CF1009B Minimum Ternary String 思維
You are given a ternary string (it is a string which consists only of characters ‘0‘, ‘1‘ and ‘2‘).
You can swap any two adjacent (consecutive) characters ‘0‘ and ‘1‘ (i.e. replace "01" with "10" or vice versa) or any two adjacent (consecutive) characters ‘1‘ and ‘2‘ (i.e. replace "12" with "21" or vice versa).
For example, for string "010210" we can perform the following moves:
- "010210" →→ "100210";
- "010210" →→ "001210";
- "010210" →→ "010120";
- "010210" →→ "010201".
Note than you cannot swap "02" →→ "20" and vice versa. You cannot perform any other operations with the given string excluding described above.
You task is to obtain the minimum possible (lexicographically) string by using these swaps arbitrary number of times (possibly, zero).
String aa is lexicographically less than string bb (if strings aa and bb have the same length) if there exists some position ii (1≤i≤|a|1≤i≤|a|, where |s||s| is the length of the string ss) such that for every j<ij<i holds aj=bjaj=bj, and ai<biai<bi.
InputThe first line of the input contains the string
Print a single string — the minimum possible (lexicographically) string you can obtain by using the swaps described above arbitrary number of times (possibly, zero).
Examples input Copy100210output Copy
001120input Copy
11222121output Copy
11112222input Copy
20output Copy
20
題意:給你一串由0,1,2組成的字符串,除了0和2不能交換,其他任意字符可以兩兩交換,問能交換得到的最小字典序字符串是啥?
分析:首先記錄所有1的個數,然後再遍歷一次數組,記錄0的個數,遇到2的時候判斷,如果是第一次遇到2則先輸出記錄的0的個數,然後再輸出1的個數,接著輸出個2,後面遇到2的時候就不要再輸出1(因為1和2可以交換,所以1都會被換到第一次輸出去),
最後到結尾的時候輸出0
#include <map> #include <set> #include <stack> #include <cmath> #include <queue> #include <cstdio> #include <vector> #include <string> #include <cstring> #include <iostream> #include <algorithm> #define debug(a) cout << #a << " " << a << endl using namespace std; const int maxn = 2e5 + 10; const int mod = 1e9 + 7; typedef long long ll; ll a[maxn], vis[maxn]; int main() { string s; while( cin >> s ) { ll a = 0, b = 0, c = 0; for( ll i = 0; i < s.length(); i ++ ) { if( s[i] == ‘1‘ ) { b ++; } } for( ll i = 0; i < s.length(); i ++ ) { if( s[i] == ‘0‘ ) { a ++; } else if( s[i] == ‘2‘ ) { c ++; for( ll j = 0; j < a; j ++ ) { cout << 0; } if( c == 1 ) { for( ll j = 0; j < b; j ++ ) { cout << 1; } } cout << 2; a = 0, b = 0; } if( i == s.length()-1 ) { for( ll j = 0; j < a; j ++ ) { cout << 0; } if( c == 0 ) { for( ll j = 0; j < b; j ++ ) { cout << 1; } } } } cout << endl; } return 0; }
CF1009B Minimum Ternary String 思維