註：kingtry是我的主機名

一、環境準備

操作系統：SuSE版本11sp3，64位

kingtry:~ # uname -a
Linux kingtry 3.0.76-0.11-default #1 SMP Fri Jun 14 08:21:43 UTC 2013 (ccab990) x86_64 x86_64 x86_64 GNU/Linux
kingtry:~ # cat /etc/SuSE-release 
SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 (x86_64)
VERSION = 11
PATCHLEVEL = 3

二、依賴包

tack-5.6-90.55.x86_64.rpm 
ncurses-devel-5.6-90.55.x86_64.rpm
bison-2.3-127.112.x86_64.rpm

三、編譯安裝cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz

kingtry:~ # tar -xf cmake-2.8.4.tar.gz
kingtry:~ # cd cmake-2.8.4/
kingtry:~/cmake-2.8.4 # ./configure
kingtry:~/cmake-2.8.4 # make && make install

四、軟件準備

mysql-5.6.40.tar.gz

五、安裝過程

1、創建群組及用戶

kingtry:~ # groupadd mysql
kingtry:~ # useradd -g mysql mysql

2、創建相關目錄

kingtry:~ # mkdir -p /data/mysql/{data,tmp}  #創建存放數據文件目錄，data與tmp之間不能為空格
kingtry:~ # chown -R mysql.mysql /data/mysql

3、解壓文件，並修改解壓後的文件夾的名稱

kingtry:~ # tar -xf mysql-5.6.40.tar.gz

4、編譯安裝

kingtry:~ # cd mysql-5.6.40/
kingtry:~/mysql-5.6.40 # cmake . -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/data/mysql          -DSYSCONFDIR=/data/mysql         -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data/mysql/data         -DMYSQL_UNIX_ADDR=/data/mysql/mysql.sock         -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=3306         -DWITH_ARCHIVE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1         -DWITH_BLACKHOLE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1           -DWITH_PARTITION_STORAGE_ENGINE=1         -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1         -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8         -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci         -DEXTRA_CHARSETS=all
kingtry:~/mysql-5.6.40 # make && make install

六、初始化數據庫

註：此處不能使用安裝文件下的同名文件（不能使用/root/mysql-5.6.40/scripts/mysql_install_db）

kingtry:~ # /data/mysql/scripts/mysql_install_db  --basedir=/data/mysql --datadir=/data/mysql/data --user=mysql

七、創建配置文件/data/mysql/my.cnf

my.cnf內容參考如下：

# For advice on how to change settings please see
# http://dev.mysql.com/doc/refman/5.7/en/server-configuration-defaults.html
 
[client]
#password = your_password
port = 3306
socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
default-character-set=utf8
# Here follows entries for some specific programs
# The MySQL server
[mysqld]
port = 3306
datadir = /data/mysql/data
tmpdir = /data/mysql/tmp
socket = /data/mysql/mysql.sock
character-set-server = utf8
collation-server = utf8_general_ci
pid-file = /data/mysql/mysql.pid
user = mysql
  
explicit_defaults_for_timestamp
lower_case_table_names = 1
max_connections = 1000
back_log = 1024
open_files_limit = 10240
table_open_cache = 5120
  
#bind-address = 127.0.0.1
  
#skip-name-resolve
skip-external-locking
local-infile = 1
  
key_buffer_size = 32M
max_allowed_packet = 1M
table_open_cache = 64
sort_buffer_size = 512K
net_buffer_length = 8K
read_buffer_size = 256K
read_rnd_buffer_size = 512K
myisam_sort_buffer_size = 8M
  
# Don't listen on a TCP/IP port at all. This can be a security enhancement,
# if all processes that need to connect to mysqld run on the same host.
# All interaction with mysqld must be made via Unix sockets or named pipes.
# Note that using this option without enabling named pipes on Windows
# (via the "enable-named-pipe" option) will render mysqld useless!
# 
#skip-networking
  
# Replication Master Server (default)
# binary logging is required for replication
log-bin = /data/mysql/mysql-bin
  
# binary logging format - mixed recommended
binlog_format = mixed
  
# required unique id between 1 and 2^32 - 1
# defaults to 1 if master-host is not set
# but will not function as a master if omitted
server-id = 1
  
