列表:推導列表
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-06-11
推導列表單層循環
>> [x*x for x in xrange(1,10)]
[1, 4, 9, 16, 25, 36, 49, 64, 81]
單層循環,帶if語句
>> [x*x for x in xrange(1,10) if x%2 == 0]
[4, 16, 36, 64]
雙層循環
>> [m+n for m in "ABC" for n in "XYZ"]
[‘AX‘, ‘AY‘, ‘AZ‘, ‘BX‘, ‘BY‘, ‘BZ‘, ‘CX‘, ‘CY‘, ‘CZ‘]>> [x+y for x in [1,2,3] for y in [9,8,7]]
[10, 9, 8, 11, 10, 9, 12, 11, 10]
雙層循環帶if語句
>> [m+n for m in "ABC" for n in "XYZ" if m == "A" and n == "X"]
[‘AX‘]>> [x+y for x in [1,2,3] for y in [9,8,7] if x==1 and y==9]
[10]
>>
for 循環可以同時使用兩個或多個變量
比如遍歷字典
>> d = {1:"a",2:"b",3:"c"}
>> [str(k) + "=" + v for k,v in d.items()]
[‘1=a‘, ‘2=b‘, ‘3=c‘]
列表:推導列表