動詞搭配賓語(200個)

1. 1. 動賓搭配在英語句子中做“謂語部分”；如果做“主語，狀語，賓語”則要加上“-ing”。
2. 2. 以下的三個部分中的英文來自《高級英語》課本5-6冊和其他經典讀本。
3. 3. 漢語部分是老師的翻譯，如有漏錯，敬請指出，及時更正。
4. 4. 這些“地道搭配”的積累，是為了大家的“翻譯中的選詞”。希望大家認真背誦，積極運用在筆譯，口譯和寫作中。
5. 5. 這些只是很少的一部分，僅作一個樣板給大家，提供一種“學習的思路和方法”。希望大家，潛心鉆研，在平時閱讀中，以此類推，歸納集結更多類似的“地道搭配”。

---Book 5

1. 1. 發表演講deliver a speech
2. 2. 開講座deliver a lecture
3. 3. 訴諸暴力resort to violence
4. 4. 禁錮思想enslave the mind
5. 5. 提高社會福利 enhance the social good
6. 6. 保證生活secure a living
7. 7. 重塑社會restructure the society
8. 8. 傳播知識extend knowledge
9. 9.
   增強實力increase power
10. 10. 豐富文學財富enrich literature
11. 11. 升華思想 elevate thought
12. 12. 推翻政府overthrow government
13. 13. 寄予很高期望place high hopes on
14. 14. 激化矛盾intensify the conflicts
15. 15. 提出要求impose demands on
16. 16. 制造緊張氣氛build up tension
17. 17. 惡意攻擊bad-mouth someone
18. 18. 聳肩square shoulders
19. 19. 吵吵嚷嚷
    squabble over sth
20. 20. 一意孤行follow one’s own mind
21. 21. 維護自己意誌assert one’s will
22. 22. 令人失望fall short of one’s expectation
23. 23. 如釋重負remove a tremendous burden
24. 24. 堵塞街道cramp the streets
25. 25. 交通堵塞。Traffic crawls。
26. 26. 渴求理想aspire to some ideals
27. 27. 搖呼啦圈 twirl Hula Hoops
28. 28. 撫平皺紋flatten the crease
29. 29. 進行商業和文化交流 weave the commercial and cultural connection
30. 30. 遭遇阻力encounter obstacles
31. 31. 歸功於take credit to someone
32. 32. 環遊世界roam the world
33. 33. 值得關註deserve attention
34. 34. 駁斥某人論斷refute one’s argument
35. 35. 某事出乎某人意料。 Something backfires on somebody。
36. 36. 在房間踱步pace the room
37. 37. 情緒激動 excite the emotions
38. 38. 情感戰勝理智。Heart rules head。
39. 39. 促進事業further one’s career
40. 40. 鍛煉身體build the body
41. 41. 看手表consult the watch
42. 42. 絕食refuse one’s meals
43. 43. 搖搖手指wag one’s finger
44. 44. 彌補不足 supply the lack
45. 45. 抓緊胳膊clutch the arm
46. 46. 繃緊下巴、咬緊牙關set the jaw
47. 47. 攤開手掌extend the hand
48. 48. 忽閃睫毛bat the lashes
49. 49. 磨牙、咬牙切齒grind the teeth
50. 50. 眨眼睛 blink one’s eyes
51. 51. 撓頭 snatch one‘s head
52. 52. 博同情appeal to one’s sympathy
53. 53. 引經據典 cite instances
54. 54. 交叉胳膊 fold arms
55. 55. 擠出笑容force a smile
56. 56. 調整音調 modulate one’s voice
57. 57. 摸摸下巴stroke one’s chin
58. 58. 探秘probe into the mystery
59. 59. 推動give impetus to something
60. 60. 秉持科學態度maintain a scientific attitude
61. 61. 發出信號yield a signal
62. 62. 實現突破make a breakthrough
63. 63. 激發樂觀fire optimism
64. 64. 證實存在verify the presence
65. 65. 提出觀點invent the idea
66. 66. 修正觀點tweak the idea
67. 67. 倒磁帶rewind the tape
68. 68. 主持大會preside a conference
69. 69. 開路chop a path
70. 70. 謀生earn one’s living
71. 71. 劫掠地球ravage the earth
72. 72. 毒害水源poison the water
73. 73. 汙染空氣foul the air
74. 74. 支付費用cover the expense
75. 75. 喚起記憶jog one’s memory
76. 76. 引發思考provoke thought
77. 77. 尋根seek roots
78. 78. 迫於生計slave to the simple necessity of survival
79. 79. 環抱take hold of
80. 80. 編辮子braid the hair
81. 81. 呈現take on the appearance of
82. 82. 棲息於perch upon 。。。
83. 83. 表達關切echo concerns
84. 84. 表達祝福extend blessings to
85. 85. 表達心情convey one’s mood
86. 86. 輕輕揚鞭flick the whip
87. 87. 加強民主strengthen democracy
88. 88. 削弱民主weaken democracy
89. 89. 發動戰爭wage a war
90. 90. 宣戰 declare a war on
91. 91. 懷抱希望nurture hopes for
92. 92. 動搖信念shatter the sense
93. 93. 尋求慰藉seek solace
94. 94. 加強信心strengthen confidence
95. 95. 用力揮鞭flourish the whip
96. 96. 點燃燭火kindle the flame
97. 97. 殺豬butcher the pig/hog
98. 98. 靜思己過meditate on one’s sins
99. 99. 磨咖啡豆grind the coffee beans
100. 100. 傲視嚴寒defy winter