# Replication Slave (comment out master section to use this)
#
# To configure this host as a replication slave, you can choose between
# two methods :
#
# 1) Use the CHANGE MASTER TO command (fully described in our manual) -
#    the syntax is:
#
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST=<host>, MASTER_PORT=<port>,
#    MASTER_USER=<user>, MASTER_PASSWORD=<password> ;
#
#    where you replace <host>, <user>, <password> by quoted strings and
#    <port> by the master's port number (3306 by default).
#
#    Example:
#
#    CHANGE MASTER TO MASTER_HOST='125.564.12.1', MASTER_PORT=3306,
#    MASTER_USER='joe', MASTER_PASSWORD='secret';
#
# OR
#
# 2) Set the variables below. However, in case you choose this method, then
#    start replication for the first time (even unsuccessfully, for example
#    if you mistyped the password in master-password and the slave fails to
#    connect), the slave will create a master.info file, and any later
#    change in this file to the variables' values below will be ignored and
#    overridden by the content of the master.info file, unless you shutdown
#    the slave server, delete master.info and restart the slaver server.
#    For that reason, you may want to leave the lines below untouched
#    (commented) and instead use CHANGE MASTER TO (see above)
#
# required unique id between 2 and 2^32 - 1
# (and different from the master)
# defaults to 2 if master-host is set
# but will not function as a slave if omitted
#server-id       = 2
#
# The replication master for this slave - required
#master-host     =   <hostname>
#
# The username the slave will use for authentication when connecting
# to the master - required
#master-user     =   <username>
#
# The password the slave will authenticate with when connecting to
# the master - required
#master-password =   <password>
#
# The port the master is listening on.
# optional - defaults to 3306
#master-port     =  <port>
#
# binary logging - not required for slaves, but recommended
#log-bin=mysql-bin
  
# Uncomment the following if you are using InnoDB tables
#innodb_data_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql
innodb_data_file_path = ibdata1:10M:autoextend
#innodb_log_group_home_dir = /var/lib/mysql
# You can set .._buffer_pool_size up to 50 - 80 %
# of RAM but beware of setting memory usage too high
innodb_buffer_pool_size = 256M
#innodb_additional_mem_pool_size = 2M
# Set .._log_file_size to 25 % of buffer pool size
#innodb_log_file_size = 5M
#innodb_log_buffer_size = 8M
#innodb_flush_log_at_trx_commit = 1
#innodb_lock_wait_timeout = 50
innodb_buffer_pool_instances = 2
innodb_read_io_threads = 8
innodb_write_io_threads = 8
innodb_purge_threads = 1
  
slow_query_log = 1
long_query_time = 10
log-queries-not-using-indexes
  
log-error = /data/mysql/mysql.err
  
expire-logs-days = 10
  
[mysqldump]
quick
max_allowed_packet = 512M
net_buffer_length = 16384
  
[mysql]
auto-rehash
# Remove the next comment character if you are not familiar with SQL
#safe-updates
  
[myisamchk]
key_buffer_size = 20M
sort_buffer_size = 20M
read_buffer = 2M
write_buffer = 2M
  
[mysqlhotcopy]
interactive-timeout

八、配置環境變量

kingtry:~ # echo 'export PATH=/data/mysql/bin:$PATH' >> /etc/profile
kingtry:~ # source /etc/profile

九、啟動MySQL服務

kingtry:~ # touch /data/mysql/mysql.err #當前版本該文件不會自動創建，需要手工創建
kingtry:~ # mysqld_safe --defaults-file=/data/mysql/my.cnf --user=mysql &

十、安裝後配置之root密碼修改

默認情況下root密碼為空，這在生產環境下肯定不行的。修改root密碼的方式有以下兩種，隨便哪個都行：

1、命令方式（註：首次修改密碼，修改前密碼為空）

kingtry:~ # mysqladmin -u root password 'root123'

要註意如果執行以上步驟之後root密碼已經不為空，如果此時想再次修改root密碼，上面命令就不行了，需要用到下面的命令：

kingtry:~ # mysqladmin -u root -p  password 'root1234' 
Enter password:

這是交互式方式修改，輸入的當前密碼，password參數後面跟隨的是想要修改成的密碼

十一、客戶端連接MySQL服務

kingtry:~ # mysql -uroot -p

十二、防火墻允許3306端口

kingtry:~ # vi /etc/sysconfig/SuSEfirewall2

在FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP增加3306端口，如果存在其他端口，則空格隔開，如：

FW_SERVICES_EXT_TCP="21 22 3306"

重啟防火墻：

kingtry:~ # rcSuSEfirewall2 restart

十三、設置遠程訪問

先登陸mysql服務器，授權root用戶可以遠程登陸

mysql> grant all PRIVILEGES on *.* to root@'%' identified by 'root123'; 
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql> flush privileges;
Query OK, 0 rows affected (0.00 sec)
mysql>

註：生產環境最好只允許root在特定IP的機器上才能遠程訪問。

SuSE11安裝MySQL5.6.40：編譯安裝方式、單實例