備註：以下代碼在kibana插件下運行：

# 創建一個備份用的倉庫
# type:fs文件系統
# 支持Shared filesystem, Amazon S3, HDFS和Azure #Cloud
# location備份目錄

 PUT /_snapshot/my_backup
{
     "type": "fs",
     "settings": {
         "location": "c:/mount/backups/my_backup"
     }
}

# 修改備份倉庫屬性
# max——snapshot_bytes_per_sec,創建快照速度
# max_restore_bytes_per_sec，還原快照速度

POST /_snapshot/my_backup/
{
    "type": "fs",
    "settings": {
        "location": "/mount/backups/my_backup",
        "max_snapshot_bytes_per_sec" : "50mb",
        "max_restore_bytes_per_sec" : "50mb"
    }
}        

# 開始備份
#wait_for_completion等待完成參數,如果沒有，則後臺完成

PUT /_snapshot/my_backup/snapshot_1?wait_for_completion=true

# 查看快照

GET /_snapshot/my_backup/snapshot_1

# 查看所有快照

GET /_snapshot/my_backup/_all

# 快照詳細信息

GET /_snapshot/my_backup/snapshot_1/_status

# 刪除備份

DELETE /_snapshot/my_backup/snapshot_1

# 恢復snapshot_1裏的全部索引

POST /_snapshot/my_backup/snapshot_1/_restore

# 恢復詳細參數設置
# 參數indices 設置只恢復index_1索引，
# 參數rename_pattern 和rename_replacement 用來正則匹配要恢復的索引，並且重命名。
# 和備份一樣，api會立刻返回值，然後在後臺執行恢復，使用wait_for_completion 標記強制
# 同步執行

POST /_snapshot/my_backup/snapshot_1/_restore
{
    "indices": "index_1",
    "rename_pattern": "index_(.+)",
    "rename_replacement": "restored_index_$1"
}

# 查看恢復的狀態

GET /_recovery/restored_index_3
GET /_recovery/

# 取消恢復過程不管是正在備份，還是備份完成

DELETE /restored_index_3

elasticsearch備份與恢復