持續集成與自動化部署 - jenkins & sonar代碼質量管理平臺 部署和基礎使用（五）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-05-21
jenkins sonar1 jenkins
安裝參考鏈接
1.1 安裝jenkins
[root@test-node3 ~]# yum install -y java-1.8.0 [root@test-node3 ~]# cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ [root@test-node3 yum.repos.d]# wget http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.repo [root@test-node3 yum.repos.d]# rpm --import http://pkg.jenkins.io/redhat/jenkins.io.key [root@test-node3 yum.repos.d]# yum install -y jenkins [root@test-node3 yum.repos.d]# systemctl start jenkins
1.2 安裝jenkins插件
[root@test-node3 ~]# cat /var/lib/jenkins/secrets/initialAdminPassword
d71307d2e9764f428d853bc49ac6b5ea
選擇默認安裝，會安裝通用的插件，剩下的在需要用的的時候再安裝。
等待安裝完成
設置用戶名密碼
user:admin
key: 123..abc
1.3 新建一個任務
[root@test-node3 ~]# usermod -s /bin/bash jenkins -bash-4.2$ ssh-copy-id -i .ssh/id_rsa.pub [email protected] The authenticity of host ‘10.0.0.204 (10.0.0.204)‘ can‘t be established. ECDSA key fingerprint is cd:9c:13:52:1a:96:c6:2b:4c:0c:5a:83:f6:94:01:48. Are you sure you want to continue connecting (yes/no)? yes /bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: attempting to log in with the new key(s), to filter out any that are already installed /bin/ssh-copy-id: INFO: 1 key(s) remain to be installed -- if you are prompted now it is to install the new keys [email protected]‘s password: Number of key(s) added: 1 Now try logging into the machine, with: "ssh ‘[email protected]‘" and check to make sure that only the key(s) you wanted were added. -bash-4.2$ -bash-4.2$ ssh [email protected] Last login: Wed Apr 12 09:33:40 2017 [www@salt-node4 ~]$ [www@salt-node4 ~]$ logout Connection to 10.0.0.204 closed.
測試
點擊立即構建
自動部署完成。
1.4 jenkins安裝gitlab插件
註：jenkins填寫的是私鑰（gitlab服務器上填寫的是公鑰 - 步驟同gitlab添加ssh 公鑰，jenkins用ssh協議到gitlab上面去拉取代碼。）
2. 代碼質量管理 - sonar
Sonar 是一個用於代碼質量管理的開放平臺。通過插件機制，Sonar 可以集成不同的測試工具，代碼分析工具，以及持續集成工具。與持續集成工具（例如 Hudson/Jenkins 等）不同，Sonar 並不是簡單地把不同的代碼檢查工具結果（例如 FindBugs，PMD 等）直接顯示在 Web 頁面上，而是通過不同的插件對這些結果進行再加工處理，通過量化的方式度量代碼質量的變化，從而可以方便地對不同規模和種類的工程進行代碼質量管理。 在對其他工具的支持方面，Sonar 不僅提供了對 IDE 的支持，可以在 Eclipse 和 IntelliJ IDEA 這些工具裏聯機查看結果；同時 Sonar 還對大量的持續集成工具提供了接口支持，可以很方便地在持續集成中使用 Sonar。 此外，Sonar 的插件還可以對 Java 以外的其他編程語言提供支持，對國際化以及報告文檔化也有良好的支持
2.1 部署sonar
註：1 sonar 需要安裝數據庫版本為mysql 5.6及以上。 2 需要java環境，java版本為1.8以上
mysql 5.6 Yum源
https://repo.mysql.com/mysql-community-release-el7-5.noarch.rpm
yum -y install mysql-community-server[sonar部署參考鏈接] (https://www.unixhot.com/article/56)
2.1.1 下載 安裝 sonar源碼
[root@test-node3 ~]# cd /server/tools/
[root@test-node3 ~]# wget https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonarqube/sonarqube-5.6.zip
[root@test-node3 tools]# unzip sonarqube-5.6.zip
[root@test-node3 tools]# mv sonarqube-5.6 /usr/local/
[root@test-node3 tools]# ln -s /usr/local/sonarqube-5.6/ /usr/local/sonarqube2.1.2 準備Sonar數據庫
CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO ‘sonar‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘sonar@pw‘;
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO ‘sonar‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘sonar@pw‘;
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;[root@test-node3 ~]# mysql
Welcome to the MySQL monitor. Commands end with ; or \g.
Your MySQL connection id is 2
Server version: 5.6.36 MySQL Community Server (GPL)
Copyright (c) 2000, 2017, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Oracle is a registered trademark of Oracle Corporation and/or its
affiliates. Other names may be trademarks of their respective
owners.
