序列化一個對象
為了序列化一個對象，我們需要一個被序列化的對象，一個容納被序列化了的對象的（字節）流和一個格式化器。進行序列化之前我們先看看System.Runtime.Serialization名字空間。ISerializable接口允許我們使任何類成為可序列化的類。

如果我們給自己寫的類標識[Serializable]特性，我們就能將這些類序列化。除非類的成員標記了[NonSerializable]，序列化會將類中的所有成員都序列化。

序列化的類型

二進制（流）序列化
SOAP序列化(使用IXmlSerializable)
XML序列化
通常大部分都是使用的XML序列化,所以介紹一下使用XML序列化.

Student類

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

namespace XmlSerializers
{
[Serializable]
public class Student
{
private string name;

    public string Name
    {
        get { return name; }
        set { name = value; }
    }
    private int age;

    public int Age
    {
        get { return age; }
        set { age = value; }
    }

    private string hoddy;

    public string Hoddy
    {
        get { return hoddy; }
        set { hoddy = value; }
    }

    public Student()
    {
    }

    public Student(string name,int age,string hoddy)
    {
        this.Name = name;
        this.Age = age;
        this.Hoddy = hoddy;
    }

    public void SayHi()
    {
        string mess = string.Format("我是{0},年齡有{1},愛好是{2}", Name, Age, Hoddy);
        Console.WriteLine(mess);
    }

}
 

}

Program

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;
using System.Linq;
using System.Text;

using System.IO;
using System.Xml.Serialization;
using System.Xml;

namespace XmlSerializers
{
[Serializable]
class Program
{

    static  List<Student> students = new List<Student>();

 static  void Main(string[] args)
    {

       //添加學生
        InitStudent();
     //序列化
        Serialize();
    //反序列化
        Deserialize();

        Console.ReadLine();
    }

 public static void InitStudent()
 {

     Student scoficedld = new Student("scofield", 28, "哈哈");
     Student su = new Student("程沐喆", 34, "寫博客");
     Student zhang = new Student("張婧", 21, "唱歌");
     Student huang = new Student("黃飛鴻", 25, "打架");
     Student ding = new Student("丁俊暉", 30, "打斯諾克");
     Student sullivan = new Student("OSullivan", 33, "打147");
     Student Jay = new Student("周傑", 21, "耍雙節棍");

     students.Add(scoficedld);
     students.Add(su);
     students.Add(zhang);
     students.Add(huang);
     students.Add(ding);
     students.Add(sullivan);
     students.Add(Jay);
 }

 public static void Serialize()
 {
     FileStream fs = new FileStream("Serialize.xml", FileMode.Create);

     XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Student>));

     xs.Serialize(fs, students);
     fs.Close();

 }

   public static  void Deserialize()
   {
       FileStream fs = new FileStream("Serialize.xml", FileMode.Open);
       XmlSerializer xs = new XmlSerializer(typeof(List<Student>));

     List<Student>  lists = xs.Deserialize(fs) as List<Student>;

       if (lists !=  null)
       {
           for (int i = 0; i < lists.Count; i++)
           {
               lists[i].SayHi();
           }
       }
       fs.Close();
   }

}
 

}

C#:淺談使用XML實現序列化