2.0",
                "method": "template.massadd",
                "params": {
                    "templates": [
                        {
                            "templateid": template_list,
                        }
                    ],
                    "hosts": [
                        {
                            "hostid": host_id
                        }
                    ]
                },
                               "auth": self.user_login(),
                               "id":1
            })
            request = urllib2.Request(self.url, data)
            for key in self.header:
                request.add_header(key, self.header[key])
            try:
                result = urllib2.urlopen(request)
                response = json.loads(result.read())
                result.close()
                print "add %s to hosts: %s" % (templateName, hostName)
            except URLError as e:
                print "Error as ", e
            except KeyError as e:
                print "\033[041m 主機添加有誤，請檢查模板正確性或主機是否添加重復 !\033[0m",e
                print response
                
if __name__ == "__main__":
    zabbix=zabbix_api()
    parser=argparse.ArgumentParser(description='zabbix api ',usage='%(prog)s [options]')
    parser.add_argument('-t','--template_messadd',dest='template_massadd',nargs=2,metavar=('Template01,Template02', 'hostName'),help='添>加主機,多個主機組或模板使用逗號')
    args = parser.parse_args()
    zabbix.template_massadd(args.template_massadd[0], args.template_massadd[1])

執行腳本：

(env1) ?  ~ python zabbix_add_template.py -t 'Template App HTTP Service','Template ICMP Ping' testServer_***_WEB
Template Name :Template App HTTP Service
10094
主機數量: 1
HostID : 10477 HostName : testServer_***_WEB HostIp : 106.75.***.*** Status :OK  Available :available
10477
add Template App HTTP Service,Template ICMP Ping to hosts: testServer_***_WEB
Template Name :Template ICMP Ping
10104
主機數量: 1
HostID : 10477 HostName : testServer_***_WEB HostIp : 106.75.***.*** Status :OK  Available :available
10477
add Template App HTTP Service,Template ICMP Ping to hosts: testServer_***_WEB

查看zabbix web上是否已經關聯模版：

基於zabbix api根據hostname管理多個template