Type ‘help;‘ or ‘\h‘ for help. Type ‘\c‘ to clear the current input statement.
mysql> CREATE DATABASE sonar CHARACTER SET utf8 COLLATE utf8_general_ci;
Query OK, 1 row affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO ‘sonar‘@‘localhost‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘sonar@pw‘;
GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO ‘sonar‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘sonar@pw‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.06 sec)
mysql> GRANT ALL ON sonar.* TO ‘sonar‘@‘%‘ IDENTIFIED BY ‘sonar@pw‘;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.01 sec)
mysql> 2.1.3 配置Sonar
[root@test-node3 tools]# cd /usr/local/sonarqube/conf/
[root@test-node3 conf]# vim sonar.properties
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar@pw
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf8&rewriteBatchedStatements=true&useConfigs=maxPerformance2.1.4 啟動Sonar
如果沒有正常啟動，查看日誌一般就可以解決。
可以在Sonar的配置文件來配置Sonar Web監聽的IP地址和端口，默認是9000端口。
[root@test-node3 conf]# vim sonar.properties
sonar.web.host=0.0.0.0
sonar.web.port=9000
[root@test-node3 conf]# /usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh start
[root@test-node3 logs]# netstat -tnlpua|grep 9000
tcp 0 0 0.0.0.0:9000 0.0.0.0:* LISTEN 44042/java 2.2 安裝語言插件
分析什麽語言就下載對應的語言插件。
web界面 用戶名密碼，默認為：admin/admin
步驟：
方法一 web界面安裝
Administration --> System --> Update Center --> Available 搜索chiness Pack 點擊install。
安裝完成之後需要重啟sonar
[root@test-node3 plugins]# /usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh restart
方法二 下載jar包進行替換下載的連接可以根據在web界面安裝插件的失敗提醒來下載，如果不能下載，用迅雷下載。
https://github.com/SonarQubeCommunity/sonar-l10n-zh/releases
https://github.com/SonarQubeCommunity/sonar-l10n-zh/releases/download/sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-1.11/sonar-l10n-zh-plugin-1.11.jar
下載到/usr/local/sonarqube/extensions/plugins目錄
需要重啟才能生效
[root@test-node3 plugins]# /usr/local/sonarqube/bin/linux-x86-64/sonar.sh restart
2.3 安裝sonar 代碼掃描工具插件
參考鏈接
2.3.1 下載安裝源碼文件
[root@test-node3 plugins]# cd /server/tools/
[root@test-node3 tools]# wget https://sonarsource.bintray.com/Distribution/sonar-scanner-cli/sonar-scanner-2.6.1.zip
[root@test-node3 tools]# cp -rf sonar-scanner-2.6.1 /usr/local/sonar-scanner2.3.2 修改配置文件
[root@test-node3 tools]# cd /usr/local/sonar-scanner/conf
[root@test-node3 conf]# cat sonar-scanner.properties
#----- Default SonarQube server
sonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000
#----- Default source code encoding
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
#----- Global database settings (not used for SonarQube 5.2+)
sonar.jdbc.username=sonar
sonar.jdbc.password=sonar@pw
#----- MySQL
sonar.jdbc.url=jdbc:mysql://localhost:3306/sonar?useUnicode=true&characterEncoding=utf82.3.3 下載測試代碼進行掃描
掃描的是php語言，因此需要php語言的插件SonarPHP
[root@test-node3 tools]# unzip sonar-examples-4.5.zip
[root@test-node3 tools]# cd /server/tools/sonar-examples-4.5/projects/languages/php/php-sonar-runner
[root@test-node3 php-sonar-runner]# /usr/local/sonar-scanner/bin/sonar-scanner
.....
INFO: Sensor PHP sensor
INFO: 1 source files to be analyzed
INFO: 1/1 source files have been analyzed
INFO: No PHPUnit test report provided (see ‘sonar.php.tests.reportPath‘ property)
INFO: No PHPUnit unit test coverage report provided (see ‘sonar.php.coverage.reportPath‘ property)
INFO: No PHPUnit integration test coverage report provided (see ‘sonar.php.coverage.itReportPath‘ property)
INFO: No PHPUnit overall coverage report provided (see ‘sonar.php.coverage.overallReportPath‘ property)
INFO: Sensor PHP sensor (done) | time=1030ms
INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files
INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files (done) | time=6ms
INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor
INFO: Sensor Zero Coverage Sensor (done) | time=24ms
INFO: Sensor Code Colorizer Sensor
INFO: Sensor Code Colorizer Sensor (done) | time=1ms
INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer
INFO: DefaultCpdBlockIndexer is used for php
INFO: Sensor CPD Block Indexer (done) | time=0ms
INFO: Calculating CPD for 1 files
INFO: CPD calculation finished
INFO: Analysis report generated in 265ms, dir size=22 KB
INFO: Analysis reports compressed in 14ms, zip size=9 KB
INFO: Analysis report uploaded in 472ms
INFO: ANALYSIS SUCCESSFUL, you can browse http://localhost:9000/dashboard/index/org.sonarqube:php-simple-sq-scanner
INFO: Note that you will be able to access the updated dashboard once the server has processed the submitted analysis report
INFO: More about the report processing at http://localhost:9000/api/ce/task?id=AVthpV-GZk_1lOkjIdp8
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: EXECUTION SUCCESS
INFO: ------------------------------------------------------------------------
INFO: Total time: 16.131s
INFO: Final Memory: 43M/117M註意：這裏面有一個文件需要定義的，告訴sonar 語言，版本，及相關。
[root@test-node3 php-sonar-runner]# cat sonar-project.properties
# Required metadata
sonar.projectKey=org.sonarqube:php-simple-sq-scanner
sonar.projectName=PHP :: Simple Project :: SonarQube Scanner
sonar.projectVersion=1.0
# Comma-separated paths to directories with sources (required)
sonar.sources=src
# Language
sonar.language=php
# Encoding of the source files
sonar.sourceEncoding=UTF-8
持續集成與自動化部署 - jenkins & sonar代碼質量管理平臺 部署和基礎使用（五）