//@WebListener servlet3.0支持註解
public class HttpSessionListenerDemo implements HttpSessionListener{

    @Override
    public void sessionCreated(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        HttpSession session = httpSessionEvent.getSession();
        ServletContext servletContext = session.getServletContext();
        // undo
    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDestroyed(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {
        // undo
    }
}
 

HttpSessionActivationListener-頓化與激活

//@WebListener servlet3.0支持註解
public class HttpSessionActivationListenerDemo implements HttpSessionActivationListener {

    @Override
    public void sessionWillPassivate(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {

    }

    @Override
    public void sessionDidActivate(HttpSessionEvent httpSessionEvent) {

    }
}
 

HttpSessionAttributeListener-屬性值變化

//@WebListener servlet3.0支持註解
public class HttpSessionAttributeListenerDemo implements HttpSessionAttributeListener {
    @Override
    public void attributeAdded(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {

    }

    @Override
    public void attributeRemoved(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {

    }

    @Override
    public void attributeReplaced(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {

    }
}
 

HttpSessionBindingListener-屬性值刪除或增加

//@WebListener servlet3.0支持註解
public class HttpSessionBindingListenerDemo implements HttpSessionBindingListener {
    @Override
    public void valueBound(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {

    }

    @Override
    public void valueUnbound(HttpSessionBindingEvent httpSessionBindingEvent) {

    }
}

設計架構
監聽器的設計模式是觀察者模式。
事件源：HttpSession
事件：EventObject的子類，如：HttpSessionEvent和HttpSessionBindingEvent
事件監聽器：EventListener的子類。

被觀察者是servlet容器。觀察者則是我們寫的listener.通常在自已實現的listener中都會引入實際的觀察者，來處理事件。

說明：web.xml的加載順序是：【Context-Param】->【Listener】->【Filter】->【Servlet】，而同個類型之間的實際程序調用的時候的順序是根據對應的Mapping的順序進行調用。

servlet session listener