SaltStack的批量安裝步驟
(1)準備安裝SaltStack模板的安裝包和rpm包
通過tar -zxvf *.tar.gz 命令解壓後部署在/home/zabbix的目錄下
rpm的安裝包文件
uuid-c++-devel-1.6.1-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
uuid-c++-1.6.1-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
uuid-1.6.1-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
uuid-devel-1.6.1-10.el6.x86_64.rpm
uuidd-2.17.2-12.14.el6.x86_64.rpm
安裝saltstack模塊的子目錄
PyYAML-3.11
setuptools-7.0
Jinja2-2.7.3
MarkupSafe-0.9.3
pyzmq-14.4.1
M2Crypto-0.22.3
msgpack-python-0.4.2
msgpack-pure-0.1.3
requests-2.5.0
salt-2014.7.0
pycrypto-2.6.1
yaml-0.1.5
autoconf-2.69
libsodium-1.0.1
zeromq-4.0.5
openssl-1.0.1g
Python-2.7.8
libnacl-1.3.5
ioflo-1.0.2
six-1.8.0
raet-0.4.2
Mako-1.0.0
(2)python 2.7安裝在指定的/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8目錄下面
# cd /home/zabbix/Python-2.7.8
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8
# make && make install
export _PYTHON=/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8/bin/python
然後按照後面的順序安裝python的模塊，安裝之前編輯模板安裝配置文件setup.py ，修改pthon的路徑，
在setup.py的文件第一行設置pthon的路徑，替換原來的路徑
#！/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8/bin/python
#/usr/bin/env python
以避免編譯saltstack時，找不到所需的lib庫文件
修改/etc/ld.so.conf文件包括以下內容：
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8/lib
/sbin/ldconfig 重新裝載
避免報錯找不到lib或者lib.so的庫文件，例如：
File "/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8/lib/python2.7/site-packages/libnacl/__init__.py", line 62, in _get_nacl
raise OSError(msg)
OSError: Could not locate nacl lib, searched for libsodium.so, libsodium.so.X (for X <= 100), and tweetnacl.so
(3)PyYAML模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/yaml-0.1.5
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8
# make && make install
# cd PyYAML-3.11
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(4)setuptools模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/setuptools-7.0
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(5)markupsafe模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/MarkupSafe-0.9.3
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(6)jinja2模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/Jinja2-2.7.3
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(7)msgpack模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/msgpack-python-0.4.2
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(8)pycrypto模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/pycrypto-2.6.1
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(9)pyzmq模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/autoconf-2.69
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8
# make && make install
## 其他依賴庫安裝
# yum -y install libuuid.x86_64 libuuid-devel.x86_64
# yum -y install uuid.x86_64 uuid-devel.x86_64
# yum -y install uuid-c++.x86_64 uuid-c++-devel.x86_64
# cd /home/zabbix/zeromq-4.0.5
# ./autogen.sh
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8
# make && make install
# cd /home/zabbix/libsodium-1.0.1
# ./autogen.sh
# ./configure --prefix=/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8
# make && make install
# cd /home/zabbix/pyzmq-14.4.1
# $_PYTHON setup.py configure --zmq=/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(10)M2Crypto模塊安裝
# yum -y install swig.x86_64
# cd /home/zabbix/openssl-1.0.1g
# ./config shared --prefix=/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8
# make && make install
# cd /home/zabbix/M2Crypto-0.22.3
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(11)libnacl-1.3.5模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/libnacl-1.3.5
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(12)ioflo-1.0.2模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/ioflo-1.0.2
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(13)M2Crypto-0.22.3模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/M2Crypto-0.22.3
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(14)raet-0.4.2模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/raet-0.4.2
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(15)Mako-1.0.0模塊安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/Mako-1.0.0
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
(16)saltstack安裝
# cd /home/zabbix/salt-2014.7.0
# $_PYTHON setup.py install
驗證安裝模板是否成功
# /usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8/bin/salt --versions-report
Salt: 2014.7.0
Python: 2.7.8 (default, Aug 1 2018, 16:05:24)
Jinja2: 2.7.3
M2Crypto: 0.22
msgpack-python: 0.4.2
msgpack-pure: 0.1.3
pycrypto: 2.6.1
libnacl: 1.3.5
PyYAML: 3.11
ioflo: 1.0.2
PyZMQ: 14.4.1
RAET: 0.4.2
ZMQ: 4.0.5
Mako: 1.0.0
2、在其他機器上部署saltstack
（1）打包所有的安裝模板
cd /usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8
tar cvf /tmp/saltPython.tar .
ls -l /tmp/saltPython.tar
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 160092160 Aug 2 09:22 /tmp/saltPython.tar
（2）在遠程的主機上創建zabbix用戶組和用戶
因為我是要安裝zabbix的客戶端，所以就創建了一個zabbix用戶和用戶組。
groupadd zabbix
useradd -g zabbix zabbix
（3）saltPython.tar傳到遠程部署saltstack
scp /tmp/saltPython.tar XXX.XXX.XXX.XXX:/home/zabbix
mkdir -p /usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8
cd /usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8
tar xvf /home/zabbix/saltPython.tar
修改/etc/ld.so.conf文件包括以下內容：
include ld.so.conf.d/*.conf
/usr/local/lib
/usr/local/lib64
/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8/lib
/sbin/ldconfig 重新裝載
避免報錯找不到lib或者lib.so的庫文件，例如：
File "/usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8/lib/python2.7/site-packages/libnacl/__init__.py", line 62, in _get_nacl
raise OSError(msg)
OSError: Could not locate nacl lib, searched for libsodium.so, libsodium.so.X (for X <= 100), and tweetnacl.so
驗證安裝模板是否成功
# /usr/local/SaltStack/Python-2.7.8/bin/salt --versions-report
Salt: 2014.7.0
Python: 2.7.8 (default, Aug 1 2018, 16:05:24)
Jinja2: 2.7.3
M2Crypto: 0.22
msgpack-python: 0.4.2
msgpack-pure: 0.1.3
pycrypto: 2.6.1
libnacl: 1.3.5
PyYAML: 3.11
ioflo: 1.0.2
PyZMQ: 14.4.1
RAET: 0.4.2
ZMQ: 4.0.5
Mako: 1.0.0
SaltStack的批量安裝步驟