第六冊1-7課中“謂語+賓語搭配”

1. 1. 提出解決方案bring up solution
2. 2. 加劇兩極分化exacerbate the polarization
3. 3. 消滅貧窮abolish /cast off/ eliminate/get rid of the poverty
4. 4. 推廣醫療democratize health care
5. 5. 救助窮人succor the poor
6. 6. 擴大入學enhance educational opportunities
7. 7. 打擊民心、士氣destroy the morale
8. 8. 破壞婚姻break up the marriage
9. 9. 推卸責任relieve sb. of responsibility
10. 10. 荒廢光陰idle away the time / while away/ dawdle away
11. 11. 逃避責任escape the responsibility for
12. 12. 控訴商人charge against the businessman
13. 13. 保持和擴大社會與政治穩定preserve and enlarge the social and political tranquility
14. 14. 應對挑戰 live up to the challenge
15. 15. 補給replenish the stock
16. 16. 瞄準draw a bead on
17. 17. 行醫鄉裏doctor the county
18. 18. 逗弄孩子tease the kid
19. 19. 毗鄰小店adjoin the store
20. 20. 寵養小貓pet a cat
21. 21. 弄清賬目settle an account
22. 22. 拍打蚊子slap the mosquitoes
23. 23. 品嘗苦果taste the bitter fruits
24. 24. 達成公共意識attain the public awareness
25. 25. 提高公共意識heighten the awareness
26. 26. 免責exempt …from responsibility
27. 27. 施加影響exert the influence on
28. 28. 發電generate the electricity
29. 29. 維持生態系統sustain the ecosphere
30. 30. 排放汙物emit the pollutants
31. 31. 歷經考驗survive the test
32. 32. 制定方案 concoct a scheme
33. 33. 踩單車petal the bike
34. 34. 彌補差距bridge the gap
35. 35. 討論重要問題address the essential problems
36. 36. 展現實力display the strength
37. 37. 企圖騷擾intend the harassment
38. 38. 包紮傷口dress the wounds
39. 39. 發福put on weight
40. 40. 口若懸河launch out on a rampage of talk
41. 41. 關閉腦海snap the mind shut
42. 42. 擁抱創新embrace innovation
43. 43. 提出異議/嗆聲voice one’s opposition to /air different views
44. 44. 促進經濟發展facilitate the economic development
45. 45. 發揮潛力develop potentialities
46. 46. 開發個人才智fulfill talents
47. 47. 發揮個人能量release one’s energies
48. 48. 歪曲事實falsify reality
49. 49. 預見未來forecast the future
50. 50. 貪食crave food
51. 51. 反過來，遭到破壞的生態系統威脅著人類：洪水沖毀城市，富饒的農田幹涸，汙染食物水源，毒害身體，大大降低人類維持生存的能力。In turn, the altered ecosphere threatens to flood our great cities, dry up our bountiful farms, contaminate our food and water, and poison our bodies---catastrophically diminishing our ability to provide for the basic human needs.
52. 52. 能源驅動工業系統。The energy sources power the technosphere.
53. 53. 人類對生態系統的攻擊已經引發其反擊。

