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SQLServer 的case when語句使用實現統計

wid eat spa height 希望 case bsp win 數據

已知有表game_info 如下

date_info

result_info
2018-2-4   win      
2018-2-4 lose
2018-2-4 win
2018-2-4    lose
2018-2-5 lose
2018-2-5   lose
2018-2-5 lose

                                問如何查詢得到如下結果?

date_info win lose
2018-2-4 2 2
2018-2-5 0 3

首先創建表create table game_infdate_info not null,

result_info  varchar(5) check(result_info in(‘win‘,‘lose‘))
);
//插入數據
insert into game_info values(‘2018-2-4‘,‘win‘),(‘2018-2-5‘,‘lose‘);

//查詢語句
select date_info ,sum(case result_info when ‘win‘ then 1 else 0 end) as win,sum( case result_info when ‘lose‘ then 1
else 0 end)
as lose from game_info group by date_info order by date_info asc;



這裏要說明的是case when語句的使用,

case when 有兩種用法

case  result_info 
    when  ‘win‘ then 1
    else  0
end

另一種用法是

case when  result_info =‘win‘ then 1
    else 0
end

case when 語句在判斷性別時也是常用的

如在數據庫中性別在表中存的是數字1、2,但是希望查詢出來男、女

select  (case gender  when  1 then ‘男’ 
                                when  2   then  ‘女‘
else ‘其他’ end) as gender from Table1;

SQLServer 的case when語句使用實現統計