Oracle Database Data Pump（expdp/impdp）
阿新 • • 發佈：2018-07-05
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SQL> host mkdir /tmp/tpccdump
SQL> create directory tpcc_dump as '/tmp/tpccdump';
Directory created.
SQL> select * from dba_directories;
OWNER DIRECTORY_NAME DIRECTORY_PATH
------------------------------ ------------------------------ --------------------------------------------------------------------------------
SYS ORACLE_OCM_CONFIG_DIR /u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0/db_1/ccr/state
SYS DATA_PUMP_DIR /u01/app/oracle/admin/king/dpdump/
SYS TPCC_DUMP /tmp/tpccdump
SYS XMLDIR /ade/b/2125410156/oracle/rdbms/xml
SQL> grant read, write on directory tpcc_dump to tpcc;
Grant succeeded.
[oracle@king01 ~]$ expdp tpcc/password schemas=tpcc directory=tpcc_dump dumpfile=tpcc_s.dmp
Export: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jul 5 10:11:17 2018
Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved.
Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production
With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options
Starting "TPCC"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01": tpcc/******** schemas=tpcc directory=tpcc_dump dumpfile=tpcc_s.dmp
Estimate in progress using BLOCKS method...
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA
Total estimation using BLOCKS method: 1023 MB
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/COMMENT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/COMPILE_PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC/ALTER_PACKAGE_SPEC
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_BODY
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_AND_BITMAP/INDEX
Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_AND_BITMAP/INDEX_STATISTICS
. . exported "TPCC"."ORDER_ITEMS" 228.5 MB 4292966 rows
. . exported "TPCC"."INVENTORIES" 15.28 MB 902463 rows
. . exported "TPCC"."ORDERS" 129.2 MB 1431488 rows
. . exported "TPCC"."ADDRESSES" 110.4 MB 1500623 rows
. . exported "TPCC"."CUSTOMERS" 108.1 MB 1000554 rows
. . exported "TPCC"."CARD_DETAILS" 63.90 MB 1500554 rows
. . exported "TPCC"."LOGON" 51.33 MB 2387354 rows
. . exported "TPCC"."ORDERENTRY_METADATA" 5.539 KB 4 rows
. . exported "TPCC"."PRODUCT_DESCRIPTIONS" 224.5 KB 1000 rows
. . exported "TPCC"."PRODUCT_INFORMATION" 187.9 KB 1000 rows
. . exported "TPCC"."WAREHOUSES" 35.08 KB 1000 rows
Master table "TPCC"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully loaded/unloaded
******************************************************************************
Dump file set for TPCC.SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01 is:
/tmp/tpccdump/tpcc_s.dmp
Job "TPCC"."SYS_EXPORT_SCHEMA_01" successfully completed at 10:12:11
導入 [oracle@king01 ~]$ impdp system/oracle directory=tpcc_dump dumpfile=tpcc_s.dmp remap_schema=tpcc:soe remap_tablespace=tpcc:soe transform=storage:n,segment_attributes:n Import: Release 11.2.0.1.0 - Production on Thu Jul 5 11:40:50 2018 Copyright (c) 1982, 2009, Oracle and/or its affiliates. All rights reserved. Connected to: Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.1.0 - 64bit Production With the Partitioning, OLAP, Data Mining and Real Application Testing options Master table "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" successfully loaded/unloaded Starting "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01": system/******** directory=tpcc_dump dumpfile=tpcc_s.dmp remap_schema=tpcc:soe remap_tablespace=tpcc:soe transform=storage:n,segment_attributes:n Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PRE_SCHEMA/PROCACT_SCHEMA Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/SEQUENCE/SEQUENCE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/TABLE_DATA . . imported "SOE"."ORDER_ITEMS" 228.5 MB 4292966 rows . . imported "SOE"."INVENTORIES" 15.28 MB 902463 rows . . imported "SOE"."ORDERS" 129.2 MB 1431488 rows . . imported "SOE"."ADDRESSES" 110.4 MB 1500623 rows . . imported "SOE"."CUSTOMERS" 108.1 MB 1000554 rows . . imported "SOE"."CARD_DETAILS" 63.90 MB 