The human attack on the ecosphere has instigated an ecological counterattack.

1. 54. 自然萬能。

Nature knows best.

1. 55. 電流貫穿全身。

A wire zings through the whole body.

1. 56. 美國獨立的理想在伴隨其誕生的文獻中得到了詮釋。

The ideals of American independence found expression in the classical documents which accompanies the birth of the nation.

1. 57. 實用主義戰勝了絕對主義。

Pragmatism has triumphed over the absolutism.

1. 58. E.B.White 的文章充滿幽默。His humor permeates his essay.
2. 59. 豬生病了。The pig took sick.
3. 60. 天空烏雲密布。The sky overcast.
4. 61. 拯救豬脫離苦海是我唯一的心思。The task of trying to deliver the pig from the misery became a strong obsession.
5. 62. 掙脫貧苦的桎梏 break the bonds of mass misery
6. 63. 擺脫貧困的枷鎖cast off the chains of poverty
7. 64. 心懷敵意bear ill-will
8. 65. 提出建議formulate proposal
9. 66. 探索星球explore the stars
10. 67. 征服沙漠conquer the desert
11. 68. 消除疾病eradicate disease
12. 69. 開發深海tap the ocean depths
13. 70. 服兵役answer the call to service
14. 71. 推卸責任shrink from the responsibility

課外補充（來自於老師的閱讀筆記）

1. 1. 引起爭論stir up debate
2. 2. 就業land a job
3. 3. 發畢業文憑issue diplomas
4. 4. 忘到九霄雲外throw …into the winds
5. 5. 皇天不負苦心人。 Heaven rewards persistence。
6. 6. 蒼天不負有心人。Heaven does not let down the one who has a will.
7. 7. 料事如神have a crystal ball
8. 8. 沁人心脾seep into one’s heart
9. 9. 無事生非concoct something out of nothing
10. 10. 磨練意誌toughen one’s willpower
11. 11. 飽經風霜go through thick and thin in life/weather the storms/ weather the vicissitudes
12. 12. 發誓cross one’s heart
13. 13. 快餐短命。 Fast food shortens life。
14. 14. 酒後話多。（酒後吐真言。）Wine soon loosens one’s tongue。
15. 15. 減輕經濟負擔ease financial burden
16. 16. 哼著小曲hum a tune
17. 17. 勒緊褲帶tighten the belt
18. 18. 跑腿run errands
19. 19. 泄密spill the beans
20. 20. 散布流言dish the dirt
21. 21. 豐滿打敗骨感。Curves beat bones。
22. 22. 中斷學業disrupt education
23. 23. 停課suspend the class
24. 24. 培養想象力 nourish an imagination
25. 25. 呼風喚雨summon up wind and rain like spirits
26. 26. 長嘆一聲heave a long sigh
27. 27. 偷看一眼steal a glance at
28. 28. 炒熱氣氛 brighten / liven up the atmosphere
29. 29. 緩和尷尬ease the embarrassment
30. 30. 冰鎮西瓜ice watermelon

學好英語, 無需智商，只需“勤商”。

---樊老師寄語

Success in learning English requires

more diligence than intelligence.

6.22我要移民7