Android 底部按鈕BottomNavigationView + Fragment + viewPager 的使用(一)
阿新 • • 發佈:2018-06-29
activit osi PE star context XML ppc getitemid 對象
實現的效果,左右滑動,底部欄跟著滑動,中間加的是分幀的頁面
上代碼:主頁面activity_main.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto" xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"android:id="@+id/container" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent" tools:context=".MainActivity"> <android.support.v4.view.ViewPager android:id="@+id/view_pager" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_weight="1" android:layout_height="0dp"/> <android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView android:id="@+id/navigation" android:layout_width="0dp" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:layout_marginEnd="0dp" android:layout_marginStart="0dp" android:background="?android:attr/windowBackground" app:layout_constraintBottom_toBottomOf="parent" app:layout_constraintLeft_toLeftOf="parent" app:layout_constraintRight_toRightOf="parent" app:menu="@menu/navigation" /> </android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>
底部按鈕欄代碼:在menu 目錄下,navigation.xml drawable 是圖片。就不貼上去了,隨便放個就行。
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <menu xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"> <item android:id="@+id/navigation_home" android:icon="@drawable/ic_home_black_24dp" android:title="@string/title_home" /> <item android:id="@+id/navigation_dashboard" android:icon="@drawable/ic_dashboard_black_24dp" android:title="@string/title_dashboard" /> <item android:id="@+id/navigation_notifications" android:icon="@drawable/ic_notifications_black_24dp" android:title="@string/title_notifications" /> <item android:id="@+id/navigation_setting" android:icon="@drawable/ic_notifications_black_24dp" android:title="@string/title_notifications" /> </menu>
然後是分幀裏面的頁面:page1.xml ,後面的復制前面的就行了 page2.xml page3.xml page4.xml
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?> <LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android" android:layout_width="match_parent" android:layout_height="match_parent"> <TextView android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="frag1" android:textSize="30sp"/> <Button android:id="@+id/bt" android:layout_width="wrap_content" android:layout_height="wrap_content" android:text="Fragment中的按鈕" android:textAllCaps="false"/> </LinearLayout>
適配器代碼:MyFragAdaptre.java
package action.sun.com.freagment; import android.content.Context; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentManager; import android.support.v4.app.FragmentStatePagerAdapter; import java.util.List; public class MyFragAdapter extends FragmentStatePagerAdapter { Context context; List<Fragment> listFragment; public MyFragAdapter(FragmentManager fm, Context context, List<Fragment> listFragment) { super(fm); this.context = context; this.listFragment = listFragment; } @Override public Fragment getItem(int position) { return listFragment.get(position); } @Override public int getCount() { return listFragment.size(); } }
分幀代碼:
Fragment1.java 後面的復制就行 Fragment2.java Fragment3.java Fragment4.java
package action.sun.com.freagment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.annotation.Nullable; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.view.LayoutInflater; import android.view.View; import android.view.ViewGroup; import android.widget.Button; import android.widget.Toast; public class Fragment1 extends Fragment { @Nullable @Override public View onCreateView(LayoutInflater inflater, @Nullable ViewGroup container, Bundle savedInstanceState) { View view = inflater.inflate(R.layout.page1, container, false); Button bt = (Button) view.findViewById(R.id.bt); bt.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() { @Override public void onClick(View v) { Toast.makeText(getActivity(), "Fragment1上的按鈕被點擊了", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show(); } }); return view; } }
主頁面的顯示代碼:MainActivity.java
package action.sun.com.freagment; import android.os.Bundle; import android.support.annotation.NonNull; import android.support.design.widget.BottomNavigationView; import android.support.v4.app.Fragment; import android.support.v4.view.ViewPager; import android.support.v7.app.AppCompatActivity; import android.view.MenuItem; import android.widget.TextView; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.List; public class MainActivity extends AppCompatActivity { private TextView mTextMessage; private static final String TAG = "MainActivity"; ViewPager viewPager; BottomNavigationView navigation;//底部導航欄對象 List<Fragment> listFragment;//存儲頁面對象 @Override protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) { super.onCreate(savedInstanceState); setContentView(R.layout.activity_main); initView();//初始化 } private void initView() { viewPager = (ViewPager) findViewById(R.id.view_pager); navigation = (BottomNavigationView) findViewById(R.id.navigation); //向ViewPager添加各頁面 listFragment = new ArrayList<>(); listFragment.add(new Fragment1()); listFragment.add(new Fragment2()); listFragment.add(new Fragment3()); listFragment.add(new Fragment4()); MyFragAdapter myAdapter = new MyFragAdapter(getSupportFragmentManager(), this, listFragment); viewPager.setAdapter(myAdapter); //導航欄點擊事件和ViewPager滑動事件,讓兩個控件相互關聯 navigation.setOnNavigationItemSelectedListener(new BottomNavigationView.OnNavigationItemSelectedListener() { @Override public boolean onNavigationItemSelected(@NonNull MenuItem item) { //這裏設置為:當點擊到某子項,ViewPager就滑動到對應位置 switch (item.getItemId()) { case R.id.navigation_home: viewPager.setCurrentItem(0); return true; case R.id.navigation_dashboard: viewPager.setCurrentItem(1); return true; case R.id.navigation_notifications: viewPager.setCurrentItem(2); return true; case R.id.navigation_setting: viewPager.setCurrentItem(3); return true; default: break; } return false; } }); viewPager.addOnPageChangeListener(new ViewPager.OnPageChangeListener() { @Override public void onPageScrolled(int position, float positionOffset, int positionOffsetPixels) { //註意這個方法滑動時會調用多次,下面是參數解釋: //position當前所處頁面索引,滑動調用的最後一次絕對是滑動停止所在頁面 //positionOffset:表示從位置的頁面偏移的[0,1]的值。 //positionOffsetPixels:以像素為單位的值,表示與位置的偏移 } @Override public void onPageSelected(int position) { //該方法只在滑動停止時調用,position滑動停止所在頁面位置 // 當滑動到某一位置,導航欄對應位置被按下 navigation.getMenu().getItem(position).setChecked(true); //這裏使用navigation.setSelectedItemId(position);無效, //setSelectedItemId(position)的官網原句:Set the selected // menu item ID. This behaves the same as tapping on an item //未找到原因 } @Override public void onPageScrollStateChanged(int state) { //這個方法在滑動是調用三次,分別對應下面三種狀態 // 這個方法對於發現用戶何時開始拖動, // 何時尋呼機自動調整到當前頁面,或何時完全停止/空閑非常有用。 // state表示新的滑動狀態,有三個值: // SCROLL_STATE_IDLE:開始滑動(空閑狀態->滑動),實際值為0 // SCROLL_STATE_DRAGGING:正在被拖動,實際值為1 // SCROLL_STATE_SETTLING:拖動結束,實際值為2 } }); } }
代碼完畢,運行就可以看到效果了。
Android 底部按鈕BottomNavigationView + Fragment + viewPager 的使用(一)