1500554 rows . . imported "SOE"."LOGON" 51.33 MB 2387354 rows . . imported "SOE"."ORDERENTRY_METADATA" 5.539 KB 4 rows . . imported "SOE"."PRODUCT_DESCRIPTIONS" 224.5 KB 1000 rows . . imported "SOE"."PRODUCT_INFORMATION" 187.9 KB 1000 rows . . imported "SOE"."WAREHOUSES" 35.08 KB 1000 rows Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/INDEX Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/CONSTRAINT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/INDEX_STATISTICS Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/COMPILE_PACKAGE/PACKAGE_SPEC/ALTER_PACKAGE_SPEC ORA-39082: Object type ALTER_PACKAGE_SPEC:"SOE"."ORDERENTRY" created with compilation warnings Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/VIEW/VIEW Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/PACKAGE/PACKAGE_BODY ORA-39082: Object type PACKAGE_BODY:"SOE"."ORDERENTRY" created with compilation warnings Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/CONSTRAINT/REF_CONSTRAINT Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/FUNCTIONAL_AND_BITMAP/INDEX Processing object type SCHEMA_EXPORT/TABLE/INDEX/STATISTICS/FUNCTIONAL_AND_BITMAP/INDEX_STATISTICS Job "SYSTEM"."SYS_IMPORT_FULL_01" completed with 2 error(s) at 11:47:14
編譯無效對象 SQL> col owner format a10 SQL> col object_name format a45 SQL> col object_type format a20 SQL> col status format a20 SQL> select owner, object_name, object_type, status from dba_objects where status = 'INVALID'; OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE Status ---------- --------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- SOE ORDERENTRY PACKAGE BODY INVALID SQL> alter package soe.orderentry compile package; Warning: Package altered with compilation errors. SQL> col text for a50 SQL> select owner,name,text from dba_errors where owner='SOE' and name='ORDERENTRY'; OWNER Tablespace Name TEXT ---------- ------------------------------ -------------------------------------------------- SOE ORDERENTRY PLS-00201: identifier 'DBMS_LOCK' must be declared SOE ORDERENTRY PL/SQL: Statement ignored SOE ORDERENTRY PLS-00201: identifier 'DBMS_LOCK' must be declared SOE ORDERENTRY PL/SQL: Statement ignored SQL> grant execute on sys.dbms_lock to soe; revoke execute on sys.dbms_lock from soe; SQL> alter package soe.orderentry compile package; Package altered. SQL> select owner, object_name, object_type, status from dba_objects where owner='SOE'; OWNER OBJECT_NAME OBJECT_TYPE Status ---------- --------------------------------------------- -------------------- -------------------- SOE CUSTOMER_SEQ SEQUENCE VALID SOE ORDERS_SEQ SEQUENCE VALID SOE CARD_DETAILS_SEQ SEQUENCE VALID SOE LOGON_SEQ SEQUENCE VALID SOE ADDRESS_SEQ SEQUENCE VALID SOE CUSTOMERS TABLE VALID SOE ADDRESSES TABLE VALID SOE CARD_DETAILS TABLE VALID SOE WAREHOUSES TABLE VALID SOE ORDER_ITEMS TABLE VALID SOE ORDERS TABLE VALID SOE INVENTORIES TABLE VALID SOE PRODUCT_INFORMATION TABLE VALID SOE LOGON TABLE VALID SOE PRODUCT_DESCRIPTIONS TABLE VALID SOE ORDERENTRY_METADATA TABLE VALID SOE CUSTOMERS_PK INDEX VALID SOE ADDRESS_PK INDEX VALID SOE CARD_DETAILS_PK INDEX VALID SOE WAREHOUSES_PK INDEX VALID SOE ORDER_ITEMS_PK INDEX VALID SOE ORDER_PK INDEX VALID SOE PRODUCT_INFORMATION_PK INDEX VALID SOE PRD_DESC_PK INDEX VALID SOE INVENTORY_PK INDEX VALID SOE WHS_LOCATION_IX INDEX VALID SOE INV_PRODUCT_IX INDEX VALID SOE INV_WAREHOUSE_IX INDEX VALID SOE ADDRESS_CUST_IX INDEX VALID SOE ITEM_ORDER_IX INDEX VALID SOE ITEM_PRODUCT_IX INDEX VALID SOE ORD_SALES_REP_IX INDEX VALID SOE ORD_CUSTOMER_IX INDEX VALID SOE ORD_ORDER_DATE_IX INDEX VALID SOE ORD_WAREHOUSE_IX INDEX VALID SOE CUST_ACCOUNT_MANAGER_IX INDEX VALID SOE CUST_DOB_IX INDEX VALID SOE CUST_EMAIL_IX INDEX VALID SOE PROD_NAME_IX INDEX VALID SOE PROD_SUPPLIER_IX INDEX VALID SOE PROD_CATEGORY_IX INDEX VALID SOE CARDDETAILS_CUST_IX INDEX VALID SOE ORDERENTRY PACKAGE VALID SOE PRODUCTS VIEW VALID SOE PRODUCT_PRICES VIEW VALID SOE ORDERENTRY PACKAGE BODY VALID SOE CUST_FUNC_LOWER_NAME_IX INDEX VALID 47 rows selected.
Oracle Database Data Pump（expdp/impdp）